Drought-tolerant maize varieties have shown promise in enhancing agricultural productivity in arid regions of Africa. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys (n=200) and qualitative interviews with focus groups to explore perceptions, practices, and outcomes related to the adoption of these varieties. The proportion of farmers adopting drought-tolerant maize increased from 35% at baseline to 58% after one year, driven by perceived yield improvements and government support programmes. Three-year follow-up revealed sustained benefits in crop yields (mean increase: 20%) and economic returns ($10-20 per hectare). The study highlights the critical role of farmer education and government subsidies in fostering adoption and sustaining long-term gains from drought-tolerant maize varieties. Develop targeted extension services to enhance awareness and support for smallholder farmers adopting these technologies, alongside continued government incentives to ensure sustainable uptake and benefits over time.