African Economic Geography (Geography/Economics/Social)
African Economic Geography (Geography/Economics/Social) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This article examines Mining Taxation in Africa: Revenue Capture, Investment Climate, and International Tax Competition: A Critical Examination with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Economic Integration and Factor Mobility in the EAC
This article examines Economic Integration and Factor Mobility in the EAC: Labour, Capital, and Goods Markets: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Business. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Energy Poverty and Electricity Access in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Energy Poverty and Electricity Access in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and Remaining Challenges: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Benin within the field of Business. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Islamic Finance and Development in Africa
This article examines Islamic Finance and Development in Africa: Principles, Products, and Market Development: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Domestic Resource Mobilisation and Tax Capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Domestic Resource Mobilisation and Tax Capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Land Markets and Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Agricultural Land Markets and Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Drought-Tolerant Varieties and Food Security in Climate-Vulnerable African Countries
This article examines Drought-Tolerant Varieties and Food Security in Climate-Vulnerable African Countries with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Industrial Policy and Economic Diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa
This article examines Industrial Policy and Economic Diversification in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence and Prospects: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Burundi within the field of Business. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Agricultural Trade and Food Security in Eastern Africa
This article examines Agricultural Trade and Food Security in Eastern Africa: Regional Markets and Price Transmission: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Business. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Carbon Markets and Forest Conservation: REDD+ Implementation in Africa: Multi-Level Governance Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Islamic Banking and Finance in East Africa
This article examines Islamic Banking and Finance in East Africa: Market Development and Regulatory Frameworks: Rural and Urban Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Liberia within the field of Business. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Energy Transition and Stranded Asset Risks in African Oil-Producing States
This article examines Energy Transition and Stranded Asset Risks in African Oil-Producing States: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Business. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Health Financing and Universal Health Coverage in East Africa
This article examines Health Financing and Universal Health Coverage in East Africa: Progress and Challenges: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Business. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Local Content Requirements in African Oil and Gas Sectors
This article examines Local Content Requirements in African Oil and Gas Sectors: Policy Design and Implementation: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Business. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Implementation Accountability Transparency
This article examines Health Financing and Universal Health Coverage in East Africa: Progress and Challenges: Historical Antecedents and Contemporary Relevance with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Business. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Theoretical Foundations for Microfinance's Role in Empowering Female Rice Farmers in Coastal Mozambique
Microfinance initiatives in Mozambique have emerged as a critical component for rural economic development, particularly focusing on empowering female rice farmers who face unique challenges due to climate change and socio-economic barriers. The study employs a qualitative approach to explore existing literature and theoretical models pertinent to microfinance and its application in agricultural contexts. It synthesizes findings from previous research studies and integrates them into a coherent theoretical framework. Theoretical models indicate that microfinance can play a pivotal role in improving the economic resilience and sustainability of female rice farmers in coastal Mozambique through targeted financial support and capacity-building initiatives. Future research should focus on implementing and evaluating specific microfinance programmes tailored to the needs of female rice farmers, with particular attention to climate adaptation strategies and gender-specific interventions.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microfinance Institutions and Female Entrepreneurs' Business Sustainability in Tanzania's Urban Areas
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as significant players in supporting female entrepreneurs' economic activities across urban Tanzania. The research employs a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews with 30 female entrepreneurs who have received MFI services, conducted over a period of six months. Findings indicate that MFIs offer financial support to 85% of the interviewed entrepreneurs, which is crucial for their business sustainability. However, challenges such as high interest rates and bureaucratic processes continue to hinder their full potential. MFIs play a pivotal role in supporting female entrepreneurship in Tanzania's urban areas by providing necessary funding; however, improvements are needed to address operational hurdles. Recommendation for policy makers is to reduce MFIs' interest rates and streamline administrative procedures to increase the effectiveness of support provided to female entrepreneurs.
Sustainable Tourism Business Models in Tanzania
Tanzania is a major tourist destination in East Africa, with significant economic benefits but also environmental and social challenges. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore the current state of sustainable tourism in Tanzania. Sustainable tourism businesses in Tanzania often implement eco-friendly initiatives such as renewable energy use and waste management, which are increasingly popular among tourists seeking authentic experiences. The findings suggest that integrating sustainability into business strategies can lead to increased visitor satisfaction and long-term economic stability for tourism enterprises. Policy makers should encourage the adoption of sustainable practices through incentives and regulations, while businesses need to invest in eco-friendly technologies and education initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics and Yield Outcomes of High-Tech Agricultural Equipment in Punjab Farmers' Communities Over Five Years
This study examines the adoption dynamics of high-tech agricultural equipment among farmers in Indian Punjab over a five-year period. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews was employed to gather comprehensive information on farmer practices and technology use. The analysis revealed that high-tech equipment adoption increased by 30% among farmers compared to the initial survey, indicating a growing acceptance of these technologies. Interviews highlighted the importance of training programmes in enhancing equipment performance and increasing yield. High-tech agricultural equipment have shown significant promise in improving yields for Indian Punjab's farmers, with adoption rates correlating positively with access to training and support mechanisms. Farmers' organizations should prioritise collaborative efforts with technology providers to ensure that new equipment is effectively utilised and maintained. Governments could also consider subsidizing training programmes to facilitate wider adoption.
The Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurship in Uganda
This study explores the impact of business education on entrepreneurship in Uganda, a country where economic development is influenced by the availability and quality of educational programmes. This action research study employed a participatory approach, involving interviews with educators and entrepreneurs in Uganda’s top-tier universities and business schools, as well as surveys of recent graduates to gather data on their entrepreneurial experiences and perceptions. The analysis revealed that while many Ugandan students see entrepreneurship education positively, there is a significant gap between theoretical knowledge acquired through formal education and practical application. For instance, 70% of respondents felt inadequately prepared for real-world business challenges. Business education in Uganda can be improved to better equip students with the skills needed for successful entrepreneurship by integrating more hands-on projects and mentorship opportunities. Ugandan educational institutions should consider incorporating more industry partnerships, case studies from local businesses, and workshops on market trends into their curriculum. Additionally, providing ongoing support through alumni networks could enhance graduates’ chances of starting viable enterprises. Entrepreneurship Education, Business Curriculum, Uganda, Action Research
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soil Quality Preservation and Yield Stability in East African Highlands Coffee Plantations
Coffee plantations in East African highlands are facing challenges related to soil quality degradation and yield variability due to intensive farming practices. An ethnographic approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews and observations among local farmers and industry experts to understand their perspectives and experiences regarding soil conservation and yield stability strategies. Farmers highlighted the importance of intercropping with nitrogen-fixing plants and implementing crop rotation cycles as key practices for maintaining soil fertility. A notable finding was that integrating at least three different crops per year led to a significant increase in soil organic matter by an average of 5% compared to monoculture systems. The study underscores the critical role of local knowledge and integrated farming methods in achieving sustainable soil quality preservation and yield stability in East African coffee plantations. Farmers are encouraged to adopt diversified cropping systems, while policymakers should promote these practices through extension services and subsidies.
Microfinance's Impact on Family Income Stability in Northern Ghana's Urban Villages Over Three Years
Microfinance initiatives have been implemented in various parts of Africa to address poverty and financial inclusion. In northern Ghana’s urban villages, microfinance has shown promise as a tool for generating income stability. However, there is limited longitudinal data on its long-term impact. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from survey responses with qualitative insights gathered through interviews. Data was collected from 100 randomly selected households across five urban villages. Over the three-year period, there was a significant increase in average monthly income reported by recipients (from $50 to $75 per month). Microfinance programmes appear effective in enhancing family income stability over time. Findings suggest that microloans can be a valuable tool for poverty alleviation and financial inclusion. Further research should explore the sustainability of these programmes, as well as potential areas for improvement to ensure long-term success.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Waste Management Programme Efficacy in Kampala Market Districts
Waste management in Kampala’s market districts is crucial for both environmental sustainability and livelihood improvement. The study employed a comparative design to assess waste management practices in three major market areas using structured interviews and document reviews. A significant proportion (56%) of respondents reported improvements in livelihoods due to better waste disposal, with notable reductions (30%) in environmental pollution. Waste management programmes have had a positive impact on both economic activities and environmental health in Kampala’s market districts. Further integration of sustainable waste management practices into urban planning is recommended for broader application. waste management, livelihood improvement, environmental sustainability, Kampala markets
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Operations during Conflict-Affected Environments in Mali
Business operations in conflict-affected regions often face unique ethical dilemmas due to instability, resource scarcity, and social unrest. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a structured questionnaire survey of business executives and interviews with local stakeholders. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and statistical software. Findings indicate that approximately 45% of respondents experienced conflicts between ethical obligations and profit maximization, highlighting the complexity of operating in unstable environments. Businesses must prioritise stakeholder engagement and compliance with international norms to navigate ethical challenges effectively. Adopting a multi-stakeholder approach, incorporating community feedback into business strategies, and aligning operations with global ethical standards are recommended for sustainable operations in Mali's conflict regions.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices among Multinational Corporations in Angola
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a significant aspect of business operations, particularly for multinational corporations (MNCs). In Angola, where CSR is increasingly recognised as crucial for sustainable development, MNCs are expected to play a pivotal role in addressing social and environmental challenges. The study employs a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to evaluate the CSR practices of selected MNCs in Angola. Data collection is conducted through structured questionnaires distributed among key stakeholders including employees, community members, and business representatives. Findings indicate that while most MNCs in Angola have established CSR programmes, there are notable variations in their approach and implementation. For instance, a majority of companies focus on environmental sustainability initiatives (60%), but fewer address social welfare issues such as education and healthcare support (45%). The analysis reveals that while MNCs in Angola show commitment to CSR, there is room for improvement in addressing broader social needs. This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced understanding of CSR implementation practices within an emerging market context. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration between NGOs and MNCs to leverage resources effectively, promoting transparency in CSR reporting, and encouraging more comprehensive coverage of social welfare programmes to align with Angola's development goals. Corporate Social Responsibility, Multinational Corporations, Angola, Business Sustainability
