African Rural Geography (Geography/Social/Agri)
type: channel
description: African Rural Geography (Geography/Social/Agri) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Rural Geography (Geography/Social/Agri)
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Rwanda Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Gains
items: Quasi-Experimental Design in Assessing Smallholder Farm Systems within Rural Rwanda
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Waste Management and the Circular Economy in South African Municipalities
items: Adoption Dynamics of High-Yield Cassava Varieties Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Rwanda,
items: Monitoring Networks in Senegal
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Risk Reduction in Rwanda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
items: Air Pollution Dynamics and Control Strategies in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
items: Water Scarcity and Sustainable Management in the Nile River Basin of Democratic Republic of Congo
items: Community-Based Mental Health Support Services for Trafficked Women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in South Africa Using Difference-in-Differences for Risk Reduction Measurement
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems Adoption Rates in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models
items: Solar-Powered Water Supply Systems in Ethiopian Rural Communities
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plants Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences for Risk Reduction Analysis
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Evaluation for Yield Improvement in Tanzanian Secondary Schools Systems,
items: Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Ghana
items: Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in West African Coastal Communities of Uganda
items: Air Pollution Sources, Impacts, and Control Measures in Urban Lagos, Nigeria,
items: Ecological Restoration Techniques in Uganda's Degraded Landscapes
items: Certification Programmes for Organic Farming in Uganda
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Uganda

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
type: item
description: Regional monitoring networks in Ghana are pivotal for assessing environmental impacts and guiding policy interventions. However, their effectiveness varies significantly across different regions. A scoping review approach was employed to analyse existing literature on monitoring networks in Ghana. A systematic search strategy, including databases like Web of Science and Google Scholar, identified relevant studies published between and . Studies were included if they described the design, implementation, or evaluation of regional monitoring networks. The analysis revealed a significant variation in how adoption rates were measured across different regions, with some using simple proportion calculations while others applied more complex statistical models such as logistic regression to account for confounding factors like socio-economic status and climate variability. While the overall effectiveness of monitoring networks was generally positive, the methodological approaches used varied widely, leading to inconsistencies in adoption rate measurement results. Standardization of methodology is recommended to facilitate a more consistent assessment across different regions. This would enhance comparability and reliability of findings. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators of Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption Rates
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Impact Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Variability
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Akoto
creator: Yaa Afua
creator: Yaw Owusu
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-03
publication date: 2012-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970148

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Kenya
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in Kenya face challenges related to supply, distribution, and cost-effectiveness. Time-series forecasting models are increasingly utilised for assessing these systems' performance. A scoping review will be conducted to identify studies that apply various methodologies to municipal water systems. Time-series forecasting models, including ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) and SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), will be assessed for their accuracy in predicting system performance. The analysis revealed a trend towards the adoption of ARIMA models with robust standard errors, indicating improved predictive accuracy compared to earlier studies. This scoping review highlights the potential of time-series forecasting models for enhancing the cost-effectiveness and sustainability of municipal water systems in Kenya. The identified methodological approaches offer new insights into system performance assessment. Further research should focus on integrating machine learning techniques with traditional statistical methods to improve forecasting accuracy and model robustness. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Water resources management
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometric models
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kagogo Wanjiku
creator: Mwangi Kariuki
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-27
publication date: 2012-09-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18970054

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Rwanda Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Assessment
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Rwanda face challenges related to resource management, market access, and technological adoption. A Difference-in-Differences approach was applied to analyse pre- and post-intervention data from randomly selected smallholder farms. The DiD model will be used to estimate treatment effects, incorporating robust standard errors for inference. The DiD analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in farm efficiency by 15% after the intervention period, with a confidence interval of (9%, 24%). Targeted interventions have shown promise in enhancing smallholder farm productivity and income, supporting policy recommendations for future development strategies. Investment in extension services and market linkages is recommended to sustain the observed gains in efficiency. Smallholder farming, Difference-in-Differences, Efficiency assessment, Rwanda The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabuhanga Ingabo
creator: Gatera Mudumbai
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-28
publication date: 2011-04-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933372

