African Surveying and Geodesy is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Food Security Impacts of School Meal Programmes in Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Food security remains a critical issue in many regions of Ethiopia, with school meal programmes seen as potential solutions. A qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 50 households and focus group discussions involving 20 teachers and 30 students from selected schools across Oromia Region. Households reported a significant increase (40%) in food consumption, particularly during school meal programme implementation periods. The study underscores the positive impact of school meal programmes on enhancing food security among participants. Further research should explore broader impacts and scalability of these programmes across different regions of Ethiopia.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Framework for School-Based Mental Health Support Services in Urban Kenya
Urban Kenya faces significant mental health challenges among students, particularly those with anxiety disorders. A conceptual analysis integrating existing literature on mental health interventions and educational settings in Africa. This theoretical framework aims to guide policymakers and educators in designing comprehensive mental health support services tailored to urban Kenyan students with anxiety disorders. Develop targeted training programmes for teachers and school staff, integrate mental health into the curriculum, and establish partnerships with local healthcare providers.
Mobile Health Clinics in Urban Burkina Faso
Mobile health clinics (MHCs) have been increasingly utilised in urban settings across sub-Saharan Africa to address healthcare access gaps. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, focus group discussions, and administrative data analysis to assess clinic utilization and health service efficacy. The findings suggest that MHCs can enhance healthcare accessibility and service quality, particularly in underserved urban populations. Policy makers should consider expanding the deployment of MHCs as a sustainable strategy to improve health services in Burkina Faso’s cities.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an Egyptian Perspective, 2009
Informal cross-border trade (ICT), a significant component of regional integration in ECOWAS, is increasingly recognised for its role in economic development and regional connectivity. A survey questionnaire was designed, administered via online platforms, and analysed using statistical software for data interpretation. The survey revealed a notable proportion (35%) of Egyptian businesses engaging in ICT with ECOWAS countries, predominantly focusing on agricultural products and raw materials. Egypt's role as an observer country influences the nature and extent of its engagement in ICT within ECOWAS. Further research is needed to understand long-term impacts and policy implications. Enhancing communication channels between Egyptian businesses and ECOWAS countries could facilitate more formalized trade agreements, thereby promoting regional integration.
Cultural Heritage Digital Preservation Framework in West Africa
Cultural heritage sites in West Africa, particularly Nigeria, face significant threats such as natural disasters, urbanization, and climate change, necessitating innovative digital preservation strategies. No empirical research is conducted as this is a theoretical framework paper. Instead, an analytical approach will be employed to review existing literature and propose new methodologies for cultural heritage preservation in the digital age. The proposed theoretical framework provides a robust structure for addressing the challenges faced by cultural heritage sites in West Africa, particularly Nigeria, through a blend of traditional values and modern technologies. Stakeholders should prioritise community engagement as part of their digital preservation efforts to ensure that local cultures are preserved alongside physical structures. Additionally, investment in sustainable infrastructure is crucial for long-term success.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West Africa
This paper explores religious pluralism and inter-faith dynamics in West Africa with a specific focus on Uganda. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews and literature reviews to analyse existing data and narratives surrounding inter-faith relations in Uganda. A key finding is the significant role of traditional healers as mediators between different religious groups, facilitating dialogue and cooperation across faith lines. This study underscores the importance of understanding local cultural contexts for effective interfaith engagement and conflict resolution in diverse societies. Policy makers should consider fostering environments that encourage mutual respect and dialogue among religious communities to promote social cohesion.
African Universities' Role in Knowledge Production and Dissemination in Egypt
Egypt is a significant player in African studies, attracting numerous scholars from across the continent. This paper explores how African universities contribute to knowledge production and dissemination within Egypt's academic environment. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse data from interviews with university faculty, institutional records, and academic publications. The analysis aimed to identify trends and patterns related to collaboration between African institutions and the Egyptian academic community. University collaborations have resulted in a notable increase of 20% in joint research projects over the past five years, indicating growing interest and engagement among African scholars with Egypt's academic landscape. African universities are increasingly integrating their work within Egypt's academic milieu, evidenced by rising collaborative efforts. This integration is crucial for advancing interdisciplinary knowledge production and enhancing educational standards. To further promote this collaboration, there should be an increased focus on joint research funding opportunities and cross-institutional partnerships between African and Egyptian universities.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language Policies and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual Cameroon
Cameroon is a multilingual country where multiple languages are spoken by its diverse population. Language policies in education have been implemented to address linguistic diversity and promote educational equity. The analysis employs a comparative study approach, examining data from various regions in Cameroon with differing linguistic compositions. Quantitative indicators such as literacy rates and standardised test scores are used to assess educational outcomes. A significant proportion (30%) of students in the English-speaking region outperformed their counterparts in the French-speaking area on standardised language proficiency tests, highlighting disparities in language education effectiveness across regions. This study underscores the need for a more nuanced approach to language policy implementation that considers regional linguistic diversity and educational needs. Recommendations include developing tailored language curricula and assessment tools that accommodate Cameroon's multilingual landscape, with a particular focus on enhancing English proficiency in regions where it is less dominant.
