Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

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Methodological Evaluation and Time-Series Forecasting for Manufacturing Yield Improvement in Ghana (2000–2026)

Kwame Asante, University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA) Ama Serwaa Mensah, Department of Civil Engineering, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18968394
Published: December 27, 2025

Abstract

Persistent inefficiencies in manufacturing output constrain industrial development in many emerging economies. A systematic, data-driven approach to yield forecasting is required to inform capital investment and process optimisation decisions within the sector. This report aims to methodologically evaluate production systems and develop a robust forecasting model to predict manufacturing yield trends, thereby providing a quantitative tool for performance improvement. A time-series analysis was conducted on aggregated national manufacturing output data. The core forecasting model employed is an ARIMA(1,1,1) process defined by $Y_t = \mu + \phi_1 Y_{t-1} + \theta_1 \epsilon_{t-1} + \epsilon_t$, where parameters were estimated using maximum likelihood. Model diagnostics included checks for residual autocorrelation and stationarity. The model forecasts a moderate but sustained upward trajectory in aggregate manufacturing yield, with a projected increase of approximately 18% over the forecast horizon. Forecast uncertainty, represented by the 95% prediction interval, widens notably in later periods, indicating reduced confidence in long-term point estimates. The implemented time-series model provides a viable, evidence-based tool for anticipating yield trends, highlighting both potential gains and increasing uncertainty in longer-term projections. Manufacturing firms should integrate similar forecasting methodologies into their operational planning. Subsequent research should disaggregate the analysis by sub-sector to identify specific drivers of yield improvement. manufacturing yield, time-series forecasting, ARIMA modelling, industrial efficiency, production systems This work provides a novel application of a classical time-series methodology to a longitudinal national manufacturing dataset, demonstrating its utility for strategic planning within an industrialising context.

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How to Cite

Kwame Asante, Ama Serwaa Mensah (2025). Methodological Evaluation and Time-Series Forecasting for Manufacturing Yield Improvement in Ghana (2000–2026). African Structural Engineering, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18968394

Keywords

Manufacturing yield improvementTime-series forecastingSub-Saharan AfricaIndustrial systems evaluationData-driven methodologyProduction efficiency

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Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
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African Structural Engineering

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