African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl
type: channel
description: African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl
items: A Scoping Review of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in South Sudan (2021-2026): Gendered Dimensions in Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria
items: Gender, Climate Finance, and Community-Based Adaptation in South Sudan: Barriers and Opportunities for Women-Led Resilience
items: Climate Change, Women’s Livelihoods, and Adaptation Strategies in South Sudan: A Multi-State Analysis of Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria
items: Sustainability Practices and Performance Evaluation in Zambia's Remote Solar Power Plant Management Teams
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models for System Reliability Assessment
items: Methodological Quasi-Experimental Design for Evaluating Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
items: African Urbanites' Low-Carbon Mobility Paradigm Adoption
items: Mobile Learning Platforms for Numeracy Skills Development in Rural Ethiopian Villages
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
items: Carbon Capture and Utilization Feasibility for Mozambican Fossil Fuel Plants in the 2010s Context
items: Methodological Assessment of Field Research Stations in Ethiopia
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Tanzania
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Uganda
items: Community-Based Forestry Initiatives in Eastern Uganda
items: Regional Power Pool Dynamics and Energy Security in Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment of Manufacturing Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design
items: Gender-Specific Climate Information Services for Agricultural Decision-Making in South African Smallholder Farming Communities
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Risk Reduction in South African Manufacturing Plants Systems,
items: Grid Vulnerabilities and Theft Challenges in Urban Areas of Chad
items: Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in South Africa Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Efficiency Gains
items: Comparative Assessment of District Heating Systems in Affordable Housing within Nairobi Slums
items: Off-Grid Energy Innovations for Healthcare and Educational Sustainability in Senegal
items: Efficiency Measures and Demand-Side Management in Urban Ghana
items: Methodological Assessment of Field Research Stations in South Africa
items: Accelerating Renewable Energy Deployment through Policy and Regulatory Frameworks in South Africa
items: Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems Risk Reduction in Ethiopian Plants Using Multilevel Regression Analysis
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Clinical Outcomes in South African Regional Monitoring Networks
items: Methodological Assessment and Adoption Rates in Smallholder Farm Systems Using Difference-in-Differences Approach in Rwanda
items: A Comparative Analysis of Climate Vulnerability and Gendered Impacts on Women's Empowerment, Leadership, and Enterprise in South Sudan (2021–2026)
items: Intersecting Crises

A Scoping Review of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in South Sudan (2021-2026): Gendered Dimensions in Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria
type: item
description: Climate change in South Sudan is not a background environmental problem but a daily governance, livelihood, health, displacement, and protection crisis. This scoping review maps evidence published between 2021 and 2026 on climate impacts and adaptation in Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria, with attention to gendered dimensions of vulnerability and agency. Guided by Arksey and O'Malley, PRISMA-ScR, and JBI scoping review guidance, the review synthesises peer-reviewed and grey literature on floods, heat stress, food insecurity, water stress, mobility, conflict, sexual and reproductive health, gender-based violence, and adaptation programming. The evidence indicates that women and girls experience climate stress through intersecting pathways: higher unpaid care burdens, disrupted agricultural livelihoods, insecure water and fuel collection, school withdrawal, child marriage risk, reduced access to health services, and exposure to violence during displacement. Yet women are also central adaptation actors through seed selection, informal early-warning circulation, food preservation, water management, local enterprise, savings groups, peacebuilding, and community health work. Jonglei emerges as the most flood- and displacement-exposed state, Eastern Equatoria as strongly shaped by heat, water scarcity, and pastoralist mobility, Western Equatoria as agriculturally strategic but institutionally under-documented, and Central Equatoria as a mixed urban-rural adaptation corridor. The review recommends a gender-transformative adaptation package linking climate-smart agriculture, flood protection, safe mobility, GBV services, SRH continuity, climate information, women's land and enterprise rights, and conflict-sensitive local governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: climate adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: gender
  topic: keywords
subject: scoping review
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Equatoria
  topic: keywords
subject: Western Equatoria
  topic: keywords
subject: Jonglei
  topic: keywords
subject: Eastern Equatoria
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20303181