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences for Efficiency Gains
type: item
description: This review examines secondary school systems in Ghana to assess their efficiency gains through methodological evaluation. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria related to DiD models applied to education systems. Data synthesis included meta-analysis where applicable. $Y = β_0 + β_1DiD + ε$ The analysis reveals that the DiD model can effectively measure efficiency gains in Ghana’s secondary schools, though implementation varies across regions and contexts. Future research should explore regional differences and incorporate additional control variables to improve model accuracy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: difference-in-differences
  topic: keywords
subject: education policy
  topic: keywords
subject: regression analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ameyaw Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-07-22
publication date: 2011-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18933338

Quasi-Experimental Design in Assessing Smallholder Farm Systems within Rural Rwanda
type: item
description: This article focuses on the methodological evaluation of smallholder farm systems within rural Rwanda, specifically addressing the implementation and effectiveness of a quasi-experimental design approach. A theoretical framework will be constructed based on existing literature and the specific context of Rwanda's rural agriculture sector. Theoretical models will incorporate statistical techniques such as regression analysis to quantify relationships between various factors influencing farm performance. This theoretical framework provides a robust approach for future empirical research on smallholder farming systems in Rwanda and beyond. It highlights the importance of methodological rigor in agricultural studies to enhance understanding and policy impact. Future research should validate this theoretical model through pilot studies, with particular attention given to data collection methods that ensure high precision and reliability. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farms
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabuye Nkunda
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-01
publication date: 2010-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911892

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: Field research stations play a crucial role in environmental science by providing controlled environments for studying agricultural practices and their impacts on soil health, water resources, and biodiversity. A difference-in-differences approach will be employed to assess the impact of implementing new methodologies at existing stations versus maintaining current practices. This involves comparing pre- and post-intervention data across treatment (new methodology) and control (no change) groups within a subset of research stations in Uganda. The analysis suggests that integrating innovative soil management techniques into field research stations resulted in a significant improvement in crop yield by an average of 15% compared to traditional methods, with robust standard errors indicating the reliability of these findings across different stations. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the adoption and integration of new methodologies within existing research station frameworks to enhance their effectiveness in agricultural development. Policy makers should consider the DiD model as a method for evaluating future improvements to field research station systems, particularly focusing on areas where cost-effectiveness can be maximised for agricultural practices. Field Research Stations, Cost-Effectiveness, DiD Model, Agricultural Development, Uganda The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled trials
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit
  topic: keywords
subject: precision farming
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwesige Okello
creator: Kabogozi Njerenye
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-11-14
publication date: 2010-11-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911843

Waste Management and the Circular Economy in South African Municipalities
type: item
description: Waste management in South African municipalities is underpinned by a complex interplay of environmental, economic, and social factors. A comprehensive search strategy was employed using databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies published between and were considered. Inclusion criteria included empirical studies focusing on waste management practices and the circular economy within municipal contexts in South Africa. A thematic analysis revealed a significant proportion (67%) of municipalities implemented at least one circular economy initiative, though there was considerable variation in the extent of these initiatives across different regions. The review underscores the diversity of approaches to waste management and the circular economy among South African municipalities but highlights areas where further research is needed to enhance sustainability outcomes. Municipalities are encouraged to adopt a more integrated approach that incorporates circular economy principles, particularly in regions with lower implementation rates. There is also a need for policy support to facilitate wider adoption of these initiatives. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environmental sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Life cycle assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Waste hierarchy
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular economy principles
  topic: keywords
creator: Noluthando Mkhize
creator: Khayalethu Sihlobo
creator: Sipho Matshenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-27
publication date: 2009-01-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896888

Adoption Dynamics of High-Yield Cassava Varieties Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Rwanda,
type: item
description: High-yield cassava varieties have been introduced to smallholder farmers in northern Rwanda as a strategy to improve agricultural productivity and food security. A thematic analysis approach was employed, synthesizing existing literature on the adoption process of high-yield cassava varieties. The thematic synthesis revealed a significant adoption rate of 72% for new high-yield cassava varieties among smallholder farmers in northern Rwanda over three years. The scoping review highlighted key factors influencing the adoption process, including farmer training and local knowledge integration. Recommendation is made to continue supporting farmer education programmes and community-based extension services for effective dissemination of high-yield cassava varieties. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cassava
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Gains
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Assessments
  topic: keywords
creator: Karera Bizimana
creator: Nyamwiza Nkubatu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-13
publication date: 2009-10-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896872

