Terrace Farming Practices in Southern Ghanaian Rice Provinces: Reducing Soil Erosion and Land Degradation Metrics

Terrace farming is a traditional method of rice cultivation in southern Ghanaian rice provinces that aims to mitigate soil erosion and land degradation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving field surveys, interviews with farmers, and laboratory analysis of soil samples from various terraced fields across the study area. Terrace farming significantly improved soil structure by increasing organic matter content and reducing bulk density. Field data showed a 40% reduction in surface runoff compared to non-terraced plots, leading to enhanced water infiltration into the soil. This research highlights the potential of terrace farming as an effective strategy for sustainable rice production in Ghanaian rice provinces, particularly in mitigating soil erosion and land degradation. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt terrace farming practices through extension services and financial incentives. Government policies could also support terraced field development by providing subsidies or technical assistance. Terrace Farming, Soil Erosion, Land Degradation, Rice Production, Sierra Leone