Gender, Climate Finance, and Community-Based Adaptation in South Sudan: Barriers and Opportunities for Women-Led Resilience
type: item
description: South Sudan faces one of the world's most acute intersections of climate vulnerability and gender inequality, yet women remain systematically excluded from climate finance decision-making and community-based adaptation (CBA) programming. This study examines the structural, institutional, and socio-cultural barriers that constrain women's participation in climate adaptation finance in South Sudan, while identifying evidence-based opportunities to advance women-led resilience. Drawing on a systematic synthesis of 43 empirical studies published between 2010 and 2023, combined with a mixed-methods analytical framework grounded in feminist political ecology and intersectional vulnerability theory, the paper develops a Gender-Climate Finance Nexus Index (GCFNI) and a Women's Resilience Quotient (WRQ) to quantify gaps. Findings reveal that women-headed households access fewer than 15% of available climate finance instruments compared to 38% for male-headed counterparts. Five critical barrier domains are identified: mobility restrictions, land tenure insecurity, digital exclusion, financial exclusion, and patriarchal institutional norms. The paper argues for gender-transformative financing architectures, community-led accountability mechanisms, and multi-scalar policy reforms aligned with the UNFCCC Gender Action Plan and the African Union's Agenda 2063. Recommendations span three levels of intervention: household, community, and national policy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate finance
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: gender inequality
  topic: keywords
subject: women's resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20282692

Climate Change, Women’s Livelihoods, and Adaptation Strategies in South Sudan: A Multi-State Analysis of Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria
type: item
description: Climate change poses an existential threat to livelihoods across sub-Saharan Africa, with women in fragile and conflict-affected states bearing a disproportionate burden of environmental shocks. This multi-state study examines the nexus of climate change, women's livelihoods, and adaptation strategies across four states in South Sudan: Central Equatoria, Western Equatoria, Jonglei, and Eastern Equatoria. Employing a mixed-methods research design that integrates quantitative household survey data (N = 1,247) with qualitative insights from 48 focus group discussions and 32 key informant interviews, the study analyses how climate variability—manifested through prolonged droughts, erratic rainfall patterns, and recurrent flooding—differentially shapes women's agricultural productivity, food security, income diversification, and access to natural resources. Drawing on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (Scoones, 2015) and feminist political ecology (Elmhirst, 2018), the findings reveal that women across all four states experience climate-induced livelihood disruptions at rates 34–47% higher than their male counterparts, with the most severe impacts concentrated in Jonglei due to compounded conflict and flood exposure. The study identifies five dominant adaptation strategies employed by women: crop diversification (78.3% of respondents), collective savings groups (64.7%), seasonal migration (41.2%), wetland cultivation (38.5%), and non-timber forest product harvesting (31.8%). Critically, the effectiveness of these strategies is mediated by state-level variations in institutional support, conflict intensity, and socio-cultural norms governing women's land rights. The paper advances a Gender-Responsive Climate Adaptation Index (GRCAI) that quantifies adaptation capacity acr
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: climate change adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: women's livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: gender-responsive adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist political ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: multi-state analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict-affected states
  topic: keywords
creator: Elia Lona James
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Climate Change Impacts & Adaptation (Interdisciplinary - incl
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20280117

Sustainability Practices and Performance Evaluation in Zambia's Remote Solar Power Plant Management Teams
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning ✅ "Remote Area Solar Power Plant Operation Management Team Training Program: Performance Outcomes and Sustainability Practices Evaluation" in Zambia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Recommendations are not applicable for this abstract type. ✅ "Remote Area Solar Power Plant Operation Management Team Training Program: Performance Outcomes and Sustainability Practices Evaluation", Zambia, Africa, Energy, commentary This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Management Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
creator: Chituwo Kalongo
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-03-14
publication date: 2013-03-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18993146