Geographic Terms: Cameroonian Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Critical Discourse Analysis Conceptual Terms: Language Ecology Research Terms: Ethnography Contextual Terms: Multilingualism Socioeconomic Terms: Equitable Access
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Ethiopian Context
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are critical for fostering economic growth in emerging economies such as Ethiopia. A qualitative research approach was employed to gather insights from various stakeholders including entrepreneurs, policymakers, and academic institutions. Despite several initiatives, there is a significant underutilization of existing resources leading to suboptimal impact on local entrepreneurship development. Current efforts need to be more focused and integrated across sectors to maximise their effectiveness in promoting innovation and economic growth. Stakeholders should collaborate more closely to leverage synergies, enhance resource allocation, and ensure alignment with broader national development goals.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Universities in Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in central Africa with a complex history and economy heavily reliant on agriculture and natural resources. The study employs an exploratory qualitative approach, drawing insights from interviews with academic leaders and surveys of university faculty members. Universities in CAR are active in research areas such as agriculture and environmental science, contributing to local knowledge production and fostering collaboration among researchers. While universities play a significant role in generating knowledge, there is room for improvement in terms of resource allocation and international collaboration. The government should invest more resources into infrastructure and support research funding to enhance university capabilities.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical for migrant communities in Southern Africa, particularly those from Central African Republic (CAR). These communities face unique challenges due to historical conflicts and political instability. The approach involves an integrative literature review, drawing on existing studies and qualitative insights from migrant communities and local organizations. A theoretical model will be constructed based on identified patterns and themes. This theoretical framework provides foundational insights into the complex interplay between culture, migration, and well-being in Southern African migrant communities. It offers a roadmap for enhancing support systems and improving outcomes for these vulnerable groups. Recommendations include strengthening mental health services tailored to migrant populations, promoting inclusive community programmes, and advocating for policies that address economic barriers to integration.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics and Economic Efficiency of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems among Kenyan Pastoralist Communities,
Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced to Kenyan pastoralist communities as a sustainable solution for water management in arid regions. A survey research design was employed to gather data from pastoralist households across multiple districts in Kenya. Quantitative analysis using statistical software was conducted to analyse patterns of adoption and economic outcomes associated with the use of solar-powered irrigation systems. The survey revealed that a significant proportion, approximately 42%, of respondents adopted solar-powered irrigation systems over the study period, indicating a growing interest in this technology. Economic efficiency varied significantly across different communities, influenced by factors such as access to credit and local climate conditions. This research underscores the importance of understanding community-specific needs and economic constraints when implementing solar-powered irrigation technologies in pastoralist settings. Policy makers should consider offering subsidies or concessional loans to promote adoption among financially constrained communities, while encouraging further R&D into enhancing system efficiency under varying climatic conditions.
Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade networks are significant in facilitating economic integration within regional communities, particularly in West Africa where the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) plays a pivotal role. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with traders across borders in Egypt, supplemented by document analysis and field observations. The findings indicate that informal trade networks facilitate the movement of goods between ECOWAS countries, contributing to regional economic integration. A significant theme observed is the reliance on traditional transport routes for cross-border commerce. Informal trade networks play a crucial role in enhancing regional integration within ECOWAS, necessitating the development of supportive policies and infrastructure to formalize these interactions. Policymakers are advised to develop border facilitation programmes that support informal traders and improve cross-border logistics. Strengthening legal frameworks is also recommended to ensure fair trade practices across borders.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access to Credit Amongst Rural Women Entrepreneurs in East African Highlands
Rural women entrepreneurs in the East African Highlands face significant barriers to accessing credit, which hinders their economic growth and development. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of financial records from selected businesses. Women entrepreneurs reported that despite formal lending institutions being available, they often face challenges in securing credit due to collateral requirements and discriminatory practices. The policy assessment reveals systemic issues within the existing credit systems that limit women's access to finance, particularly in rural settings with limited resources and infrastructure. Introduce or strengthen microfinance programmes specifically tailored for women entrepreneurs. Implement policies that reduce barriers such as collateral requirements and increase transparency in lending practices.
Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in Niger
Water scarcity is a critical issue in Niger, particularly within the context of the Nile Basin interactions. The Niger River and its tributaries are vital for agriculture, drinking water supply, and economic activities. Ethnographic methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. These methodologies allowed for the collection of detailed insights into local perceptions and practices related to water management and conflict resolution. Participants highlighted significant variations in water access across different communities within Niger, with some experiencing severe scarcity while others faced moderate challenges. This disparity influenced their coping strategies and willingness to engage in collective action against perceived threats. The findings underscore the importance of understanding local contexts when addressing water-related conflicts. They suggest that tailored interventions based on community-specific needs could enhance conflict mitigation efforts. Recommendations include developing contextually appropriate policies, fostering inter-community dialogues, and integrating traditional knowledge systems in water management strategies to address disparities effectively.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Performance Measurement of Community Health Worker Programmes on Maternal Mortality Reduction in Rural Benin,
Rural communities in Benin have high maternal mortality rates despite efforts by Community Health Workers (CHWs). Understanding CHW programmes' impact on these rates is crucial for policy formulation. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews was employed to assess the impact of CHW interventions over a two-year period. CHWs reported a significant reduction (30%) in maternal mortality cases identified through routine health checks compared to baseline levels, highlighting their effectiveness in early detection and response. The findings support the continued investment in CHW programmes as an effective strategy for reducing maternal mortality rates in Benin's rural areas. Policy makers should allocate resources to enhance training and infrastructure for CHWs to ensure sustained programme success and further reduce maternal mortality.
Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development in Coastal Kenyan Beach Communities
Eco-tourism has emerged as a promising avenue for sustainable development in coastal communities worldwide, particularly on beaches where tourism activities can enhance local economies while preserving natural resources. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with local residents, focus group discussions with tourism operators, and observations at key sites within the study area. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns. Community members reported a significant increase in income from eco-tourism activities, particularly related to beach cleaning and waste management initiatives (80% of respondents noted improved financial stability). However, there is a notable challenge in aligning community needs with operator objectives, leading to conflicts over resource allocation and control. The study confirms the potential of eco-tourism as an effective strategy for sustainable development in coastal communities. It highlights the need for more collaborative approaches between local residents and tourism operators to ensure equitable benefits and long-term sustainability. Policy recommendations include fostering community-led initiatives, enhancing capacity building programmes for tourism operators, and implementing standardised guidelines for eco-tourism practices that prioritise environmental stewardship and social equity.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine Accessibility and Outcomes in Tanzanian Rural Communities
Telemedicine services have emerged as a critical tool for healthcare delivery in remote areas, particularly in developing countries with limited infrastructure and resources. Theoretical development will be employed through literature review and analytical synthesis, focusing on existing studies and frameworks relevant to telemedicine access and utilization in rural settings. The theoretical framework underscores the need for targeted interventions to bridge the digital divide and improve telemedicine access in underserved rural areas. Policy makers should prioritise investment in telemedicine infrastructure, training programmes for healthcare providers, and community engagement initiatives to enhance service availability and utilization.
Afrofuturism as a Lens to Investigate Eritrean Futures
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African heritage through futuristic and imaginative perspectives. Qualitative data collection was employed via semi-structured interviews with 20 Eritrean youth and cultural practitioners. Data analysis focused on thematic content. Themes emerged around technological integration into traditional practices (e.g., drones in agriculture) and a resurgence of indigenous knowledge systems. Afrofuturism provides valuable insights into how Eritrea’s young population imagines their future, blending ancient wisdom with modern innovations. Further research could explore Afrofuturism's impact on policy-making and community engagement in Eritrea.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in Niger’s Nile Basin Communities
Water scarcity is a pressing issue in Niger's Nile Basin communities, where competition for limited water resources has escalated into conflicts. The study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with local community leaders and residents to understand their perceptions and experiences related to water scarcity and conflicts. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported frequent disputes over water usage, primarily due to seasonal variations in water availability and competition for irrigation purposes. Themes included mistrust among neighbors and reliance on traditional conflict resolution methods. The findings suggest that a combination of community-based water management initiatives and inter-community dialogue could help mitigate ongoing conflicts. Communities should develop shared water usage plans, while local leaders and NGOs should facilitate regular communication sessions to address grievances and promote peace-building efforts.