African Community Development (Interdisciplinary - Social/Policy)
African Community Development (Interdisciplinary - Social/Policy) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Gender Dynamics in Power Transitions during African Political Shifts with Special Reference to Tunisia
Gender dynamics play a crucial role in African political transitions, particularly post-colonial power shifts. Qualitative comparative analysis using secondary data sources including official government reports, media analyses, and academic literature on Tunisian politics post-. The study reveals a significant increase in female representation in Tunisia’s parliament (proportion reaching 25%) compared to pre-transition levels, indicating improved political inclusion of women. While gender parity has been achieved at the legislative level, persistent challenges such as entrenched patriarchal norms and limited economic empowerment for women remain. Policy initiatives should focus on enhancing women's economic opportunities and addressing discriminatory social structures to ensure sustainable gender equality in Tunisian politics.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption Among Maize Farmers in Malawi
Climate change is increasingly affecting agricultural productivity in Malawi, particularly for maize farmers who face challenges such as erratic rainfall and soil degradation. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with maize farmers and extension service providers across Malawi's major maize-producing regions. Survey data revealed that approximately 45% of maize farmers have adopted at least one CSA technique, with soil conservation practices being the most widely implemented (30%). Despite progress in CSA adoption, significant challenges remain related to insufficient farmer training and limited access to resources. Policy recommendations include enhancing extension services' capacity for delivering CSA training and increasing funding for resource support programmes.
Afrofuturism as a Lens for Comprehending African Futures in Ghana, 2009
Afrofuturism is a concept that explores African cultural expressions in futuristic contexts, often highlighting themes of identity, technology, and social justice. No empirical data will be presented; instead, we will employ critical analysis and existing literature reviews to explore how Afrofuturist perspectives can inform predictions about African futures. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrating Afrofuturist perspectives into academic discussions about future African societies, particularly in understanding the impact of digital technology on socio-economic development in Ghana. Researchers should incorporate Afrofuturism as a methodological tool to enhance their predictive models and policy recommendations for addressing contemporary challenges and envisioning potential futures.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy Implications on Education Outcomes in Multilingual Nigerian States
This study examines language policies in multilingual Nigerian states and their impact on education outcomes. Qualitative methods were employed, including interviews with educators, policymakers, and community leaders in selected multilingual states. Participant observation and document analysis provided additional insights into language policy implementation and its effects on schooling environments. Interviews revealed that while there is a strong emphasis on English as the primary medium of instruction across all schools, local languages are often marginalized, leading to inconsistent educational quality and student performance disparities between regions with more robust bilingual education programmes and those without. Language policies in multilingual Nigerian states have significant implications for education outcomes, particularly affecting students' language proficiency and academic achievement. The findings highlight the need for a balanced approach that integrates both English and local languages effectively to enhance educational equity. Policymakers should develop comprehensive bilingual education frameworks that prioritise local languages while maintaining the importance of English as a lingua franca in Nigerian society. This includes allocating resources, training teachers, and establishing clear guidelines for language use in schools across different regions.
Zoonotic Disease Surveillance and Control in Rural Livestock Systems of Madagascar
Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot where rural livestock systems are integral to livelihoods and food security. Zoonotic diseases pose significant threats to both animal health and human populations, necessitating comprehensive surveillance and control measures. The approach integrates participatory research with community engagement, leveraging existing veterinary infrastructure and training local health workers to enhance awareness and response capabilities. Integrated disease surveillance and control efforts are crucial for safeguarding rural livestock systems and public health in Madagascar. Community involvement is essential to ensure sustainability and efficacy of these interventions. Rural communities should be actively involved in planning, implementation, and monitoring of zoonotic disease surveillance programmes. Continuous training and support from local authorities will enhance the programme's impact.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Regional economic blocs (REBs) in Nigeria are significant for understanding regional integration dynamics in Africa, offering insights into governance structures and socio-economic impacts. The study employs qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with policymakers, economic experts, and community leaders. Data analysis involves thematic coding and cross-comparison across different REB structures in Nigeria. A notable finding is the high proportion (70%) of members reporting perceived benefits from membership within specific REBs, though there are significant variations by region regarding governance quality and resource allocation effectiveness. The study reveals that while some regional blocs have effectively stimulated economic growth in Nigeria, others struggle with implementation issues. This highlights the need for tailored policy approaches to enhance regional integration outcomes. Policy recommendations include strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing transparency, and investing more resources in capacity-building programmes within member states.
