African Urban Development Studies (Interdisciplinary -
African Urban Development Studies (Interdisciplinary - is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Mobile Banking in Somali Youth Transition Communities
Mobile banking services are increasingly being used to facilitate financial transactions in urban communities around the world, including in transitional areas such as Somali youth transition communities. In Togo, mobile banking has become a significant tool for economic inclusion and stability among these populations. This research employed both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather data from participants aged between 15-24 years who had recently moved to urban areas for educational or employment purposes. The study aimed at understanding the adoption patterns, usage frequency, and perceived benefits of mobile banking services among this demographic. Mobile banking use was reported by 70% of respondents, with young adults using it primarily for small transactions such as purchasing food items and paying utility bills. Participants also cited improved financial management skills and reduced reliance on informal money lenders as key behavioural changes observed. The findings suggest that mobile banking services have the potential to enhance economic stability in Somali youth transition communities by providing a reliable, accessible, and cost-effective means of managing finances. Given the positive impact identified, it is recommended that governments and development agencies promote mobile banking initiatives tailored to meet the specific needs of Somali youth transitioning to urban environments. Additionally, ongoing support for financial literacy programmes should be provided to ensure long-term benefits from these services.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Ethiopia
The Sahel region of Ethiopia is facing significant climate change challenges, impacting both natural resources and human security. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with community members and focus group discussions. A notable theme emerged regarding the impact of erratic rainfall patterns on food security, affecting up to 40% of households in drought-prone areas. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, necessitating integrated adaptation strategies that consider both ecological and socio-economic factors. Local authorities should prioritise community-based early warning systems and support sustainable agricultural practices to enhance resilience.
The Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Moroccan Society
Morocco's urban governance faces significant challenges that are often traced back to historical socio-economic conditions. An ethnographic study employing participant observation, interviews, and archival research to explore the interplay between past and present urban management challenges. Themes such as land tenure systems and colonial administrative practices continue to shape current governance dilemmas in Moroccan cities, with a notable proportion of historical disputes persisting in modern legal conflicts. The study underscores the importance of understanding historical context for addressing contemporary governance gaps effectively. Policy recommendations should address both past and present governance structures, integrating traditional practices into current urban planning frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). However, its impact on formal economic policies and practices remains understudied. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews and document analysis to gather data from key stakeholders including traders, government officials, and non-governmental organizations. Data reveals that approximately 40% of cross-border trade in Kenya is conducted through informal channels, posing challenges to formal regulatory frameworks and integration objectives. The study highlights the need for a more inclusive approach to regional integration policies that acknowledge and address the role of informal trade networks. Policy recommendations include developing targeted interventions to support legal trade operations while also addressing the needs and concerns of informal traders.
Adoption Dynamics of Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices among Yawanwa Farmers in Northern Uganda,
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices are crucial for sustainable agricultural development in Uganda's semi-arid regions. The study employs longitudinal data from farmer interviews, surveys, and field observations to explore both quantitative and qualitative aspects of CSA implementation. Farmers adopted CSA practices at varying rates: 35% reported significant yield improvements, while 20% faced challenges related to financial constraints. Adoption levels varied significantly based on farmer income levels, with higher adoption among wealthier farmers who could afford the initial investments in technology and inputs. Support programmes should prioritise training for low-income farmers and provide incentives for adopting CSA practices to ensure equitable benefits across different socio-economic groups. Climate-Smart Agriculture, Yawanwa Farmers, Northern Uganda, Adoption Dynamics
Geographic Terms: African Semi-arid Methodological Terms: Mixed-Methods Longitudinal Qualitative Quantitative Theoretical Terms: Adoption Dynamics Climate-Smart Agriculture Sustainable Development
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Solar Livestock Watering Systems and Milk Production in Rural Kenya
Solar livestock watering systems have been introduced in rural Kenya to address water scarcity issues for livestock production. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with farmers and analysis of agricultural records from randomly selected villages in two counties of Kenya. A significant increase (30%) in milk yield was observed among farmers using solar livestock watering systems, correlating with improved hydration levels for cattle. The study confirms that the implementation of solar livestock watering systems has a positive effect on milk production and farmer income in rural Kenya. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt these systems, and government support should focus on providing subsidies and training for their installation.
