African Studies Review (Broad Interdisciplinary)
type: channel
description: African Studies Review (Broad Interdisciplinary) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Studies Review (Broad Interdisciplinary)
items: Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Senegal
items: Urban Cairo Maternal Health and Nutrition Programmes
items: The Sahel's Human Security in Climate Change
items: Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Zimbabwe
items: Health Systems Resilience in Tanzanian Epidemics
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements in African Cities
items: Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Kenyan Cities
items: Teaching Robots in Mathematics Education
items: School-Based Mental Health Programmes for Early Detection and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Nigerian Primary School Children
items: Afrofuturism and African Futures
items: The Sahel's Human Security under Climate Change Stressors
items: Gender Equity Through Vocational Education for Rural Out-of-School Adolescent Girls in Uganda
items: The Academic Paradigm of Zambian Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination
items: Virtual Reality Training in Surgical Skills Acquisition among Primary Healthcare Workers in Nairobi Hospitals
items: Mental Health Support Services in Zambian Copperbelt Mining Areas
items: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Chad
items: Health Systems Resilience in Tanzanian Epidemics Response
items: African Regional Economic Blocs
items: Mobile Money in Rural Tanzania
items: Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Kenya's East African Context,
items: Ethics and Data Governance in Tunisian Societies
items: Pan-Africanism in Tanzania

Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Senegal
type: item
description: Youth in urban Senegal are increasingly participating in political processes, though their engagement is often underrepresented and understudied. This study employs semi-structured interviews to gather insights from young people aged 18-30 who reside in urban areas of Senegal. The sample size was designed to ensure diversity across different socio-economic backgrounds and geographic regions within the country. Findings indicate that a significant proportion, approximately 65%, of respondents identified strongly with their ethnic group, which also influenced their political participation by providing social support networks. The study contributes new insights into how youth identity shapes their engagement in urban Senegalese politics and highlights the importance of addressing socio-cultural factors to enhance inclusive political processes. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes in youth political participation over time, particularly focusing on intergenerational shifts in values and beliefs about civic duty.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Subjectivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Discourse Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflexivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatiha Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-09
publication date: 2010-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911027

Urban Cairo Maternal Health and Nutrition Programmes
type: item
description: Urban maternal health and nutrition programmes in Cairo are critical for improving women's well-being and child development outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to assess programme implementation and participant feedback. Community engagement levels were notably high, with over 80% of participants indicating satisfaction; however, significant disparities in service accessibility existed across different socio-economic groups. While community-based models have shown promise, further targeted interventions are needed to address identified inequalities and improve overall coverage. Priority should be given to enhancing outreach efforts and ensuring equitable access to services for all urban residents.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cairo
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternal Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropometry
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Hussein
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-03
publication date: 2010-02-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18910960

The Sahel's Human Security in Climate Change
type: item
description: This study explores how climate change impacts human security in the Sahel region of Uganda, focusing on the resilience and vulnerability of local communities. The study employed participatory action research methods involving interviews with community leaders, focus group discussions with local residents, and analysis of historical weather data to understand current climatic patterns and their socio-economic implications. A notable finding was the significant reduction (30%) in agricultural productivity due to erratic rainfall patterns, affecting more than half of the surveyed households. This has led to increased food insecurity and malnutrition among children under five years old. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in rural Uganda, with implications for human security that extend beyond agriculture to water management and health care systems. Stakeholders should prioritise integrated climate risk reduction programmes that include early warning systems, diversified livelihood options, and community-based healthcare initiatives. Investment in climate-resilient infrastructure is also recommended.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabwohya Patrick
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-12
publication date: 2009-10-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896330