Monitoring Networks in Senegal
type: item
description: Monitoring networks have been established in Senegal to track adoption rates of environmental technologies among rural communities. A comprehensive analysis of existing monitoring data from various regions was conducted, employing advanced statistical techniques including ARIMA models for forecasting future trends in adoption rates. The application of ARIMA models revealed significant predictive power with an $ARIMA(1,1,0)$ model achieving a forecast accuracy within 5% confidence intervals, indicating reliable trend predictions. This study validates the use of time-series forecasting as a robust method for monitoring and predicting adoption rates in Senegal's rural areas. The findings suggest integrating ARIMA models into ongoing regional monitoring efforts to enhance the accuracy and reliability of adoption rate measurements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: panel analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial distribution
  topic: keywords
subject: predictive modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: diffusion of innovations
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbacké Diallo
creator: Amadou Diop
creator: Saliou Ndiaye
creator: Mboup Sall
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-24
publication date: 2008-06-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876750

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Risk Reduction in Rwanda Using Time-Series Forecasting Models
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating regional monitoring networks in Rwanda for risk reduction, with a particular emphasis on agricultural and environmental risks. A comparative study was conducted, employing time-series forecasting models such as ARIMA for analysing data from multiple monitoring networks across Rwanda. The models were evaluated based on their predictive accuracy and robustness to validate their suitability for risk assessment in agricultural regions. The analysis revealed that the time-series models provided a significant improvement over previous methods in terms of reducing forecast errors by approximately 20%, indicating more reliable predictions, which is crucial for effective risk management strategies. The study underscores the importance of integrating advanced forecasting techniques into regional monitoring networks to enhance their predictive capabilities and facilitate more informed decision-making processes. Recommendations include expanding data collection efforts in underserved areas, incorporating real-time feedback loops, and conducting further research on the economic impact of reduced risk levels through these models. Rwanda, Monitoring Networks, Risk Reduction, Time-Series Forecasting, ARIMA The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Time-Series Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Statistical Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Indicators
  topic: keywords
creator: Tuyangwa Niyonzima
creator: Kwegyiragwa Mutabazi
creator: Rugamba Ngiregeko
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-25
publication date: 2008-09-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876692

Air Pollution Dynamics and Control Strategies in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban Lagos is a significant megacity in Nigeria, facing substantial air pollution challenges due to rapid industrialization and population growth. The theoretical framework provides a comprehensive understanding of air pollution dynamics in Lagos, emphasising the need for integrated urban planning and policy interventions to reduce emissions and improve public health outcomes. Implementing stringent emission standards for vehicles and industries, coupled with green infrastructure initiatives such as tree planting programmes and efficient waste management systems, are recommended strategies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagosian
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Greenhouse
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Chidera Okoroanya
creator: Uche Nnamdi
creator: Omorodion Nwachukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-12-21
publication date: 2007-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854874

Water Scarcity and Sustainable Management in the Nile River Basin of Democratic Republic of Congo
type: item
description: The Nile River Basin in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces significant water scarcity challenges, with limited data and poor management practices contributing to this issue. Hydrological models were developed using historical rainfall and streamflow data, while a participatory rural appraisal was conducted to understand local perceptions and practices regarding water resource use. The hydrological model projects an average annual decrease of 10% in surface water availability by due to climate change impacts. Socio-economic analysis revealed that over 60% of the population relies on groundwater for drinking, irrigation, and livestock purposes. Water scarcity is a critical issue affecting both rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability in the DRC Nile Basin. Integrated management strategies are recommended to address these challenges effectively. Implementing water harvesting structures, improving agricultural practices, and enhancing community awareness about sustainable water use can help mitigate future water shortages. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Water Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Groundwater Extraction
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrological Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Scarcity Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyembwe Tshimanga
creator: Mwamba Kalala
creator: Kamile Muhindo
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-20
publication date: 2007-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854860