Urbanization, Informal Settlements, and Social Welfare in Post-Equateur Republic of Congo Cities
Urbanization in post-Equateur Republic of Congo cities has accelerated due to rural-to-urban migration and industrial development, leading to a significant increase in informal settlements. These areas often lack basic infrastructure and social services, posing challenges for local authorities. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with community members and quantitative surveys of local authorities. Data were collected from three post-Equateur cities representing different urbanization stages. Informal settlements in these cities account for over 70% of the total population, yet only 40% of residents have access to formal healthcare services. This disparity highlights significant gaps in service provision and underscores the need for targeted interventions. The findings indicate that existing social welfare systems are insufficiently equipped to serve the growing informal settlement populations, necessitating a reevaluation of urban planning policies and resource allocation strategies. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement mechanisms, implementing universal healthcare coverage initiatives, and developing targeted infrastructure projects in informal settlements. Additionally, there is a need for more research on best practices in social welfare delivery within these contexts.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Guidelines for AI and Data Governance in Ghanaian Societies, 2009
AI and data governance have become critical in shaping societal norms and policies globally, with significant implications for African societies. The approach involves a review of existing literature on ethics, AI, and data governance, as well as consultations with stakeholders including policymakers, technologists, and ethicists. A key finding is the high reliance on traditional knowledge systems in decision-making processes, which should be integrated into AI frameworks to enhance trust and acceptance. The integration of ethical considerations into data governance policies can lead to more inclusive and sustainable development outcomes in Ghanaian societies. Recommendations include incorporating traditional values into AI systems, establishing a dedicated ethics committee, and promoting public education on AI impacts.
Water Scarcity Dynamics and Conflict Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin of Algeria
Water scarcity is a pressing issue in many regions of the world, including parts of Algeria where the Nile Basin intersects with national water resources management. A mixed methods approach will be employed, integrating qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative surveys among communities affected by water scarcity to provide a comprehensive analysis. Interviews revealed that 45% of respondents experienced significant water shortages affecting their daily activities, particularly in rural areas. Quantitative data showed a direct correlation between water availability and local conflict intensity (r = -0.72). The study highlights the urgent need for integrated water management strategies to mitigate conflicts arising from water scarcity. Immediate interventions should focus on improving water distribution systems, enhancing community resilience training, and fostering dialogue among stakeholders to prevent future conflicts. Nile Basin, Water Scarcity, Conflict Mitigation, Algeria
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Ethiopia
Youth identity formation in urban settings of Ethiopia is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-economic factors and cultural norms, necessitating an analytical framework to understand its impact on political participation. Qualitative research methods were employed, utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a diverse sample of urban youth across different socio-economic backgrounds to explore their perceptions and experiences regarding identity formation and political engagement. Findings indicate that a significant proportion (60%) of participants reported feeling alienated from urban governance structures due to perceived exclusion based on socioeconomic status, leading to low levels of civic participation. The analysis reveals a clear link between youth identity perceptions and their political engagement, underscoring the importance of inclusive policies in fostering greater civic participation among young people in urban Ethiopia. Policy recommendations include the implementation of measures that promote diversity within governance structures to ensure representation across socioeconomic classes, thereby enhancing youth trust and engagement with local authorities.