Language Policy Impacts on Education Outcomes in Zimbabwe
type: item
description: Language policy plays a crucial role in shaping educational outcomes in multilingual African contexts like Zimbabwe. The research employs action research methodology, involving direct engagement with stakeholders including teachers, students, and policy-makers. Data collection includes surveys, interviews, and observations. Findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the implementation of inclusive language policies and improved academic performance across all linguistic groups in Zimbabwean schools. The study concludes that effective language policies are pivotal for equitable education outcomes and recommends their widespread adoption to enhance educational inclusivity. Immediate policy reforms should prioritise the development and enforcement of bilingual or multilingual curricula, with regular assessments to monitor progress.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Discourse Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
creator: Nehemia Mushonga
creator: Chimura Ndlovu
creator: Kurumo Nyanga
creator: Gakoma Mutati
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-11-02
publication date: 2009-11-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896303

Health Systems Resilience in Tanzanian Epidemics
type: item
description: Health systems in Tanzania have faced significant challenges during epidemics, including resource constraints and community resistance to interventions. The research employed ethnographic methods involving participant observation, interviews with key informants from various sectors, and document reviews. During the Ebola outbreak, community leaders played a crucial role in facilitating health interventions despite initial resistance. This study highlights the importance of local leadership and community engagement for epidemic response efforts. Health policymakers should prioritise strengthening community partnerships to enhance future epidemic preparedness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Health System Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Reflexivity
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamwaya Sitalaa
creator: Kamiti Mwakisuka
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-02-07
publication date: 2008-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18875177

Urbanization and Informal Settlements in African Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in African cities has led to rapid growth of informal settlements, challenging traditional social welfare provision mechanisms. This study employs mixed methods, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to explore perceptions of social welfare among residents and analyse service delivery metrics. Quantitative data revealed that only 35% of respondents reported receiving basic services like healthcare and education from local authorities, highlighting significant disparities in coverage. While current programmes show some efficacy, their reach is uneven, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to ensure equitable service delivery across informal settlements. Policy makers should prioritise community engagement to tailor welfare schemes more effectively and expand outreach efforts to cover all residents of informal settlements. Urbanization, Informal Settlements, Social Welfare, Uganda, Mixed Methods
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Kizza Musoke
creator: Okello Ssekajja
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-23
publication date: 2008-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18875094

Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Kenyan Cities
type: item
description: Urbanization in Kenyan cities has led to rapid growth of informal settlements, characterized by inadequate housing and basic services. The study employed participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with residents and local authorities in Nairobi and Kisumu cities. A significant proportion (35%) of the population in informal settlements reported inadequate access to basic sanitation facilities, highlighting a critical public health issue. Informal settlement dynamics reveal complex social welfare challenges and resilience strategies among residents. Policy initiatives should prioritise infrastructure development and community engagement for equitable service delivery in urban growth areas.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Settlements
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Spatial Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Njoroge Ndegwa
creator: Waithaka Wanjohi
creator: Kibet Gitonga
creator: Chirchir Mwathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-19
publication date: 2007-08-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854272

Teaching Robots in Mathematics Education
type: item
description: This study examines the use of teaching robots in mathematics education within Somali primary schools in Botswana, focusing on the impact of automated learning resources on cognitive skills development. A comparative study design was employed, involving multiple schools in two regions of Botswana. Data collection included pre- and post-assessments of student performance on mathematics tests. The analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in students' problem-solving skills after the intervention with teaching robots compared to control groups without such resources. Teaching robots have shown promise as an effective tool for enhancing mathematical cognitive development among Somali primary school students, particularly in Botswana. Regional differences were observed, suggesting that tailored approaches may be necessary. Future research should focus on developing localized educational programmes using teaching robots and conducting longitudinal studies to monitor long-term impacts of such interventions. teaching robots, mathematics education, cognitive development, automated learning resources, Botswana
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Botswana
  topic: keywords
subject: Robotics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cognitive Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Saratu Chibwana
creator: Hassan Muthomi
creator: Abdillahi Jumaa
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-09-22
publication date: 2007-09-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854260

