Resilience Framework for Climate Change Adaptation in East African Highland Coffee Growers: A Longitudinal Analysis

Climate change poses significant challenges to coffee growers in East African highlands, affecting yields and incomes. Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article. The resilience framework highlights the importance of integrated agricultural practices, early warning systems, and community-based adaptation strategies to enhance farmer resilience against climate shocks. Investment in research and development of drought-resistant coffee varieties is recommended alongside policy support for insurance schemes and credit facilities. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.