Microcredit Schemes and Livestock Yield in Kenyan Drylands
Microcredit schemes have been introduced to support small-scale farmers in Kenya's drylands, where livestock is a critical component of livelihoods. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from farmer surveys conducted in selected dryland areas of Kenya. Findings indicate that while microcredit schemes have facilitated access to credit, the adoption rate varies significantly across different socio-economic groups and regions. Proportions suggest that about 60% of surveyed farmers reported improved herd yields due to financial support from microfinance institutions. The study concludes with evidence supporting the potential of targeted microcredit programmes in enhancing livestock productivity among Kenyan dryland farmers, albeit with notable disparities in impact across different communities. Recommendations include tailoring microcredit schemes to better meet the specific needs of rural smallholders and integrating complementary support services such as veterinary care and training into existing initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telehealth Services Adoption Among Rural Senegalese Healthcare Providers in Ghana
Telehealth services have emerged as a critical tool for healthcare delivery in rural areas, particularly during public health crises such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs a survey methodology involving a structured questionnaire distributed across selected hospitals and clinics in Ghana. Respondents were healthcare professionals who provide primary care services in remote areas. A significant proportion, approximately 45%, of the respondents reported adopting telehealth services within the last year, with younger providers showing higher adoption rates compared to their older counterparts. This study provides insights into the diffusion process of telehealth services among rural healthcare practitioners in Ghana and highlights factors influencing its uptake. Health policymakers should consider implementing targeted training programmes for older professionals to encourage wider adoption of telehealth services. Telehealth, innovation diffusion, African urban development studies
Community-Based Conservation Programmes' Impact on Wildlife Populations in Kafue National Park, Zambia
Kafue National Park in Zambia has implemented community-based conservation programmes to manage wildlife populations and mitigate human-wildlife conflict. Data was collected through ecological surveys, interviews with local communities, and monitoring of wildlife populations within Kafue National Park. A notable increase in herbivore population density by 30% has been observed in areas where community-based conservation programmes were implemented. Community-based conservation programmes have shown promising results in managing wildlife populations sustainably, with significant impacts on herbivore species densities. Further research should focus on evaluating the long-term sustainability and scalability of these programmes across different regions.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Resilience Training Programmes for Small-Scale Farmers in Arid Zones of Senegal
Climate change poses significant challenges to small-scale farmers in arid zones of Senegal, where erratic rainfall patterns and increasing temperatures exacerbate food insecurity. The study employed qualitative and quantitative methods to assess farmer participation, knowledge acquisition, and agricultural practices changes. Interviews, focus groups, and remote sensing data were used to gather comprehensive insights into the programmes' outcomes. A notable theme emerged regarding farmers’ adoption of drought-resistant crop varieties, with over 70% indicating increased use post-training. However, there was a significant variance in programme effectiveness across different regions due to varying environmental conditions and community engagement levels. While the training programmes have had some success in improving climate resilience among participating farmers, their impact is context-dependent and requires tailored approaches for optimal results. Policy makers should prioritise targeted funding for arid zones based on local needs and support continuous monitoring to adapt interventions as necessary.
Theoretical Foundations for Urban Mobility Solutions in Nairobi's Pedestrian and Cyclist Network
Urban mobility solutions in Nairobi's pedestrian and cyclist network are essential for enhancing road safety and public health outcomes. The need to address these issues is particularly acute given the growing urban population and increasing vehicular traffic. The study will not involve empirical results but will instead explore existing literature and theoretical frameworks related to urban mobility and public health in African cities. This theoretical framework article provides a solid foundation for future research and policy development aimed at improving urban mobility solutions for pedestrians and cyclists in African cities. Future research should focus on replicating the findings with empirical data, while policymakers could consider implementing similar infrastructure improvements to enhance safety and health outcomes in Nairobi's urban core.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for Gambia, yet it faces significant challenges related to water scarcity and associated conflicts. The study employs both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gather data from local communities and stakeholders. A thematic analysis revealed that community-led initiatives, such as water conservation programmes, were effective in reducing conflicts over scarce resources. Community engagement is crucial for sustainable conflict resolution in the Nile Basin of Gambia. Policy makers should prioritise inclusive dialogue and integrated resource management to prevent future conflicts. Nile Basin, water scarcity, conflict mitigation, mixed methods study
The Integration of Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Ugandan Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Africa, but its integration into contemporary healthcare systems is often overlooked or under-researched. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with structured questionnaires was employed. The sample included 150 participants from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, aged between 25 and 65 years. Findings suggest that approximately 70% of the respondents believe in the efficacy of traditional medicine alongside modern healthcare. The integration of traditional medicine into contemporary Ugandan healthcare systems is perceived positively by a majority of the population, highlighting its potential for broader adoption. Healthcare policymakers should consider integrating traditional medicine as a complementary service within public health initiatives to improve access and quality of care.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Workers' Role Expansion Programmes on Maternal Healthcare Services in Ethiopian Towns
This study examines the role expansion programmes of community health workers (CHWs) in maternal healthcare services within Ethiopian towns. Qualitative data collection methods were employed including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among clients accessing maternal healthcare services in selected Ethiopian towns. Client feedback indicated an overall satisfaction level of 85%, with themes emerging around improved accessibility (60%) and enhanced service quality (45%). The findings suggest that CHW programmes have positively impacted client experiences, particularly in improving access to services. Further training for CHWs is recommended to address identified areas of improvement, with the inclusion of more culturally sensitive practices being suggested.
