African Welding and Joining is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial Congo
The Republic of Congo, post-colonial era, has experienced significant socio-cultural changes influenced by African philosophy. An ethnographic study employing participant observation, interviews, and archival research methods. Themes emerged around the adaptation of traditional philosophies to modern societal issues, with a notable proportion (30%) focusing on environmental conservation efforts. African philosophy continues to play a vital role in shaping Congolese identity and addressing contemporary challenges. Further empirical research should focus on intergenerational transmission of these philosophies and their impact on youth perspectives.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eco-Friendly Toilet Design for Communal Use in Southern Nigerian Communities
In Southern Nigeria, communal toilets are a critical aspect of public health infrastructure, yet they often suffer from poor hygiene and sanitation practices. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess current toilet conditions and user behaviors. Communal toilets predominantly lack proper ventilation, leading to high levels of indoor air pollution (over 50%). Eco-friendly designs incorporating improved ventilation significantly improve hygiene outcomes and practices in these communities. Implement pilot projects with eco-friendly toilet designs in three selected villages to evaluate effectiveness before full-scale deployment.
Urban Food Waste Management Policies in Lagos
Urban food waste management is a critical issue in Lagos, Nigeria, where over 20 million people live within its urban boundaries. This article employs a theoretical approach, drawing from existing literature on urban planning, environmental science, and public health interventions. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of integrated urban planning that balances economic development with environmental sustainability and public welfare. Implementing targeted recycling programmes alongside education campaigns can enhance waste management efficiency and promote healthier living conditions in Lagos.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change Adaptation Programmes' Impact Evaluation on Small-Scale Fishermen in Lake Victoria
Climate change is impacting small-scale fishermen in Lake Victoria regions of Kenya and Uganda by altering fishing patterns and reducing fish catch. Theoretical analysis will involve reviewing existing literature, stakeholder consultations, and expert insights to identify key factors affecting fishery sustainability. This theoretical framework provides a foundation for understanding the challenges faced by small-scale fishermen and designing effective adaptation programmes. Developing context-specific adaptation measures is recommended based on insights from this framework.
Health Insurance Accessibility in Rural Rift Valley, Kenya
Health insurance coverage in rural areas of Kenya's Rift Valley region remains limited compared to urban centers. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with community surveys to evaluate the implementation and acceptance rates of health insurance schemes in selected villages. Policy makers should prioritise targeted outreach strategies to enhance coverage among underserved rural communities. Develop and implement tailored insurance schemes that address specific needs and challenges faced by rural populations.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Renewable Energy Microgrids in East African Highland Villages
Renewable energy microgrids (REMs) are increasingly being deployed in remote communities worldwide to address energy poverty and climate change challenges. Theoretical synthesis will be employed through an extensive review of existing literature on renewable energy technologies and community engagement in developing countries. This framework identifies critical success factors for promoting renewable energy microgrids in remote East African villages, contributing to the literature on sustainable development in developing regions. Recommendations include engaging with local stakeholders early in project design phases, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits, and fostering community ownership of REM projects.
Land reform initiatives have been implemented in East Africa to address historical injustices related to land ownership. In Tanzania, these reforms aim to redistribute land among historically marginalized communities. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining semi-structured interviews with focus groups for in-depth insights into local perceptions and experiences, alongside a structured survey to gather broader socio-economic data across the study area. Findings indicate that while land reforms have led to increased access to land for previously disadvantaged groups, there is still significant variability in how this benefit translates into improved agricultural productivity and income levels. The mixed-methods approach has provided a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between policy implementation and community responses in Tanzania’s recent land reform context. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted support programmes to enhance the effectiveness of land reforms, particularly for smallholder farmers who have limited access to formal markets or modern agricultural inputs. Land Reform, Socio-Economic Impacts, East Africa, Tanzania, Mixed-Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in Eswatini during Epidemics
The study examines health systems resilience in Eswatini during epidemics, drawing comparative insights from African contexts. A comparative analysis of public health data from multiple African countries during recent epidemics, including Eswatini. The study employs statistical methods for comparing resilience metrics across regions. Eswatini demonstrated an effective response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with notable improvements in healthcare infrastructure and disease management protocols. The comparative analysis highlights strategies that can enhance health systems’ resilience against future epidemics. Policy recommendations include strengthening community engagement and integrating digital health solutions into national health plans.
Agroforestry Models for Enhancing Soil Fertility in Central African Rainforest Communities：Farmer Participation and Economic Returns Analysis
Central African rainforest communities face challenges in maintaining soil fertility due to deforestation and agricultural practices. A mixed-methods approach combining survey data from 150农户and focus group discussions with 20 community leaders to evaluate model impacts and farmer participation. Farmers expressed strong interest (85%) but varied willingness to adopt new practices, primarily in tree species selection and intercropping strategies. Agroforestry models show promise for sustainable soil fertility enhancement with tailored interventions based on local preferences. Implement farmer-led agroforestry programmes supported by community development initiatives and policy support for adoption of new practices. agroforestry, Central African Republic, soil fertility, farmer participation, economic returns
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
Uganda has faced numerous epidemics over recent decades, necessitating robust health systems to mitigate their impacts. A qualitative approach involving interviews with healthcare professionals and epidemiologists, supplemented by secondary data analysis of official health records. Health systems showed significant variability in their capacity to respond to different epidemic threats, ranging from an effective measles vaccination campaign (78% coverage) to a less successful response to Ebola virus disease (10% case fatality rate). Ugandan health systems exhibited resilience in some areas but vulnerabilities in others, particularly during the Ebola outbreak. Enhance preparedness for emerging diseases by integrating international support and strengthening surveillance networks.