Historical Foundations Shaping Contemporary Governance Challenges in Burkina Faso
Historical governance structures in Burkina Faso have significantly influenced contemporary political and social dynamics. The research integrates qualitative interviews with local leaders and quantitative data from government records, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of Burkina Faso’s historical and contemporary governance landscape. A clear trend emerged indicating that approximately 70% of current administrative inefficiencies can be traced back to colonial-era administrative structures. The findings underscore the importance of integrating historical analysis with contemporary data for a holistic understanding of governance challenges in Burkina Faso. Policy makers should consider historical context when designing solutions to address current governance challenges, potentially leading to more effective policy outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Rates and Diffusion of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices Among Maize Farmers in Eastern Ethiopia
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in eastern Ethiopia, particularly among maize farmers who rely heavily on traditional farming methods. This study employed a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with 30 randomly selected maize farmers from two districts in eastern Ethiopia. Data collection was conducted through focus group discussions and key informant interviews to gather detailed insights into the adoption process of CSA practices. The analysis revealed that about 45% of interviewed farmers had adopted at least one CSA practice, with irrigation and improved crop varieties being the most widely implemented strategies. Socio-economic factors such as access to credit, education level, and farm size were identified as key determinants influencing adoption decisions. The study underscores the importance of socio-economic support in facilitating the diffusion of CSA practices among maize farmers in eastern Ethiopia. Policy makers should prioritise enhancing agricultural extension services, providing financial assistance, and increasing access to education for farmers to facilitate further adoption of CSA practices.
Gender and Power Dynamics in Namibian Political Transitions
Namibia has experienced several political transitions since its independence in , characterized by a shift from apartheid-era governance to more inclusive democratic practices. These transitions have been marked by significant changes in gender representation and power distribution within the political arena. The research employs qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key informants such as politicians, civil society leaders, and activists, and focus groups with community members. Data collection was conducted over a period of one year in urban and rural settings across Namibia. Findings indicate that while women's participation in governance has increased, they continue to face structural barriers that limit their influence on key policy decisions. For instance, in the last national election, only 25% of elected positions were held by women, highlighting persistent gender disparities. The study underscores the need for continued advocacy and institutional reforms aimed at enhancing female political participation and ensuring equitable representation across all levels of governance. Recommendations include strengthening anti-discrimination laws, providing training programmes for aspiring female leaders, and promoting media literacy to foster public understanding of gender equality issues in politics.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health System Resilience in Epidemic Response across Uganda
The global response to health emergencies highlights the need for resilient health systems that can effectively manage and mitigate outbreaks. A comparative study using qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies from two Ugandan regions during the Ebola and COVID-19 outbreaks. Significant variations were observed in health system performance across regions, with one region demonstrating a higher recovery rate (75%) compared to another (40%). Uganda's health systems showed considerable resilience but required targeted interventions to enhance their capacity for future epidemics. Develop tailored training programmes for healthcare workers and implement digital health solutions to improve communication and coordination.
Digital Preservation Strategies in West African Cultural Heritage Sites,
Digital preservation strategies have emerged as critical tools in safeguarding cultural heritage sites, especially in regions where physical preservation efforts are limited by economic and environmental constraints. The research employs a comparative design involving case studies from three selected sites: Site A, Site B, and Site C. Data collection includes archival records, expert interviews, and community assessments to evaluate current digital preservation efforts and propose improvements. A notable finding is the significant disparity in technological adoption rates among the sites (Site A: 45%, Site B: 28%, Site C: 30%). Digital preservation strategies vary widely across West African cultural heritage sites, necessitating tailored approaches to address specific challenges and maximise resources. The study recommends a phased approach to digital preservation, prioritising high-potential sites with substantial community support, and the development of localized digital preservation training programmes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Agroforestry Practices for Soil Conservation in Kibera Slums
The Kibera slums in Nairobi are faced with significant soil erosion due to intensive agricultural practices and urbanization. A participatory action research approach was employed, involving workshops, interviews, and field visits to assess current farming methods and identify gaps in knowledge about agroforestry practices. Farmers expressed a strong interest in integrating trees into their agricultural systems, with over 60% of participants indicating an increased willingness to adopt agroforestry after education sessions. Agroforestry practices can effectively mitigate soil erosion and enhance biodiversity in Kibera slums. Local farmers require further training to fully implement these techniques. Local government should provide resources for tree planting and support the establishment of community nurseries. Agricultural extension services must be strengthened to offer practical guidance on agroforestry implementation.
Educational Television Stations and Adult Literacy in Nigerian Villages, 2004
This study examines the impact of Educational Television Stations on adult literacy rates in Nigerian villages. Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted in randomly selected villages across Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed to triangulate findings. There is evidence of increased literacy rates among adult participants, particularly women, who have access to these stations. The proportion of literate individuals rose from 35% to 48% within a year of station operation in some villages. Educational Television Stations can be an effective tool for promoting adult literacy in Nigerian villages, especially when targeted at gender-relevant content and reaching marginalized groups. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these stations on sustained literacy gains. Policy recommendations include expanding station coverage to underserved areas and ensuring equitable access across genders.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural African Communities of Tunisia, 2004
Digital inclusion is a critical issue in developing countries like Tunisia, where rural areas often face significant barriers to accessing and utilising digital technologies. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with community members, local officials, and technology providers. Data analysis focused on thematic content. The findings indicate that while internet connectivity has improved, there is a notable disparity in the adoption of digital technologies by rural residents compared to urban counterparts. Despite some progress, significant challenges remain regarding the accessibility and utilization of digital resources in rural Tunisia. Future interventions should focus on bridging this gap through targeted programmes and community engagement initiatives. Government policies should prioritise funding for infrastructure improvements and public awareness campaigns to enhance digital literacy among rural populations. digital inclusion, digital divide, rural communities, Tunisia
Sustainable Waste Management in Accra's Urban Slums
The review focuses on a comprehensive impact assessment of sustainable waste management systems in Accra's urban slums, with particular attention to economic benefits and environmental sustainability. The review synthesizes secondary data from various sources including government reports, academic journals, and non-governmental organisation (NGO) studies. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify consistent themes across the reviewed materials. A notable finding is that integrating waste pickers into formal recycling programmes has led to a 20% increase in employment opportunities within slum communities, contributing significantly to household income diversification. The review concludes that sustainable waste management systems have not only improved environmental conditions but also created new economic pathways for residents of Accra's urban slums. Further research should explore the long-term impacts and scalability of these waste management models across other Ghanaian cities and regions, with a focus on replicable policy mechanisms.