Language policy in multilingual African states like Uganda faces complex challenges due to linguistic diversity. Comprehensive literature review and case study approach to evaluate existing language policy documents and educational data from multilingual regions in Uganda. Language instruction is predominantly in English or local languages with significant variation across regions; a notable trend shows higher student performance in subjects taught in local languages compared to English. Current language policies favoring bilingual education are effective but need regional adaptation and resource allocation adjustments for equitable outcomes. Promote mother-tongue instruction in early grades, allocate resources equitably across regions, and conduct regular assessments of multilingual educational impacts.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Framework for Evaluating School-Based Physical Activity Programmes on Academic Performance in Accra, Ghana
School-based physical activity (PA) programmes are increasingly being implemented to improve academic performance among adolescents in Ghana. However, there is a need for a comprehensive theoretical framework that can guide the evaluation of such interventions. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of existing datasets to explore the impact of school-based PA programmes on academic performance. The theoretical framework will serve as a foundation for future research studies aiming to evaluate school-based PA programmes on academic performance in Ghana and beyond. It aims to provide clear guidelines for researchers and policymakers interested in this field. Researchers should consider incorporating the identified key indicators into their study designs, while policymakers could use the framework to inform the development and implementation of future initiatives focused on reducing absenteeism and enhancing cognitive function through physical activity.
Mitigating Water Scarcity Conflict in the Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a critical issue in the Nile Basin of Africa, particularly affecting countries such as Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. Nigeria, bordering the Nile's headwaters, faces unique challenges related to water resource management and distribution. An action research approach was employed, integrating stakeholder consultations, hydrological data analysis, and participatory workshops. Data collection included interviews with local communities, government officials, and traditional leaders. Surveys revealed a significant disparity in access to clean water among rural versus urban areas (80% vs. 50%), highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve equity. The research underscores the importance of integrating community needs into water resource management plans and proposes a collaborative governance framework as a viable solution to address current challenges. Recommendations include developing community-led water management projects, implementing gender-sensitive policies, and fostering intergovernmental cooperation for sustainable water use in the Nile Basin region.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Medicine within Contemporary Algerian Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine remains a significant component of healthcare in Algeria, particularly within rural areas where access to modern health services is limited. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with community leaders, traditional healers, and patients in various regions of Algeria to explore their experiences and perspectives on traditional medical practices within a modern health framework. Traditional medicine was practiced by approximately 60% of respondents surveyed, indicating its widespread use despite the presence of state healthcare services. The most common traditional treatments included herbal remedies and spiritual healing methods. The findings highlight the resilience and continued relevance of traditional medicine in Algerian society, suggesting a need for more comprehensive integration into official healthcare structures to ensure holistic patient care. Health policymakers should consider integrating traditional medical practices into national health strategies to improve access and efficacy of healthcare services. This could involve training traditional healers and incorporating their knowledge into public health curricula.
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Ghana
Central African Ghana encompasses a range of natural resource deposits, including gold, diamonds, and timber. The political economy of these resources has been a subject of interest in academic research but lacks comprehensive empirical studies. The study employs a mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with semi-structured questionnaires to gather insights from local communities and government officials. Quantitative data on economic indicators are also analysed to complement the qualitative findings. A key finding is that corruption significantly hinders transparent resource management, as evidenced by high transaction costs observed in our survey responses (45% of respondents reported difficulties with payments). The study highlights the critical role of governance and transparency in mitigating negative socio-economic impacts associated with natural resource extraction. Policy recommendations include strengthening anti-corruption measures, enhancing public participation in decision-making processes, and implementing sustainable development strategies that balance economic growth with environmental conservation.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region of Nigeria is facing significant climate challenges, including recurrent droughts and unpredictable rainfall patterns. Theoretical analysis will be employed to explore the complex interplay between climate change and human security in the region. This theoretical framework underscores the urgency of integrating climate resilience strategies into existing security policies to mitigate future human security threats. Policy makers should prioritise investment in early warning systems and community-based adaptation programmes to enhance resilience against climate-induced shocks.