This article examines Child Soldier Recruitment and the International Criminal Court's Prosecution Record in Africa: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Republic of Congo within the field of Environmental Science. It is structured as a original research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.