Geographical Indicators of Sub-Saharan Africa
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region in Ethiopia is experiencing significant climate variability, posing challenges to human security. A mixed methods approach combining both qualitative interviews with local communities and quantitative analysis of agricultural productivity data from farmers' cooperatives over two years. In-depth interviews revealed that climate variability led to crop yield decreases by up to 20% in some areas, impacting food security directly. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities among Sahelian communities, necessitating integrated policies addressing both environmental and socio-economic dimensions of human security. Development agencies should prioritise climate-resilient agricultural practices and support community-led adaptation initiatives to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate variability on human security. Climate Change, Human Security, Sahel, Ethiopia, Mixed Methods Study
Mitigating Water Scarcity Conflict in Tanzania's Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a persistent challenge in Tanzania's Nile Basin, leading to conflicts over limited water resources. The Nile River plays a crucial role in sustaining livelihoods and agricultural productivity across the region. An action research methodology was employed, involving participatory workshops with local communities, focus group discussions, and semi-structured interviews to gather qualitative data on water usage patterns and conflict dynamics. Community members reported a significant decline in agricultural yields due to erratic rainfall patterns, leading to increased competition for available water resources. Stakeholders identified the need for improved irrigation systems and better coordination among farmers. The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts between local communities and government agencies to address water scarcity conflicts effectively. Recommendations include the implementation of community-based water management initiatives, promotion of sustainable agricultural practices, and fostering greater stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes related to water resources.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in the Nile Basin of Mozambique
The Nile Basin in Mozambique is facing significant water scarcity challenges, which have the potential to escalate into conflicts over resource distribution. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions in six rural communities across the Nile Basin of Mozambique. The research utilised participant observation, document reviews, and expert consultations to gather comprehensive insights into community perceptions and practices regarding water management. Water scarcity has led to a significant increase in conflicts over water resources between different social groups within the basin. Specifically, there is a notable trend where upstream communities often perceive downstream communities as using excessive amounts of water for irrigation purposes. The study underscores the importance of understanding local perceptions and practices regarding water management to effectively mitigate potential conflicts arising from resource scarcity. Local authorities should implement community-based conflict resolution mechanisms that incorporate traditional leadership systems, promote equitable water allocation policies, and enhance awareness programmes on sustainable water use strategies.
Regional economic blocs have emerged as significant drivers of development in Africa, with Ethiopia playing a pivotal role in this process. The study employs qualitative research methods to analyse existing literature and expert interviews, providing insights into how regional integration affects Ethiopia's economy and society. A notable finding is the significant role played by the East African Community in fostering agricultural cooperation among member states, with a 20% increase in cross-border trade volumes observed over five years. The study underscores the importance of regional economic blocs for Ethiopia's socio-economic development, particularly in enhancing agricultural productivity and market access. Policy recommendations include strengthening collaboration within existing blocs and exploring opportunities to join or form new regional partnerships that align with Ethiopian development goals.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Closing Knowledge Gaps and Shaping Attitudes in Mozambican Public Schools
Adolescent reproductive health education in schools is crucial for promoting knowledge and positive attitudes among young people in developing countries. In Côte d'Ivoire, curricula have been implemented to address gaps in adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge. However, the efficacy of these programmes in Mozambican public schools remains underexplored. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among high school students in Mozambique, collecting data on their current knowledge levels regarding SRH topics and their attitudes toward these issues. The sample size included 500 students from different regions of Mozambique. Data analysis revealed that 42% of participants had significant gaps in understanding key SRH concepts such as contraception methods and HIV prevention strategies, indicating a need for more comprehensive education programmes. The findings suggest that existing curricula are not effectively closing knowledge gaps or altering attitudes towards adolescent reproductive health issues. Recommendations include the integration of interactive teaching methods and community-based interventions to enhance educational outcomes. Schools should adopt innovative teaching strategies, such as role-playing sessions and guest speaker presentations, to improve student engagement with SRH topics. Additionally, partnerships between schools and local communities can facilitate a more holistic approach to SRH education.