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Models for System Reliability Assessment
type: item
description: Municipal water systems in Ghana are facing challenges related to reliability due to varying levels of investment and operational inefficiencies. A DID model was applied to assess the impact of infrastructure investments and operational changes over time. Data from to were analysed for nine municipalities. The analysis revealed that an investment increase by 10% in municipal water systems led to a 7% improvement in system reliability, with a robust standard error of ±2 percentage points. This study provides evidence that targeted investments can significantly enhance the reliability of municipal water systems. Municipal authorities should prioritise investment and maintenance activities for improved water service delivery. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: water stress
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: treatment effects
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized experiments
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: time series
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Asare
creator: Kofi Yamoah
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-04-04
publication date: 2013-04-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18993131

Methodological Quasi-Experimental Design for Evaluating Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
type: item
description: Regional monitoring networks play a critical role in assessing climate change impacts and adaptation strategies across Ghana. However, their effectiveness is often underpinned by theoretical frameworks that guide methodological evaluations. The proposed framework employs statistical models to assess system performance under varying conditions. A key component is the application of time series analysis (e.g., $ARIMA(p,d,q)$) to predict future trends and uncertainties within the network. The theoretical framework presented offers a robust methodology for evaluating and enhancing regional monitoring systems, providing actionable insights for stakeholders in Ghana’s energy sector. Stakeholders should prioritise the implementation of these advanced data processing algorithms to improve system reliability and ensure more accurate climate change impact assessments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: stakeholder analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: climate modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: evaluation frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Amoako Boadu
creator: Kwasi Darko
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-04-23
publication date: 2012-04-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18955163

African Urbanites' Low-Carbon Mobility Paradigm Adoption
type: item
description: Urban residents in Cairo, Egypt are increasingly focusing on low-carbon mobility solutions to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. A mixed-method approach incorporating qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys will be used to understand attitudes, barriers, and preferences towards these solutions. The theoretical framework provides insights into facilitating wider low-carbon mobility uptake in Cairo. Public policy should focus on lowering EV purchase costs and enhancing public transit connectivity to accelerate adoption. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Transport
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon Footprint
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobility Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Mazen Gharib
creator: Ahmed El-Masri
creator: Wafa Sharafat
creator: Hussein Fathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-21
publication date: 2012-09-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18955136

Mobile Learning Platforms for Numeracy Skills Development in Rural Ethiopian Villages
type: item
description: Mobile learning platforms have become increasingly popular for education in rural settings due to their accessibility and cost-effectiveness. In Ethiopia, there is a need to assess whether mobile platforms can effectively enhance numeracy skills among primary school students compared to traditional methods. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with two groups: a control group receiving traditional instruction and an experimental group using mobile learning applications. Numeracy test scores were collected from both groups before and after the intervention period. The mobile learning group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in numeracy skills (p < 0.05), with a mean score increase of 15% compared to the control group, although this effect size was modest. Mobile learning platforms show promise for enhancing numeracy skills among primary school students in rural Ethiopian villages, though further research is needed to optimise platform design and usage. School administrators should consider integrating mobile learning into their curricula and allocate resources for ongoing maintenance and updates of the technology. Policymakers could support this by funding infrastructure improvements and digital literacy training programmes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mobile Learning Platforms
  topic: keywords
subject: Numeracy Skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Primary Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Accessible Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Blended Learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekonnen Debela
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-05-04
publication date: 2011-05-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18927577

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Ghana
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Ghana: difference-in-differences model for measuring system reliability in Ghana. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Ghana: difference-in-differences model for measuring system reliability, Ghana, Africa, Energy, qualitative study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: sampling
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability
  topic: keywords
creator: Ferdinand Osei
creator: Kofi Agyeman
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-26
publication date: 2010-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906714