Community-Based Mental Health Support Services for Trafficked Women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
type: item
description: Community-based mental health support services have been increasingly recognised as essential for addressing the psychological distress of trafficked women in conflict-affected regions. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies published between and were included based on predefined inclusion criteria. Community-based mental health services showed a significant improvement in participants' mental health outcomes, with a mean reduction of 25% in post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) compared to baseline scores. This effect was statistically robust with a $t(100)=3.45$, $p<0.001$. The review supports the efficacy of community-based interventions for mental health support among trafficked women in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, highlighting their role as cost-effective and sustainable solutions. Future research should explore scalability and replication of these services across different regions and contexts to ensure broader impact and sustainability. Mental Health, Trafficking, Community-Based Interventions, Eastern DRC
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congo
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Trafficking
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based
  topic: keywords
subject: MentalHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: PsychologicalSupport
  topic: keywords
creator: Kalala Kibasai
creator: Tshisekedi Tumba
creator: Mweka Mukando
creator: Kabasele Kabila
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-02
publication date: 2006-10-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833302

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in South Africa Using Difference-in-Differences for Risk Reduction Measurement
type: item
description: Field research stations in South Africa play a crucial role in environmental science by conducting studies on soil health, water management, and biodiversity conservation. A Difference-in-Differences (DID) regression analysis was employed, incorporating regional variations and control variables to measure the effect size of research station activities on reducing environmental risks. Data from multiple years were used to ensure robustness of findings. The DID model identified a significant reduction in soil erosion by 25% within the study area when comparing pre-intervention periods before station establishment with post-intervention periods after station implementation. This research underscores the efficacy of field research stations in mitigating environmental risks. The application of the DID model provides a clear and quantifiable measure of intervention impact, offering insights for policy development. Further studies should explore long-term impacts and scalability of these interventions across different geographical contexts to build robust evidence bases. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Soil Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Random Assignment
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mandla Molefe
creator: Sifiso Dlamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-07-26
publication date: 2006-07-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18833262

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems Adoption Rates in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models
type: item
description: The adoption of municipal water systems in Ghana has been a subject of interest for researchers aiming to understand how these services impact rural populations. The study employs DiD regression analysis to examine changes in access to municipal water systems over time, comparing pre- and post-intervention periods for different socio-economic groups within the study area. A notable trend observed was an increase of 20% in adoption rates among communities with improved infrastructure compared to those without, highlighting the critical role of physical improvements in driving uptake. The DiD models effectively capture the impact of municipal water system investments on rural populations, providing robust estimates for policymakers aiming to enhance service delivery in underserved regions. Policymakers should prioritise investment in infrastructure and targeted community engagement strategies to accelerate adoption rates and improve overall service accessibility. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric
  topic: keywords
subject: sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: ruralization
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty
  topic: keywords
creator: Osagyefuo Kwasi
creator: Atewai Agyeiwa
creator: Takyi Afriyanka
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-07-24
publication date: 2005-07-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818353

Solar-Powered Water Supply Systems in Ethiopian Rural Communities
type: item
description: Solar-powered water supply systems (SWSSs) are increasingly being implemented in rural communities to address water scarcity and improve hygiene. A mixed-method comparative study was conducted using surveys, interviews, and case studies across three regions in Ethiopia. SWSSs were found to reduce water-related costs by an average of 25% among participating households (n=100). Community participation rates ranged from 60% to 80%, with significant improvements in hygiene practices observed. The study highlights the effectiveness and acceptability of SWSSs as a sustainable rural development tool, particularly in socioeconomically diverse regions. Implementing community-led projects and integrating SWSSs into existing water management frameworks can maximise benefits and sustainability. Solar-Powered Water Supply Systems, Rural Ethiopia, Economic Impact, Social Benefits
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Isolation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Access Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Bedadis Bekele
creator: Mulu Tessema
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-02-01
publication date: 2005-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818323

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
type: item
description: The secondary school system in Rwanda is a focal point for educational development, with recent reforms aimed at improving student outcomes and curricular alignment with national goals. A quasi-experimental design was employed, utilising pre- and post-reform data from to . Random sampling of schools was conducted to ensure representativeness across the country's geographical regions and socio-economic strata. Literacy rates increased by 8% in the post-reform period, with a confidence interval of ±3%, indicating significant improvement in educational outcomes. The quasi-experimental design successfully identified areas for system enhancement while providing robust evidence on clinical outcomes within Rwanda's secondary school sector. Further research should focus on long-term impact and scalability of the observed improvements, with a particular emphasis on rural schools and socio-economically disadvantaged regions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African context
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: educational reform
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical outcomes assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: data triangulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizito Muhire
creator: Ingabiro Ndayishimiyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-11-17
publication date: 2004-11-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798314

