Gender Disparities in Agricultural Inputs Access among Female Farmers in Tanzania: An Ethnographic Assessment Over Two Years

Agricultural productivity in Tanzania is significantly influenced by access to agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, seeds, and machinery. However, gender disparities persist, with female farmers often facing barriers that hinder their ability to utilise these resources effectively. The study employed an ethnographic approach, involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with female farmers, and document analysis. Data collection took place in three districts across Tanzania, focusing on agricultural inputs accessed by women over two years (-). Analysis revealed that only 35% of female farmers reported having access to improved seeds compared to the majority who used traditional varieties. Additionally, gender-based discrimination was identified as a key factor impeding input utilization. The findings underscore significant disparities in agricultural inputs access among female farmers and highlight the importance of addressing socio-economic barriers for equitable agricultural development. Policy recommendations include strengthening women's economic empowerment programmes, improving access to financial services, and enhancing gender-sensitive extension services to promote more inclusive agricultural practices.