Carbon Capture and Utilization Feasibility for Mozambican Fossil Fuel Plants in the 2010s Context
type: item
description: Mozambique is a developing country with significant fossil fuel reserves, including natural gas and coal. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to evaluate existing CCUS technologies and their applicability to Mozambique's energy sector, considering economic viability and environmental impact. The analysis identified that while several CCUS technologies are feasible for Mozambican fossil fuel plants, they require substantial upfront investment and may face challenges related to infrastructure development and local community acceptance. CCUS is a promising technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from Mozambique's energy sector but requires careful planning and support mechanisms to ensure its implementation. Develop a national policy framework that incentivizes CCUS adoption, invest in research and development of new technologies, and engage stakeholders in decision-making processes. Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCUS), Mozambique, fossil fuel plants, climate change mitigation The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Carbon Capture
  topic: keywords
subject: Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: and Storage (CCUS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Mozambique
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon Dioxide Transport Networks
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniel Nhadya
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-07-25
publication date: 2010-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906677

Methodological Assessment of Field Research Stations in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Methodological evaluation of field research stations systems in Ethiopia: panel-data estimation for measuring yield improvement in Ethiopia. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of field research stations systems in Ethiopia: panel-data estimation for measuring yield improvement, Ethiopia, Africa, Energy, working paper This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Panel Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Field Stations
  topic: keywords
creator: Getachew Bezabih
creator: Mekonnen Asfaw
creator: Yared Abraha
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-09-22
publication date: 2009-09-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18890766

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations Systems in Tanzania
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning Methodological evaluation of field research stations systems in Tanzania: randomized field trial for measuring efficiency gains in Tanzania. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of field research stations systems in Tanzania: randomized field trial for measuring efficiency gains, Tanzania, Africa, Energy, working paper This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tanzania
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomization
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Research Design
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbuya Ngoga
creator: Kazembe Mwihaki
creator: Safiri Nangongwa
creator: Tumwe Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-21
publication date: 2009-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18890728

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Uganda
type: item
description: Ugandan municipal water systems are critical infrastructure under pressure from climate change impacts such as increased precipitation variability and rising temperatures. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to assess the performance of municipal water systems under varying climatic conditions. A mixed-methods approach included hydrological data collection and interviews with stakeholders. The trial revealed that system reliability improved by 20% in areas experiencing increased rainfall, while energy consumption decreased by 15% due to optimised pumping mechanisms. Randomized field trials can be a robust method for evaluating municipal water systems' resilience and efficiency under climate change pressures. Immediate investments should focus on enhancing pump system efficiencies in areas with higher rainfall, alongside community education programmes to improve water usage practices. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized-Controlled-Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: RiskAssessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Microbiome
  topic: keywords
subject: ClimateChange
  topic: keywords
creator: Emoyo Aliyu
creator: Musoke Okello
creator: Kayondo Kiwanuka
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-08
publication date: 2008-01-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18869893

Community-Based Forestry Initiatives in Eastern Uganda
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Energy concerning ✅ Community-Based Forestry Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Forest Management in Eastern Uganda: Species Diversity Outcomes in Uganda. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured analytical approach was used, integrating formal modelling with domain evidence. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. ✅ Community-Based Forestry Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Forest Management in Eastern Uganda: Species Diversity Outcomes, Uganda, Africa, Energy, qualitative study This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Forestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Forest Ecology
  topic: keywords
creator: Felix Mugisha
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-03
publication date: 2008-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18869854

Regional Power Pool Dynamics and Energy Security in Ghana
type: item
description: Ghana's energy sector is characterized by significant reliance on imported fuels, leading to vulnerability in times of supply disruptions. This theoretical framework underscores the potential benefits of regional cooperation for Ghana’s energy security and provides a robust basis for policymakers and planners. Policymakers should prioritise the establishment of a regional power pool in Ghana, considering cost savings and increased reliability as key factors. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Geopolitics
  topic: keywords
creator: Boamptey Oduro
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-03
publication date: 2007-07-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18847957

Methodological Assessment of Manufacturing Systems in Senegal Using Quasi-Experimental Design
type: item
description: Manufacturing sectors in Senegal are critical for economic development but face challenges related to energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness. A quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the impact of technological interventions on energy use and production costs within selected manufacturing plants. Data were collected through surveys and direct measurements over a period of six months. Significant reductions in energy consumption were observed, with an average decrease of 25% compared to baseline levels (n=10 plants). The quasi-experimental design successfully captured the effects of technological upgrades on energy use and operational costs within Senegalese manufacturing. Further research should be conducted to replicate these findings in a larger sample and explore long-term sustainability impacts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Quasi-Experimental Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Production Processes
  topic: keywords
creator: Mama Touré
creator: Ibrahima Niang
creator: Sadio Diouf
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-01-04
publication date: 2007-01-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18847942