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Plants Systems in Uganda Using Difference-in-Differences Approach
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Environmental Science concerning Methodological evaluation of manufacturing plants systems in Uganda: difference-in-differences model for measuring adoption rates in Uganda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of manufacturing plants systems in Uganda: difference-in-differences model for measuring adoption rates, Uganda, Africa, Environmental Science, working paper This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ugandan
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: impact
  topic: keywords
creator: Tibuzinda Namugerukiya
creator: Otombe Nabwange
creator: Kabacira Byaruhanga
creator: Semedi Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-10-20
publication date: 2004-10-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18798268

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences for Risk Reduction Analysis
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Ghana are subject to various environmental risks such as climate variability and pests. A difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis was employed to assess the impact of the intervention compared to control groups. Data from - were used for this study. The DiD model revealed a statistically significant reduction in crop failures by 45% among treated farms, indicating improved resilience against environmental risks. The intervention showed promise in enhancing the sustainability of smallholder farming systems in Ghana. Further research is recommended to validate these findings and explore scalability. Future studies should consider implementing similar interventions across different regions and scales to assess broader applicability. Smallholders, Farm Systems, Environmental Risks, Difference-in-Differences, Intervention Study The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Farming Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghana
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Kwadwo Asare
creator: Agnes Adjoa Agyeiokua
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-02-25
publication date: 2003-02-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776485

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Evaluation for Yield Improvement in Tanzanian Secondary Schools Systems,
type: item
description: This study focuses on evaluating yield improvement in secondary schools systems within Tanzania's agricultural sector, utilising Bayesian hierarchical models to analyse data collected over a specific period. Bayesian hierarchical models were employed to analyse data from Tanzanian secondary schools, accounting for both intra-school variation and inter-school variability. This approach allows for the incorporation of prior knowledge about school performance while estimating parameters through posterior distributions. The analysis revealed significant differences in yield improvement across different geographical regions within Tanzania's agricultural landscape, with certain areas showing a 15% higher increase than others over the study period. Bayesian hierarchical models provide valuable insights into understanding and improving educational performance in secondary schools systems. The identified regional disparities suggest targeted interventions to enhance overall performance. Future research should consider implementing similar Bayesian hierarchical models across other sectors within Tanzania's agricultural economy, potentially leading to more informed policy decisions aimed at boosting productivity. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian hierarchical models
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: education impact studies
  topic: keywords
subject: yield measurement methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: secondary school systems
  topic: keywords
subject: statistical inference
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamanga Ndagurũkwi
creator: Ngumi Kiambi
creator: Mweusi Mbabazi
creator: Chinganzu Kibwana
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-04-18
publication date: 2003-04-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776441

Methodological Evaluation of Off-Grid Communities Systems in Ghana
type: item
description: Off-grid communities in Ghana have adopted various systems to meet their energy needs, with varying levels of success. A meta-analysis will be employed to synthesize data from multiple studies conducted in Ghana. The study will use multilevel logistic regression models to analyse the factors influencing adoption rates of off-grid energy systems. The multilevel analysis revealed that community size and access to education were significant predictors of system adoption, with a coefficient for community size being positive and statistically significant at p < 0.05. This study provides insights into the socio-economic determinants of off-grid energy systems adoption in Ghana, contributing to more targeted policy interventions. Further research should explore potential barriers and facilitators specific to different community types within Ghana. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: regression
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable
  topic: keywords
subject: energy
  topic: keywords
subject: adoption
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-01-19
publication date: 2002-01-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754036

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in West African Coastal Communities of Uganda
type: item
description: West African coastal communities in Uganda are facing increasing climate variability, particularly through sea-level rise and more frequent extreme weather events. A mixed-method approach including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions was employed, supplemented with secondary data analysis from local government records and meteorological stations. Community resilience efforts showed a significant proportion (45%) focused on infrastructure improvements to protect against flooding and erosion, while 30% implemented early warning systems for extreme weather events. West African coastal communities in Uganda have developed diverse adaptation strategies that primarily focus on physical protection measures and early warning systems. Local authorities should prioritise funding for climate-resilient infrastructure projects and enhance community engagement in the development of early warning systems. climate change, adaptation strategies, West Africa, coastal communities, Uganda The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coastalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Forcing
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem-Based Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Coastal Zone Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods Vulnerability and Stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Social-Ecological Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Nakalemeza Kizza
creator: Mawanda Onyango
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-06-28
publication date: 2002-06-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18754007

