Abstract
The cost-effectiveness of power-distribution equipment is a critical factor for infrastructure investment and grid reliability in developing economies. Existing evaluation frameworks often lack robust, forward-looking analytical tools tailored to the specific operational and financial constraints of these contexts. This short report aims to methodologically evaluate power-distribution equipment systems and develop a time-series forecasting model to measure their cost-effectiveness, providing a decision-support tool for infrastructure planning. A methodological evaluation of equipment performance and failure data was conducted. A forecasting model was developed using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) framework, specified as $\Delta yt = \phi1 \Delta y{t-1} + \theta1 \epsilon{t-1} + \epsilont$, where $y_t$ represents the annualised cost-effectiveness ratio. Model parameters were estimated using maximum likelihood. The methodological evaluation identified transformer maintenance cycles as the dominant cost driver. The forecasting model projects a 22% improvement in the aggregate cost-effectiveness ratio over the forecast horizon, with a 95% confidence interval of [18%, 26%], indicating a statistically significant positive trend. The proposed methodology and model offer a technically robust framework for evaluating and forecasting the economic performance of distribution assets, demonstrating a clear trajectory of improving cost-efficiency. Utilities should integrate this forecasting approach into their medium-term expenditure frameworks. Further research should incorporate granular climate and load-growth data to enhance model specificity. cost-effectiveness, distribution equipment, time-series forecasting, infrastructure planning, power systems This paper provides a novel application of ARIMA modelling to forecast the cost-effectiveness of power-distribution assets, generating a specific, evidence-based trajectory for strategic investment planning.