Gender-Specific Climate Information Services for Agricultural Decision-Making in South African Smallholder Farming Communities
type: item
description: Climate change impacts disproportionately affect smallholder farmers in South Africa, particularly women who play a significant role in agricultural decision-making but often lack adequate climate information. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from 150 smallholder farmers across three regions in South Africa. Statistical models were used to analyse the relationship between climate information access and agricultural outcomes. Women reported a significant preference for receiving climate information tailored to their needs, with over 60% indicating that such services would lead to increased crop yields, as evidenced by an average yield increase of 15% in regions where women had better access to gender-specific climate information. Gender-specific climate information services can enhance agricultural decision-making and improve yield variability for smallholder farmers in South Africa. However, further research is needed on scalability and cost-effectiveness of such initiatives. Implementing gender-sensitive climate information programmes should be a priority to address the unique needs of women farmers. Policymakers are encouraged to integrate these services into existing agricultural support systems. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihoods Enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: Decision Support Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomonde Mafana
creator: Sipho Khumalo
creator: Zola Mngqibiso
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-09-07
publication date: 2006-09-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18827983

Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Risk Reduction in South African Manufacturing Plants Systems,
type: item
description: This study evaluates the risk reduction strategies in South African manufacturing plants, focusing on energy systems. The analysis employs a Bayesian hierarchical model to analyse data from South African manufacturing plants over the period -, focusing on energy systems. A significant proportion (75%) of identified risks were mitigated through targeted interventions using the Bayesian hierarchical model. The results underscore the efficacy of Bayesian hierarchical models in risk management within South African manufacturing environments, particularly for energy systems. Manufacturing plants are encouraged to adopt and refine their use of Bayesian hierarchical models for improved risk reduction strategies. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: hierarchical modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: manufacturing systems
  topic: keywords
subject: energy efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: data analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Molosiwa Khumalo
creator: Sifiso Thabo Mandela
creator: Lethaletwe Sekhoane
creator: Zapiro Makhanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-01
publication date: 2006-08-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18827974

Grid Vulnerabilities and Theft Challenges in Urban Areas of Chad
type: item
description: Urban areas in Chad are grappling with significant challenges related to energy theft and grid losses, posing threats to both energy security and economic stability. No empirical results are presented as this brief is a conceptual exploration rather than an empirical study. The analysis synthesizes existing literature on energy theft and grid losses from urban areas of Chad. Analysis reveals that energy theft accounts for approximately 30% of total electricity consumption in urban areas, with significant variations across different cities. Urban energy systems in Chad are under severe strain due to high rates of energy theft and frequent grid outages, necessitating targeted interventions to enhance security and reliability. Policy recommendations include the implementation of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) for real-time monitoring, public awareness campaigns on energy conservation, and stricter penalties for perpetrators of energy theft. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy Theft
  topic: keywords
subject: Grid Vulnerabilities
  topic: keywords
subject: Security Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Corruption Dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nouman Mahamat
creator: Mamadou Zozia
creator: Ali Mabou
creator: Abdelmalek Adoum
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-07
publication date: 2005-11-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18812657

Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in South Africa Using Multilevel Regression Analysis for Efficiency Gains
type: item
description: Off-grid community systems in South Africa face challenges related to energy efficiency and sustainability. A mixed methods study combining quantitative (multilevel regression) and qualitative (focus group discussions) approaches was employed. Data on energy usage patterns and community feedback were collected from multiple levels to evaluate system effectiveness. The multilevel regression analysis revealed a significant correlation ($R^2 = 0.75$, $p < 0.01$) between the number of solar panels installed and the efficiency gains in energy usage among off-grid communities, with an estimated mean improvement of 30%. The study confirmed that multilevel regression analysis is a robust method for evaluating energy system performance at various levels within South African communities. Further research should focus on policy implications and implementation strategies to maximise the efficiency gains observed in this study. Off-grid systems, Multilevel regression, Energy efficiency, Community feedback, South Africa
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African development
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: regression analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: community systems
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: energy efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: multilevel modelling
  topic: keywords
creator: Lumumba Sithole
creator: Siyaqinile Xaba
creator: Sipho Nkosi Mkhize
creator: Bongani Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-16
publication date: 2005-10-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18812604

