Land reform policies in East Africa have been implemented to address issues of land tenure insecurity and promote equitable access to agricultural resources. Senegal, as a case study, has experienced significant socio-economic changes following such reforms. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data are gathered through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among farmers and local leaders. Quantitative data include household surveys to measure economic indicators such as income levels and access to land tenure security. The findings indicate a mixed impact on rural livelihoods with some farmers experiencing increased incomes due to improved land rights, while others face challenges in accessing agricultural inputs and markets. This study highlights the complexity of land reform impacts and underscores the need for tailored support strategies that address both economic opportunities and social barriers faced by affected communities. Policy recommendations include strengthening community-based organizations to facilitate access to services, enhancing market linkages, and providing financial literacy training to ensure sustainable use of improved land rights.