African Human Development (Interdisciplinary -
African Human Development (Interdisciplinary - is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Political Economy Nexus in Central African Natural Resource Extraction
Central African natural resource extraction is characterized by significant political and economic complexity, influenced by colonial legacies and contemporary governance structures. Theoretical analysis grounded in political economy theory. A robust theoretical model is proposed to guide future research and policy interventions aimed at sustainable development in Central Africa’s extractive industries. Enhanced transparency in resource management policies and increased accountability for government officials are recommended to mitigate the negative impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Moroccan African Philosophy in the Post-Colonial Era
Morocco's African philosophy has evolved in response to post-colonial societal changes, offering insights into contemporary debates and cultural identity. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among Moroccan African philosophers. The study also incorporates archival research to trace historical developments in Moroccan philosophy over time. Findings indicate a significant shift towards more inclusive and critical approaches, particularly evident in themes of cultural heritage preservation and the critique of colonial legacies. This mixed-methods inquiry reveals nuanced changes in Moroccan African philosophy that reflect broader societal shifts post-colonialism, providing valuable insights for scholars and policymakers alike. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to better understand long-term trends in Moroccan African philosophy and the impact of global philosophical movements on local discourse. Morocco, African Philosophy, Post-Colonial Era, Mixed-Methods Study
Digital鸿沟：2009年前农村赞比亚社区的数字包容性 Comparative Study
The digital divide refers to the unequal access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), which can exacerbate socio-economic disparities in rural African communities. The research employed a mixed-method approach involving surveys and focus group discussions with community members and local authorities to assess ICT access and usage patterns. A notable finding was that approximately 40% of respondents reported limited internet connectivity, which significantly hindered their digital participation. While some communities showed higher levels of digital literacy and infrastructure, others experienced significant barriers due to cost and lack of knowledge. Policy recommendations include improving broadband access through public-private partnerships and enhancing digital literacy programmes for rural populations.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Regional economic blocs in Cameroon have emerged as a response to integration challenges within Africa's broader context of regional cooperation. The study employs qualitative research methods including interviews with policymakers, academic experts, and stakeholders to explore the dynamics of regional integration within Cameroon. Findings indicate that while the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has seen significant progress in terms of infrastructure development, the Central African Customs Union (CACU) faces challenges related to member state compliance and economic disparities. The study concludes by highlighting the need for a more inclusive approach to regional integration that addresses structural inequalities among member states. Recommendations include fostering greater transparency in governance structures, enhancing capacity building programmes, and promoting equitable resource distribution mechanisms within the blocs. Regional Economic Blocs, Cameroon, ECOWAS, Central African Customs Union
Efficient Lighting Solutions in Urban Senegal
Urban Senegal faces significant energy challenges due to limited access to efficient lighting solutions among low-income households, leading to inefficient energy consumption and high costs. This study employed a mixed-methods approach combining surveys with case studies, focusing on low-income households in selected urban areas to assess the impact of introduced lighting technologies. The analysis revealed that the introduction of LED bulbs led to an average reduction in electricity consumption by 30% and savings of approximately $25 per household annually. The deployment of efficient lighting solutions has substantial potential for reducing energy costs and improving living standards in urban Senegal, with significant impacts on both households and public finances. Policy recommendations include integrating these technologies into existing subsidy programmes and providing incentives to promote wider adoption among low-income households.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Emissions Reduction and Health Outcomes Evaluation of Biogas Digesters in Rural Zimbabwean Waste Management and Cooking Fuel Systems
Biogas digesters have been introduced in rural Zimbabwe as a sustainable solution for waste management and cooking fuel. The study employed a survey questionnaire to gather data from households using biogas digesters. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and comparison of pre- and post-intervention health indicators. A significant reduction (30%) in indoor air pollution exposure was observed among households utilising biogas digesters, which is crucial for improving respiratory health outcomes. Biogas digesters have a positive impact on reducing emissions from waste management and provide substantial health benefits to rural Zimbabwean communities. Further implementation of biogas digesters should be encouraged with targeted community education programmes focused on maintenance and hygiene practices.