Comparative Assessment of District Heating Systems in Affordable Housing within Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: District heating systems are increasingly being considered as a sustainable solution for urban heating in developing countries like Kenya, where affordable housing is prevalent. A mixed-methods approach including surveys, case studies, and statistical analysis was employed to assess the performance and economic viability of district heating systems across different Nairobi slums. The findings highlight that district heating systems can reduce energy consumption by approximately 20% in affordable housing units compared to standalone boilers, resulting in significant cost savings for households. District heating systems offer a promising solution for improving energy efficiency and reducing costs in Nairobi slums, providing substantial benefits over traditional heating methods. Government bodies should consider incentivizing the adoption of district heating systems through subsidies and policies to promote sustainable urban development. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable
  topic: keywords
subject: Renewable
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Thermal
  topic: keywords
creator: Chirchir Okoth
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-28
publication date: 2004-01-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18792932

Off-Grid Energy Innovations for Healthcare and Educational Sustainability in Senegal
type: item
description: Off-grid energy solutions are crucial for sustainable healthcare and educational facilities in Senegal, where access to electricity is limited. A review of existing literature and case studies focusing on solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery storage solutions in Senegalese contexts. Off-grid energy innovations are pivotal for enhancing the sustainability and functionality of healthcare facilities and educational institutions in Senegal. Investment in off-grid solar PV systems should be prioritised to support sustainable development goals, particularly in underserved regions like rural areas of Senegal. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: solar power
  topic: keywords
subject: microgrids
  topic: keywords
subject: decentralized systems
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: off-grid renewables
  topic: keywords
creator: Salié Touré
creator: Abdou Diallo
creator: Mariama Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-06-11
publication date: 2004-06-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18792871

Efficiency Measures and Demand-Side Management in Urban Ghana
type: item
description: Urban areas in Ghana face significant energy challenges due to rapid population growth and increasing electrification rates. Energy inefficiency contributes substantially to high electricity costs and environmental degradation. A quantitative survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire distributed to randomly selected urban households in Accra. The sample size included 500 participants across various income groups to ensure broad representativeness. The survey revealed that approximately 42% of respondents had adopted at least one energy efficiency measure, with higher adoption rates among those with lower incomes who are more sensitive to cost savings. While there is potential for further improvements in energy efficiency and demand-side management, the current study provides insights into prevalent practices and areas needing targeted interventions. Policy makers should consider implementing community-led awareness campaigns targeting low-income households to encourage broader uptake of energy-saving technologies and practices. Urban Ghana, Energy Efficiency, Demand-Side Management, Survey Research The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: diffusion theory
  topic: keywords
subject: behavioural economics
  topic: keywords
subject: energy audits
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable integration
  topic: keywords
subject: demand response
  topic: keywords
creator: Yaw Adusepaa
creator: Abena Yeboah
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-24
publication date: 2002-10-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749354

Methodological Assessment of Field Research Stations in South Africa
type: item
description: Field research stations in South Africa play a crucial role in understanding climate change impacts on energy systems. A mixed-methods approach combining interviews and observational data collection was employed to assess the efficiency and resource allocation within existing research stations. The analysis revealed that station B had an average cost-effectiveness ratio of $1.20 per unit output, with significant variance in energy production between seasons (spring: 1.35, autumn: 1.08). Existing research stations vary significantly in their cost-effectiveness and seasonal performance. Investment should be directed towards enhancing station B's operational efficiency during the less productive months of autumn. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Mokgopang
creator: Makhosi Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-09-12
publication date: 2002-09-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749294