Public Access to Internet Connectivity in Dadaab Refugee Camps via OpenWifi Networks
Public access to internet connectivity is crucial for social integration and effective communication in refugee camps, particularly in Dadaab, Kenya—an area with significant digital divide issues. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews and observations conducted among camp residents, focusing on daily usage patterns and perceived benefits. While openWiFi networks have improved internet accessibility for many, challenges remain such as limited bandwidth and security concerns, necessitating further infrastructure development. Enhanced cybersecurity measures should be implemented alongside expanding network coverage in public areas to ensure safe and reliable access for all users.
Geographic Terms: Kenya Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Digital Divide Social Science Concepts: Community Integration Technological Access: Quantitative Analysis:
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Senegalese African Philosophy in the Post-Colonial Era
African philosophy in Senegal has undergone significant changes since the post-colonial era, reflecting broader global intellectual movements and local cultural dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach involving archival analysis of historical texts, interviews with scholars, and ethnographic observations. A thematic framework guides the interpretation of data. Senegalese African philosophers have increasingly embraced Western philosophical influences while maintaining core traditional values, resulting in a hybrid intellectual landscape characterized by greater inclusivity and critical engagement. The study underscores the resilience and adaptability of Senegalese African philosophy, offering insights into how such systems can integrate diverse cultural elements effectively. Further research should investigate specific philosophical movements within Senegal and their global impacts to enrich our understanding of contemporary African intellectual thought.
Traditional Governance Structures in Southern Africa and Their Adaptation to Modern Democratic Processes in Côte d'Ivoire
This Perspective Piece explores traditional governance structures in Southern Africa as a comparative context for understanding their adaptation to modern democratic processes in Côte d'Ivoire. This analysis employs qualitative comparative methods, drawing on historical documents, ethnographic studies, and interviews with local stakeholders to understand the dynamic interactions between traditional governance structures and modern democracy. The conclusion highlights the mutual influences between traditional and modern democratic structures, suggesting that understanding these dynamics can inform better integration strategies for cross-cultural governance models. Recommendations include fostering dialogues between traditional leaders and contemporary democratic institutions to ensure continuity and effectiveness in governance processes.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of African Philosophy in Post-Colonial South Africa
African philosophy in post-colonial South Africa has seen significant evolution, reflecting the country's transition from colonial rule to democracy. The research employs an interpretative framework, drawing upon existing literature and semi-structured interviews conducted with contemporary African philosophers. The analysis focuses on thematic evolution over time. Themes of resilience and adaptation are prominent in the philosophical discourse emerging from post-colonial South Africa, reflecting both historical trauma and innovative responses to societal challenges. The study underscores the importance of understanding African philosophy within its socio-political context, highlighting how it has evolved to address contemporary issues while maintaining cultural integrity. Further research should explore the impact of globalization on South African philosophical thought and consider comparative studies with other post-colonial contexts.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West African Morocco,
Religious pluralism in Morocco has been a subject of interest for scholars examining inter-faith dynamics within West Africa. Data collection involved qualitative interviews with community leaders, surveys of local mosques, and ethnographic observations. Analysis employed thematic coding and cross-regional comparison methods. A significant theme emerged regarding the integration strategies adopted by religious institutions to accommodate diverse beliefs in a multi-faith context, particularly evident in urban settings where population density amplified diversity challenges. The study highlights how inter-religious dialogue and mutual respect are pivotal for fostering coexistence among Morocco’s religious communities. Policy recommendations include promoting inclusive educational programmes that recognise and celebrate religious pluralism, alongside enhancing inter-faith training for community leaders.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Assessment of School-Based Mental Health Programmes on Student Wellbeing and Academic Outcomes in South African Schools,
Recent studies have highlighted the critical role of mental health in student performance and overall well-being, particularly in South African schools where educational disparities are prevalent. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys (n=500) and qualitative interviews (n=30), to gather data from students and teachers in selected schools in four provinces of South Africa. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings indicate that mental health programmes led to significant improvements in student self-reported stress levels, anxiety symptoms, and overall academic performance, with a notable increase (25%) in standardised test scores among participating students compared to non-participants. The results suggest that school-based mental health interventions can effectively enhance student wellbeing and academic achievements in South African schools. School administrators should consider implementing or expanding mental health programmes, and policymakers could prioritise funding for these initiatives within the educational budget.
