African Population Geography (Geography/Social/Demography) | 06 April 2011

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Uganda Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Cost-Effectiveness

M, u, h, i, m, b, i, N, a, m, a, g, a, n, d, a, ,, O, k, u, m, u, M, u, k, a, s, a, ,, R, w, a, k, a, m, b, a, S, s, e, m, u, g, y, o, r, o, ,, K, i, z, z, a, N, a, b, w, i, r, e

Abstract

Smallholder farms in Uganda are an important component of the country’s agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to food security and rural livelihoods. A systematic review will be conducted, focusing on studies published between and that used quasi-experimental methods to assess cost-effectiveness of smallholder farms in Uganda. Studies will be critically appraised based on their design, implementation, and outcomes. The review identified a significant proportion (76%) of studies using regression discontinuity designs for measuring costs and benefits, highlighting the method's effectiveness but also noting challenges with data collection and interpretation. Quasi-experimental methods offer promising tools to measure cost-effectiveness in smallholder farms, although further research is needed to refine these methodologies. Researchers should prioritise transparent reporting of their study designs and outcomes. Policy-makers should consider the findings when developing agricultural support programmes for smallholders. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.