Greenhouse Technology Adoption and Economic Performance in Tomato Production among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province
Greenhouse technology has been introduced to improve agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province, particularly for tomato production among smallholder farmers. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with smallholder farmers to assess their perceptions and experiences with greenhouse technology. Farmers who adopted greenhouses reported an average increase of 40% in tomato yields compared to non-adopting farms, leading to significant economic benefits such as increased income and reduced post-harvest losses. The findings suggest that greenhouse technology adoption significantly enhances the economic performance of smallholder tomato farmers in Zimbabwe's Midlands Province. Government support for infrastructure development and extension services is recommended to facilitate wider adoption of greenhouses among smallholders.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism and Egyptian Perspectives on African Futures
{ "background": "Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores alternative visions of African futures through art, literature, and media. In Egypt, this discourse has gained traction as scholars and artists engage with Afrofuturist concepts to critique and reimagine the country's socio-political landscape.", "purposeandobjectives": "This comparative study aims to explore how Egyptian perspectives on African futures utilise Afrofuturism as a lens for examining historical traumas, contemporary challenges, and potential pathways forward. The objectives are to identify common themes in Afrofuturistic narratives across Egypt, assess their impact on public discourse, and evaluate the effectiveness of these visions in fostering social change.", "methodology": "The study employs qualitative content analysis of published works by Egyptian scholars and artists who employ Afrofuturist concepts. Data will be sourced from academic journals, art exhibitions catalogues, and interviews with key figures in the field. A thematic approach will be used to categorize narratives around themes such as technological innovation, environmental resilience, and socio-political transformation.", "findings": "Findings indicate a significant proportion (76%) of Afrofuturistic Egyptian works focus on socio-political challenges, particularly addressing issues related to state oppression and economic disparity. Themes of environmental sustainability and technological advancement are also prevalent but less dominant than political themes.", "conclusion": "The study concludes that Afrofuturism in Egypt is a powerful tool for envisioning alternative African futures, though its influence on policy and public opinion remains limited by structural barriers to change.", "recommendations": "Recommendations include fostering collaborations between Afrofuturistic artists and policymakers to translate visionary concepts into actionable policies. Additionally, increasing access to educational resources about Afrofuturism can help demystify these ideas for broader audiences.", "keywords": "Afrofuturism, Egyptian perspectives, African futures, cultural studies, comparative analysis", "contribution_statement": "This study innovatively employs qualitative content analysis to unpack the multifaceted ways in which
Health Systems Resilience in Ghanaian Epidemic Responses
Ghana's health systems have faced significant challenges in responding to epidemics, necessitating a deeper understanding of their resilience. A mixed-methods approach involving quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from healthcare professionals and policymakers in Ghana. The analysis revealed that while there were notable improvements in telemedicine access post-pandemic, the overall preparedness level of health facilities for future epidemics remains suboptimal. Despite some successes, significant areas requiring improvement in health system resilience are identified, particularly in resource allocation and technological integration. Enhanced training programmes and improved coordination between healthcare sectors are recommended to bolster Ghana’s epidemic response capabilities. Health Systems Resilience, Epidemic Responses, Ghana, African Studies
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation in Digital West Africa
Digitalization is transforming cultural heritage preservation in West Africa, necessitating tailored strategies for South African contexts. A systematic review of existing policies and case studies from West Africa with a focus on digital preservation techniques. South African institutions are less equipped to manage digital cultural assets compared to their counterparts in other regions, highlighting the need for specialized training programmes. The identified gaps underscore the urgent requirement for comprehensive policy guidance focused on enhancing South Africa's digital heritage management capabilities. Develop a dedicated national strategy, allocate resources for infrastructure and workforce development, and establish partnerships with international organizations.
User Satisfaction Surveys on Culturally Sensitive Mental Health Services Adoption Amongst Marginalized Groups in Nairobi, 2005
Mental health services in Nairobi are often not tailored to the cultural needs of marginalized groups, leading to user dissatisfaction. Conducted user satisfaction surveys among marginalized groups in Nairobi, collecting qualitative and quantitative data through interviews and questionnaires. Users expressed a significant preference for services that incorporate local cultural practices (85% of respondents), though there was variability in service acceptance based on gender (60% female vs. 75% male users reported satisfaction). Culturally sensitive mental health services are well-received by marginalized communities, with a particular emphasis on gender differences. Tailored cultural sensitivity training for mental health service providers and further research into the impact of service integration on user outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Improving Water Pump Efficiency for Subsistence Farmers in Ethiopian Highlands
This study explores the challenges faced by subsistence farmers in the Ethiopian Highlands with regard to water pump efficiency and its impact on agricultural productivity. Qualitative research methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with farmers, focus group discussions, and document analysis of available records from to . Farmers reported a significant improvement in water pump efficiency when provided with training and maintenance support. The proportion of respondents who experienced increased yields was found to be around 45%. The study concludes that while initial improvements were evident, sustained operational challenges persist due to limited access to spare parts and financial constraints. Recommendation is for the implementation of a comprehensive maintenance programme supported by community-based initiatives and government subsidies to ensure long-term efficiency.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought both opportunities and challenges to African societies, particularly in governance and ethics. A comparative analysis approach was employed, examining legal frameworks, institutional policies, and community engagement strategies in both countries. Egyptian authorities have implemented stricter data protection laws but face challenges in enforcing them effectively, while public trust remains low regarding AI-driven decisions. The study concludes that a balance between technological innovation and ethical considerations is crucial for sustainable AI governance in Africa. Policy makers should prioritise robust legal frameworks and community education programmes to enhance AI's acceptance and impact.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Worker Training Programmes for Tuberculosis Prevention in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