Microcredit Sustainability Among Women Farmers in Eastern Kenya
Microcredit programmes have been implemented in various settings to support women farmers in developing countries. However, their long-term sustainability remains a significant challenge. The research employs mixed-methods approaches including surveys and interviews with participants from different socio-economic backgrounds within the targeted community. In Phase II, it was observed that 75% of beneficiaries reported maintaining their agricultural activities despite financial challenges. Despite initial funding issues, most women farmers have adapted to changing market conditions and continue to engage in sustainable farming practices with support from microcredit institutions. Policy makers should focus on enhancing access to insurance products alongside microcredits to further stabilise the economic resilience of smallholder farmers.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Afrofuturism as a Prism for Senegalese Predicaments
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African possibilities for the future through art, literature, and media. A qualitative content analysis of Afrofuturist works produced by Senegalese artists, writers, and filmmakers between and . Themes such as urbanization, environmental sustainability, and gender equality emerge as prominent in the analysed works. Afrofuturism offers insights into how Senegalese society can envision and prepare for future challenges and opportunities. Policy makers should consider incorporating Afrofuturist narratives to foster inclusive and sustainable development strategies in Senegal.
Educational Success Metrics in Refugee Children's Curriculum Adaptation within Northern Uganda Public Schools
Educational success of refugee children in Northern Uganda public schools has been a subject of interest in African Studies. The study employed mixed methods including quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights through interviews with teachers and parents, focusing on curriculum adaptation efforts in schools serving refugee populations. A significant proportion (35%) of refugee children outperformed their non-refugee peers in mathematics tests, indicating potential benefits of tailored educational interventions. Curriculum adaptations varied widely across schools, with some integrating local cultural elements effectively while others struggled to maintain continuity and relevance. The findings suggest that curriculum adaptation plays a crucial role in enhancing educational success for refugee children, though variability exists based on school-specific strategies and resources. Schools should prioritise ongoing professional development for teachers, especially those teaching refugee populations. Curriculum developers could benefit from case studies highlighting successful integration of local cultural contexts into curricula.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Led Monitoring of Land Degradation in Kenyan Highlands
Community-led land degradation monitoring programmes are crucial for sustainable management of natural resources in Kenyan highlands where cattle pastures face significant challenges. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with local farmers, focus group discussions, and archival data analysis to assess community engagement and effectiveness of monitoring programmes. Community-led initiatives resulted in a 30% increase in soil organic matter content compared to baseline levels, indicating successful improvements in soil health. Grass regrowth rates were observed to be at least 50% higher in monitored versus unmonitored areas. The findings suggest that community engagement and targeted interventions can significantly improve land degradation management outcomes in Kenyan Highlands. Local authorities should support ongoing community-led monitoring programmes with resources, while also fostering collaboration between communities and external stakeholders for broader impact. Community-led Monitoring, Land Degradation, Soil Health, Grass Regrowth, Kenyan Highlands
Impact of Agricultural Value Chain Development on Smallholder Farmer Income Stability in Mozambique's Coastal Zones,
This study examines the impact of agricultural value chain development on smallholder farmer income stability in Mozambique's coastal zones. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys of 500 smallholder farmers and case studies in three coastal districts. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Farmers reported a significant increase (34%) in income stability when value chains were enhanced with market access and improved production techniques. Enhanced agricultural value chains have positively impacted smallholder farmers' income stability, warranting further policy support for such initiatives. Government and development agencies should prioritise supporting infrastructure improvements and training programmes to sustain these benefits.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community-Based Healthcare Promotion Programmes in Preventing Child Maltreatment
Child maltreatment remains a significant public health issue in Tanzania, particularly affecting children living in rural areas and urban slums. Theoretical analysis will be employed to construct a comprehensive theoretical model based on existing literature and expert insights. A robust theoretical framework is essential for understanding the mechanisms through which community-based healthcare promotion can contribute to preventing child maltreatment. Future research should empirically test these theoretical insights in diverse Tanzanian settings and evaluate their effectiveness on a larger scale.
The African University Landscape in Knowledge Production and Dissemination
The landscape of knowledge production and dissemination in African universities is a critical area for understanding educational and research advancements. A comparative qualitative approach was employed to analyse data from various Kenyan universities, including interviews with academic leaders and a review of institutional publications. University engagement in research output is notably higher among public institutions compared to private ones, indicating a need for policy alignment across sectors. The findings suggest that concerted efforts are required to enhance collaboration between public and private universities to promote equitable knowledge dissemination. Recommendations include fostering partnerships between different university types to ensure comprehensive coverage of African Studies topics.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Monitoring Technologies in Rural Uganda
Mobile health monitoring technologies (MHMTs) have gained traction in addressing healthcare challenges globally, particularly for underserved populations such as rural communities. A mixed-method approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with healthcare providers and patients in rural Uganda. MHMTs were adopted by approximately 35% of rural Ugandan diabetics, primarily for monitoring blood glucose levels. The findings indicate that MHMTs have the potential to improve diabetic management outcomes but require tailored policies to ensure widespread adoption and sustainability. Policies should include incentives for healthcare providers to integrate MHMTs into their practices and educational programmes targeting rural communities.
Mobile Health Monitoring Technologies (MHMTs)