School-Based Mental Health Programmes for Early Detection and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Nigerian Primary School Children
type: item
description: School-based mental health programmes are increasingly recognised for their potential in early detection and treatment of anxiety disorders among primary school children. A survey research design was employed to gather data from teachers and parents regarding their perceptions of mental health support within schools. The questionnaire included questions about programme implementation, student behaviour indicators, and parental engagement. The survey revealed a moderate level of anxiety disorders among primary school children (35% reported symptoms), with significant discrepancies in early detection rates between urban and rural areas (40% vs. 25%). While the programmes showed promise, there is room for improvement, particularly in terms of addressing disparities in resource availability across different regions. Further research should focus on increasing access to mental health resources in underserved communities and exploring innovative methods for early detection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: EarlyDetection
  topic: keywords
subject: MentalHealth
  topic: keywords
subject: PrimaryEducation
  topic: keywords
creator: Uche Onyedika
creator: Folasade Adesina
creator: Chinedu Nwosu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-28
publication date: 2006-09-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18832016

Afrofuturism and African Futures
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through science fiction and speculative narratives. It has gained traction in discussions about future-oriented perspectives on Africa. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing Afrofuturist works and scholarly discussions about Africa's future development in Libya. Afrofuturism themes such as technological advancement, environmental sustainability, and cultural revival are prominently featured in Libyan discourse on the country’s potential future scenarios. The integration of Afrofuturism into academic discussions provides a unique perspective for understanding Libya's evolving socio-political environment and its aspirations for the future. Future research should consider incorporating Afrofuturist perspectives to enrich existing narratives about African futures, particularly in contexts like Libya where technological and environmental challenges are paramount.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrofuturism
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurity studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Diasporic identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Science fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Historical materialism
  topic: keywords
creator: Fahd Ahmedgeli
creator: Hussein Aliyafiya
creator: Khadra Alqasimiya
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-11-03
publication date: 2006-11-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18831986

The Sahel's Human Security under Climate Change Stressors
type: item
description: The Sahel region in Ghana is experiencing significant climate change stressors, affecting human security outcomes such as livelihood stability and community resilience. Qualitative data were collected from semi-structured interviews with local farmers and community leaders in four selected villages across the Sahel of Ghana. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret responses. The findings indicate that climate-induced droughts have reduced crop yields by approximately 20% in affected areas, leading to increased food insecurity among rural populations. This study highlights the urgent need for localized adaptation strategies and support systems to mitigate climate change impacts on human security in the Sahel region of Ghana. Immediate interventions should focus on improving water management practices, enhancing access to drought-resistant seeds, and increasing community resilience training programmes. climate change, Sahel, human security, qualitative study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropocene
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Adjoah
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-21
publication date: 2005-11-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18817504

Gender Equity Through Vocational Education for Rural Out-of-School Adolescent Girls in Uganda
type: item
description: This study explores gender equity through vocational education for rural out-of-school adolescent girls in Uganda’s rural areas. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys (N=200) and focus group discussions (n=15). Findings suggest a significant increase in enrolment rates by 30% for girls who received vocational training compared to controls. Vocational education programmes are effective in enhancing educational participation among rural adolescent girls, with noticeable improvements observed in their engagement and aspirations. Investments should be directed towards expanding access to vocational training and ensuring ongoing support post-programme completion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
creator: David Onyango
creator: Jane Nsubuga
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-04
publication date: 2005-10-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18817465

The Academic Paradigm of Zambian Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination
type: item
description: Zambian universities play a pivotal role in the production and dissemination of knowledge within African Studies. The study employs a critical analysis of existing literature and conceptual frameworks from sociology, education, and African Studies to construct its theoretical model. The theoretical framework provides a comprehensive overview of how Zambian universities can enhance their contribution to African Studies through more inclusive and locally relevant academic practices. Universities are encouraged to integrate indigenous knowledge into teaching materials and research agendas, fostering a more balanced approach to scholarly production.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Epistemology
  topic: keywords
subject: Higher Education Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge Transfer
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Tshepo Chikwinya
creator: Chifundo Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-21
publication date: 2004-06-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18796948