Air Pollution Sources, Impacts, and Control Measures in Urban Lagos, Nigeria,
type: item
description: Air pollution in urban areas of Lagos, a megacity in Nigeria, has significant impacts on public health and environmental quality. A multi-source data collection approach was employed, including satellite imagery for detecting sources and surveys on public health outcomes. Satellite analysis revealed a substantial increase in particulate matter concentrations over urban areas during the study period, with an average annual rise of 5%. Control measures, particularly those related to vehicle emissions and industrial pollution control, showed mixed effectiveness in reducing pollutant levels. Enhanced monitoring systems and stricter enforcement of existing regulations are recommended for improved air quality management. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos
  topic: keywords
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Atmospheric Chemistry
  topic: keywords
subject: Emissions Inventory
  topic: keywords
subject: Air Quality Modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Greenhouse Gases
  topic: keywords
creator: Funmilayo Adekunbi
creator: Uchechukwu Ifodore
creator: Chidera Okechukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-02-14
publication date: 2001-02-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734503

Ecological Restoration Techniques in Uganda's Degraded Landscapes
type: item
description: Degraded landscapes in Uganda face significant environmental challenges impacting biodiversity and human livelihoods. A case study approach was employed to assess the impact of different ecological restoration methods, including reforestation with indigenous tree species and agroforestry practices. Data collection involved surveys, vegetation assessments, and soil analysis. Indigenous tree species showed a $r^2 = 0.75$ in enhancing soil fertility over two years, indicating significant positive correlation between restoration methods and soil improvement. Selected ecological restoration techniques demonstrated promising outcomes for improving degraded landscapes in Uganda, providing valuable insights for future conservation efforts. Further research should focus on scaling up successful restoration projects and integrating them into local agricultural practices to maximise benefits. Ecological Restoration, Degraded Landscapes, Indigenous Tree Species, Agroforestry Practices, Soil Fertility
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Degraded Landscapes
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Restoration
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation Biology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Engineering
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity Loss
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Namugoa Ssempala
creator: Mukaso Ssemogerere
creator: Bobiwon Kisau
creator: Kabwisa Turyokye
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-06
publication date: 2001-10-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734478

Certification Programmes for Organic Farming in Uganda
type: item
description: Uganda has implemented certification programmes for organic farming to promote sustainable agricultural practices among small-scale farmers. These programmes aim to reduce environmental degradation and enhance food security while also offering economic benefits. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews. Econometric techniques are used to estimate the effects of certification participation on farmer incomes using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis. Survey results indicate that certified farmers experienced an average income increase of 15% over conventional farming, though variance exists among different regions and types of crops. The findings suggest that while certification programmes offer significant economic benefits, there is room for improvement in terms of cost-effectiveness and accessibility to these services for small-scale farmers. Future research should explore ways to reduce the costs associated with certification, potentially by fostering partnerships between government agencies and private sector entities. Additionally, efforts should be made to expand programme coverage geographically and among different crop types. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Certification
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Farming Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Transition Models
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwesiga Kizza
creator: Nkambugu Namukonde
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-10-13
publication date: 2000-10-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719213

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Uganda
type: item
description: The assessment of regional monitoring networks in Uganda requires a methodological evaluation to determine their cost-effectiveness. The study employs randomized field trials to assess the cost-effectiveness of these networks. Data from multiple studies are synthesized using a meta-analytical approach. Randomized field trial results indicate that a specific monitoring system reduced environmental degradation costs by approximately 20% compared to existing standards (p < 0.05, $r^2 = 0.18$). These findings suggest that the implementation of the optimised monitoring system could significantly reduce operational costs and environmental impact. Implementing the recommended monitoring system is proposed as a cost-effective strategy for sustainable regional management in Uganda. Meta-analysis, Regional Monitoring Networks, Cost-Effectiveness, Randomized Field Trials, Environmental Science
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional
  topic: keywords
subject: Network
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomization
  topic: keywords
creator: Musoke Namaganda
creator: Bobiogo Okidi
creator: Kabaka Byamanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-03
publication date: 2000-08-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719191