Precision Agriculture in Coastal Zanzibar
Precision agriculture techniques are increasingly being adopted to enhance crop yields while reducing resource inputs in various agricultural settings. The study employed a case study approach, involving field observations, farmer interviews, and data collection from selected rice farms. A mixed-methods design was used to gather qualitative insights alongside quantitative metrics for analysis. Precision agriculture techniques have led to an average yield increase of 15% compared to conventional farming methods across the sampled coastal rice farms in Zanzibar. The findings suggest that precision agriculture can be a viable strategy for enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability on Zanzibar's coastal rice farms, with notable improvements in resource utilization efficiency. Adoption of precision agriculture should be promoted through targeted training programmes and supportive policy frameworks to facilitate its wider application across the region.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict Business Environments of Madagascar
Madagascar has experienced significant political instability in recent decades, leading to post-conflict conditions that have affected various sectors of the economy, particularly business operations. This ethnographic study employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with key stakeholders including business owners, government officials, and community leaders to gather qualitative insights into the challenges and opportunities within Madagascar's post-conflict economy. Businesses in Madagascar report a significant increase (25%) in operational costs due to infrastructure improvements aimed at stimulating economic growth. However, there is also a notable reduction (18%) in perceived market risks as local regulations have become more transparent and predictable. This study highlights the complex interplay of challenges and opportunities in Madagascar's post-conflict business environment, emphasising the need for tailored strategies that address both immediate needs and long-term sustainability initiatives. Businesses should leverage existing infrastructure improvements while also advocating for clearer regulatory frameworks to mitigate risks. Government policies must focus on fostering inclusive growth by supporting small businesses and enhancing community engagement.
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a critical tool in enhancing financial inclusion in developing regions, offering access to banking services for remote populations. A mixed-methods approach incorporating both quantitative survey data collection via online questionnaires and qualitative interviews was employed to gather insights into the usage patterns, benefits, and challenges associated with mobile banking services. Among the surveyed population, 72% reported increased access to financial services through mobile banking, highlighting its significant role in bridging the digital divide for rural communities. Mobile banking has demonstrated substantial potential as a catalyst for financial inclusion and economic empowerment in Kenya's rural areas. However, further studies are needed to address barriers such as technological limitations and socio-economic disparities. Investment should be directed towards improving mobile banking infrastructure and digital literacy programmes to enhance accessibility and usability of these services among underserved populations.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural Economics in African Consumer Protection Policy Design
Behavioural economics has gained prominence in policy circles for its ability to explain deviations from rational choice models, particularly in markets where information asymmetries and cognitive biases are prevalent. In African contexts, these features are often exacerbated by socio-economic challenges such as limited access to financial services and varying levels of education. This study employs a qualitative analysis approach, reviewing existing literature and conducting semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including policymakers, consumer advocates, and market practitioners to understand current practices and identify gaps in consumer protection measures. Our findings highlight the prevalence of herd behaviour (75%) among Senegalese consumers when making purchasing decisions, particularly during festive seasons. This tendency towards group decision-making can lead to overconsumption and financial strain. The application of behavioural economics in consumer protection policies reveals a significant opportunity for improving outcomes by addressing cognitive biases and social influences that currently undermine effective regulation. We recommend integrating nudging strategies (e.g., default options, framing effects) into existing regulatory frameworks to encourage healthier consumption habits. Additionally, enhancing awareness campaigns targeting both consumers and businesses about behavioural economics principles can be beneficial. Behavioural Economics, Consumer Protection, Senegal, Market Behaviour, Nudging Strategies
Digital ID Programmes' User Experience Impact on Financial Inclusion Among Elderly in Lagos, Nigeria,
Digital ID programmes are increasingly implemented to enhance financial inclusion in developing countries, including Nigeria. However, little is known about how these programmes affect elderly populations. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of elderly individuals who have used or are currently using digital ID programmes. Data analysis focused on thematic content. The study identified that while the majority (80%) found the registration process straightforward, around 40% reported difficulties in understanding and navigating the programme's user interface, which hindered their ability to fully utilise financial services. User experience significantly impacts the effectiveness of digital ID programmes in promoting financial inclusion among elderly people. Future research should prioritise simplifying interfaces and improving accessibility features. Programme developers should incorporate more accessible design elements into their user interface, particularly for older users who may have different technological literacy levels or mobility challenges.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/