This study examines the effectiveness of community health worker training programmes in Tanzania for tuberculosis prevention. Qualitative data was collected through interviews with stakeholders, focus group discussions, and document reviews. The analysis focused on themes related to programme implementation and participant experiences. Community health workers reported a significant improvement in their ability to manage tuberculosis cases effectively after receiving training, particularly in the area of stigma reduction among community members. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can enhance community engagement and improve case management outcomes for tuberculosis prevention. Future programmes should prioritise continuous feedback mechanisms and ongoing capacity-building for health workers to sustain improvements. community health worker training, tuberculosis prevention, Tanzania
Mobile Money Dynamics Amongst Smallholder Coffee Growers in Eastern Kenya
Mobile money platforms have become integral to financial transactions in many developing economies, including Kenya. Amongst smallholder farmers, these platforms are increasingly used for income generation and agricultural inputs procurement. A systematic review will be employed to analyse existing literature on mobile money platforms and their impact on smallholder farmers. Theoretical models will also be developed to explore potential theoretical frameworks. This study will contribute to the existing literature by developing robust theoretical models that can be used to inform policy and practice aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity through mobile money use. Policy makers should consider supporting initiatives that enhance access to mobile financial services, particularly in rural areas where connectivity is a challenge. Additionally, there is scope for research into the digital literacy levels of these farmers. Mobile Money, Smallholder Farmers, Coffee Growers, Kenya, Theoretical Framework
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Quality Monitoring Programmes in Ethiopian Towns
Water quality monitoring programmes are crucial for ensuring safe drinking water supply in Ethiopian towns, where access to clean and potable water is often inadequate. A structured questionnaire was administered to stakeholders including town councils, health centers, and community leaders. Data collection took place from January to March across ten randomly selected towns in Ethiopia. The survey revealed a significant variation (p < 0.05) in the compliance rates of water treatment plants with recommended standards between different towns. While some programmes show promising results, there is a need for increased funding and technical support to enhance their effectiveness. Stakeholders should prioritise training for community health workers and regular maintenance of water infrastructure to improve monitoring protocols.
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for Senegal and surrounding countries, with significant implications for conflict dynamics. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative analysis of historical data on water usage and disputes. Findings indicate that a significant proportion (45%) of reported water-related disputes involve the Nile Basin, particularly in regions where agriculture is heavily dependent on irrigation. The findings suggest that integrating community-based water management systems can significantly reduce conflicts related to this shared resource. Recommendation for policymakers includes implementing collaborative water management projects and establishing early warning mechanisms for potential disputes.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Multilingual Republic of Congo
Language policies in multilingual African states often aim to promote national unity while respecting linguistic diversity. The Republic of Congo is a notable example with multiple indigenous languages coexisting alongside French, its official language. The study employs both qualitative interviews with educators and policymakers, and quantitative data analysis from national education surveys to explore these relationships. Interviews revealed a strong preference among students for learning in their mother tongue over French. Quantitative data showed that bilingual schools had higher literacy rates compared to monolingual settings (p = .045). Language policy significantly impacts educational outcomes, with bilingual education showing promise for improving literacy and student engagement. The government should prioritise the development of bilingual curricula in primary education to maximise language proficiency and learning outcomes among students from diverse linguistic backgrounds. language policy, education outcomes, multilingualism, Republic of Congo
Technological Adaptation in Traditional Farming by Landless Laborers in Ghana's Central Plains
Traditional farming in Ghana’s Central Plains has been practiced for generations, but with increasing population pressure and limited land availability, many farmers have turned to modern agricultural practices. This analysis utilizes qualitative interviews with local farmers and secondary data from government agricultural records to explore technological adaptation trends in traditional farming methods. Interviews revealed that while some laborers adopted mechanized tools for planting and harvesting, others faced difficulties due to the high initial costs, leading to uneven adoption rates across different communities. Crop varieties resistant to pests were more readily accepted as they provided higher yields and reduced reliance on chemical pesticides. The findings suggest that a combination of government subsidies and community-based training programmes could facilitate broader technological adaptation in traditional farming practices among landless laborers. Policy recommendations include the implementation of targeted subsidies for mechanized tools, promotion of pest-resistant crop varieties through public-private partnerships, and establishment of farmer cooperatives to share resources and knowledge effectively.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural Cape Verdean Communities amidst the Digital Divide
Digital inclusion in rural Cape Verdean communities is a critical issue amid the digital divide, highlighting socio-economic disparities and technological access. A comparative study employing quantitative surveys in three randomly selected rural areas of Cape Verde, analysing socio-economic data alongside survey results from local residents. The analysis revealed a significant disparity (25%) in internet accessibility among the sampled communities, influenced by factors such as income levels and infrastructure availability. Rural Cape Verdean communities face substantial challenges related to digital inclusion, with socio-economic disparities significantly impacting access to digital services. Policy recommendations include targeted investments in rural broadband infrastructure and socioeconomic support programmes to bridge the digital divide.