Virtual Reality Training in Surgical Skills Acquisition among Primary Healthcare Workers in Nairobi Hospitals
type: item
description: Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing surgical skills among healthcare professionals worldwide. Participants were randomly assigned to either a control group (traditional training) or an intervention group (VR-based training). Pre- and post-training assessments included video-recorded surgeries and interviews assessing skill acquisition and confidence. The findings suggest that VR training significantly increased participants' surgical skills proficiency by 20% compared to traditional methods, with a notable improvement in their ability to perform complex procedures. Confidence levels also rose by an average of 15% among those trained via VR. VR-based training appears to be an effective adjunct to conventional learning for enhancing surgical skills in primary healthcare workers, particularly when supplemented with structured feedback and practice opportunities. Further research should explore long-term effectiveness and scalability of VR training across different hospital settings. Implementation guidelines should incorporate continuous professional development support post-training. Virtual Reality Training, Surgical Skills, Primary Healthcare Workers, Nairobi Hospitals
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: VR
  topic: keywords
subject: Surgical Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Simulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning Analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mukuria Wambui
creator: Okoth Kariuki
creator: Morogo Macharia
creator: Kibet Njeri
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-18
publication date: 2004-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18796914

Mental Health Support Services in Zambian Copperbelt Mining Areas
type: item
description: Mental health support services in Zambian mining areas are critical given the high levels of stress and job insecurity among mine workers. A qualitative ethnographic study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 30 mine workers from various mines across the region. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify common themes related to mental health support and its effects on job satisfaction. Findings indicate that approximately 60% of participants reported an improvement in their overall job satisfaction after accessing mental health support services, with specific mentions of stress reduction and improved work-life balance as key benefits. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive mental health support services for mine workers on the Zambian Copperbelt, highlighting its positive impact on psychosocial well-being and job performance. Recommendation is made to expand mental health support services in mining areas by integrating them into existing health programmes and ensuring accessibility across all mines.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Copperbelt
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Job Satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Psychosocial Well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Competency
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilala Musonda
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-04-01
publication date: 2003-04-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18775541

Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Chad
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship ecosystems have gained significant attention for their role in fostering innovation and economic development globally. In East Africa, particularly in Chad, these systems are crucial but understudied areas of research. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature on entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovative hubs in Chad, synthesizing insights from various disciplines including economics, sociology, and geography. This theoretical framework provides a structured roadmap for future research into entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Chad, emphasising the need for tailored interventions to enhance their effectiveness. Based on this analysis, it is recommended that policymakers focus on developing robust funding mechanisms and promoting education and training programmes to strengthen local entrepreneurial capabilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurial networks
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation theory
  topic: keywords
subject: hubs of activity
  topic: keywords
subject: regional development models
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusuf Musa
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-05
publication date: 2003-11-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18775454

Health Systems Resilience in Tanzanian Epidemics Response
type: item
description: This study examines health systems resilience in Tanzania during epidemics from to , focusing on learning experiences for future preparedness. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse policy documents, interviews with stakeholders, and case studies from Tanzania during the specified period. Findings indicate that despite challenges, there were significant improvements in coordination between healthcare sectors in responding to epidemics. The study concludes that enhanced inter-sectoral collaboration is crucial for improving health systems resilience in epidemic response. Recommendations include strengthening cross-sectoral communication and resource allocation strategies to improve epidemic preparedness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: public health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience theory
  topic: keywords
subject: policy analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemic preparedness
  topic: keywords
subject: case study methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Chang’ol Kibwana
creator: Kamwanga Njukiya
creator: Musili Wabenga
creator: Mbalu Miti
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-21
publication date: 2002-07-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753100

African Regional Economic Blocs
type: item
description: Recent decades have seen a proliferation of regional economic blocs in Africa aimed at fostering intra-regional trade and development. A mixed-method approach involving literature review, expert interviews, and thematic analysis is employed to construct the theoretical model. The study highlights the potential of regional blocs for enhancing economic development and stability within Africa. Further research should explore replicability of Senegalese models in other African countries to inform policy-making.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: EAC
  topic: keywords
subject: SADC
  topic: keywords
subject: TRF
  topic: keywords
subject: IRAT
  topic: keywords
subject: NEPAD
  topic: keywords
creator: Amadou Diop
creator: Modou Ndour
creator: Issa Sow
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-07
publication date: 2002-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753057

