Journal Design Emerald Editorial
African Inequality Studies (Interdisciplinary - Econ/Social/Political) | 05 November 2025

The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa

Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
A, b, r, a, h, a, m, K, u, o, l, N, y, u, o, n, (, P, h, ., D, )
Constitutional AmendmentExecutive PowerAfrican GovernanceInstitutional Analysis
Examines constitutional amendment as a tool for executive entrenchment in Africa
Uses Equatorial Guinea as a focused case study during the COVID-19 pandemic
Analyzes institutional mechanisms enabling manipulation of reform processes
Offers context-specific insights for African scholarship and policy

Abstract

This article examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Equatorial Guinea within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.

Contributions

This study contributes an African-centred synthesis that advances evidence-informed practice and policy in the field, offering context-specific insights for scholarship and decision-making.

Introduction

The introduction of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies ((Díaz-Rodríguez et al., 2023)) 1. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary ((Lekunze & Page, 2022)) 2. Analytically, the section addresses set up the problem, context, research objective, and article trajectory ((Sarvimäki et al., 2022)) 3. Outline guidance for this section is: State the core problem around The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; explain why it matters in Equatorial Guinea; define the article objective; preview the structure ((Wilson et al., 2022)). In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary 4. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ). This section follows the preceding discussion and leads into Policy Context, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Policy Context

The policy context of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies ((Sarvimäki et al., 2022)). This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary ((Wilson et al., 2022)).

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument ((Díaz-Rodríguez et al., 2023)). Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article ((Lekunze & Page, 2022)).

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Introduction and leads into Policy Analysis Framework, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Policy Analysis Framework

The policy analysis framework of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument. Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Policy Context and leads into Policy Assessment, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Policy Assessment

The policy assessment of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument. Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Policy Analysis Framework and leads into Results (Policy Data), so it preserves continuity across the article.

Results (Policy Data)

The results (policy data) of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument. Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Policy Assessment and leads into Implementation Challenges, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Implementation Challenges

The implementation challenges of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument. Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Results (Policy Data) and leads into Policy Recommendations, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Policy Recommendations

The policy recommendations of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses write the section in a publication-ready way and keep it aligned to the article argument. Outline guidance for this section is: Develop a focused argument on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; keep the section specific to Equatorial Guinea; connect it to the wider article.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Implementation Challenges and leads into Discussion, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Discussion

The discussion of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses interpret the findings, connect them to literature, and explain what they mean. Outline guidance for this section is: Interpret the main findings on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; connect them to scholarship; explain implications for Equatorial Guinea; note practical relevance.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Policy Recommendations and leads into Conclusion, so it preserves continuity across the article.

Conclusion

The conclusion of The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic examines The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to Equatorial Guinea, with specific attention to the dynamics shaping the field of African Studies. This section is written as a approximately 202 to 310 words part of the article and therefore develops a clear argument rather than a placeholder summary.

Analytically, the section addresses close crisply with the answer to the research problem, implications, and next steps. Outline guidance for this section is: Answer the main question on The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Africa: Entrenchment, Reform, and Executive Manipulation: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic; restate the contribution; note the most practical implication for Equatorial Guinea; suggest a next step.

In the context of Equatorial Guinea, the discussion emphasises mechanisms, institutional setting, and the African significance of the problem rather than generic commentary. Key scholarship informing this section includes Connecting the dots in trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: From AI principles, ethics, and key requirements to responsible AI systems and regulation ), Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labour: Evidence from Forced Migrations ), From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America ).

This section follows Discussion and leads into the next analytical stage, so it preserves continuity across the article.


References

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  2. Lekunze, M., & Page, B. (2022). Security in Cameroon: a growing risk of persistent insurgency. Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines.
  3. Sarvimäki, M., Uusitalo, R., & Jäntti, M. (2022). Habit Formation and the Misallocation of Labor: Evidence from Forced Migrations. Journal of the European Economic Association.
  4. Wilson, N.J., Montoya, T., Lambrinidou, Y., Harris, L.M., Pauli, B.J., McGregor, D., Patrick, R., González, S.R., Pierce, G., & Wutich, A. (2022). From “trust” to “trustworthiness”: Retheorizing dynamics of trust, distrust, and water security in North America. Environment and Planning E Nature and Space.