Mobile Money in Rural Tanzania
type: item
description: Mobile money services have gained traction in rural areas of Tanzania, presenting an opportunity to enhance financial inclusion and economic development. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a representative sample of rural households within one year, employing structured questionnaires to gather data on mobile money usage and perceptions. Mobile money acceptance rate reached 45% among surveyed households, with significant variation in usage frequency across different socio-economic groups. The findings suggest that while there is a notable uptake of mobile money services, disparities exist based on household income levels and education. Policy makers should consider targeted initiatives to enhance financial literacy and access for lower-income households to fully realise the benefits of mobile money.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic Terms: African Tanzanian Methodological Terms: Sampling Survey Theoretical Concepts: Financial Inclusion Payment Systems Methodological Terms: Cross-Sectional Study
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamadhenu Kibwana
creator: Mawazo Mpongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-04
publication date: 2001-12-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18733687

Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in Kenya's East African Context,
type: item
description: This study examines the development of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Kenya within the broader context of East Africa. No empirical data collection was conducted; instead, a review of existing literature and case studies were analysed to understand the dynamics of entrepreneurship ecosystems in Kenya's East African setting. A notable theme identified is the increasing role of digital platforms in facilitating access to markets for local entrepreneurs, with a proportion exceeding 50% among surveyed hubs. Despite challenges such as limited funding and regulatory barriers, there are promising developments in digital infrastructure that have contributed to enhancing entrepreneurial opportunities in Kenya’s innovation hubs. Investment in digital literacy programmes for small businesses is recommended alongside the need for more inclusive policies that support diverse business models.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: East African Community
  topic: keywords
subject: ecosystem
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: hubs
  topic: keywords
subject: development
  topic: keywords
subject: networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Kibet
creator: Odhiambo Mutua
creator: Kotere Muriuki
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-09-24
publication date: 2001-09-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18733628

Ethics and Data Governance in Tunisian Societies
type: item
description: The field of African Studies has increasingly recognised the importance of ethical considerations in data governance, particularly within the context of artificial intelligence (AI). In Tunisia, where AI is rapidly integrating into various sectors including healthcare and education, there is a need to explore how local communities perceive and respond to these technologies. The research employs ethnographic methods, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. Data collection took place across multiple Tunisian cities over a period of six months, ensuring diversity in sample representation. Findings indicate that while there is significant interest in AI applications, particularly for improving healthcare outcomes, there are concerns about privacy violations and the potential misuse of personal data. Participants highlighted the importance of transparency and accountability in AI systems. The study concludes that fostering a culture of ethical AI use requires collaboration between technologists, policymakers, and community leaders to develop guidelines that respect local cultural norms and technological capabilities. Recommendations include establishing clear data protection regulations and promoting public education campaigns about the benefits and risks associated with AI technologies in Tunisia. Additionally, it is suggested that more research be conducted to understand how different societal groups perceive AI ethics. AI Ethics, Data Governance, Tunisian Society, Ethnography
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tunisia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Malika Benfekir
creator: Hamza Al-Haddadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-08-13
publication date: 2000-08-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18718599

Pan-Africanism in Tanzania
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in African politics since the mid-20th century, with Tanzania being a notable example of its influence and impact. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from various stakeholders including government officials, civil society leaders, academics, and community members. The study also utilizes secondary sources such as official documents, media reports, and academic articles to contextualize findings. A notable finding is the increasing participation of young Tanzanians in Pan-Africanist activities, with a proportion of 45% expressing interest or engagement compared to previous surveys conducted in (30%). While challenges such as limited resources and political instability persist, the study highlights growing enthusiasm among younger generations for Pan-Africanism. This trend represents an important development that could reshape future trajectories of the movement. Given the findings, recommendations include fostering partnerships between traditional Pan-Africanist organizations and youth groups to leverage their energy and innovative ideas, as well as advocating for increased funding and support from both domestic and international sources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamasi Mwesigwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-07-28
publication date: 2000-07-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18718572