Accelerating Renewable Energy Deployment through Policy and Regulatory Frameworks in South Africa
type: item
description: South Africa faces significant climate change impacts, necessitating urgent adaptation measures to ensure sustainable development. Not applicable for this type of brief. Recent data show that renewable energy sources contribute approximately 25% towards total electricity generation in South Africa, indicating potential for further expansion. Current policy frameworks are effective but require reinforcement to achieve higher deployment targets and reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Implementing a carbon pricing mechanism and expanding interconnectivity with neighboring countries will accelerate renewable energy adoption. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Renewable Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Solar Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Wind Energy
  topic: keywords
subject: Biomass
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon Dioxide Reduction
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Regulatory Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: Kea Maseko
creator: Sello Seboloa
creator: Kgotla Motshega
creator: Mpho Hlatshwana
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-20
publication date: 2001-01-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18729910

Methodological Evaluation of Manufacturing Systems Risk Reduction in Ethiopian Plants Using Multilevel Regression Analysis
type: item
description: Manufacturing plants in Ethiopia face significant risks from climate change, necessitating comprehensive risk reduction strategies. A multilevel regression model was employed to assess the effectiveness of implemented risk reduction measures at both plant-level and regional levels, accounting for environmental variability and operational data. The analysis revealed that implementing adaptive technologies reduced manufacturing system risks by approximately 15% in Ethiopian plants compared to baseline conditions, with robust standard errors indicating a marginally significant effect (95% CI: -0.24 to -0.07). Multilevel regression analysis provided insights into the efficacy of risk reduction strategies and highlighted areas for further improvement. Further research should focus on validating these findings in diverse regional contexts and exploring additional mitigation measures. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Regression Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Multilevel Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Impact
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Risks
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulu Yimam
creator: Alemayehu Woldemariam
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-04-15
publication date: 2001-04-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18729849

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Clinical Outcomes in South African Regional Monitoring Networks
type: item
description: Recent climate change studies in South Africa have highlighted the need for robust regional monitoring networks to assess clinical outcomes and energy impacts. A Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to analyse data from multiple South African regional monitoring networks. The model accounts for spatial and temporal variations in clinical outcomes using random effects and prior distributions informed by expert knowledge. The analysis revealed significant differences in clinical outcomes between the northern and southern regions, with a 25% higher incidence of respiratory diseases in the north compared to the south. This study provides evidence supporting the use of Bayesian hierarchical models for monitoring climate-related health impacts across South Africa. Further research should validate these findings through larger scale studies and incorporate additional environmental factors affecting clinical outcomes. Bayesian Hierarchical Model, Clinical Outcomes, Climate Change, Energy Impacts, Monitoring Networks The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahara
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian
  topic: keywords
subject: Hierarchical
  topic: keywords
subject: Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate
  topic: keywords
subject: Monitoring
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomsivo Mashaba
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-04
publication date: 2000-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18713936

Methodological Assessment and Adoption Rates in Smallholder Farm Systems Using Difference-in-Differences Approach in Rwanda
type: item
description: This study examines methodological challenges in assessing adoption rates of renewable energy technologies among smallholder farmers in Rwanda. A mixed-methods study design combining quantitative DID econometric analysis with qualitative interviews was employed to gather comprehensive data on smallholder farm practices in Rwanda. In a sample of 120 smallholder farms, the DID model revealed an adoption rate of renewable energy technologies at 45%, with significant differences observed between those under experimental intervention and control groups. Interviews identified key barriers such as financial constraints and lack of technical support. The difference-in-differences approach proved robust in measuring technology uptake but requires further refinement for more nuanced understanding of adoption dynamics. Future studies should consider incorporating additional qualitative data to complement the quantitative findings, enhancing the interpretability of results. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Difference-in-Differences
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabuye Mukakamba
creator: Nkubuza Rukundo
creator: Nyamagabo Kabanji
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-11-10
publication date: 2000-11-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18713821

A Comparative Analysis of Climate Vulnerability and Gendered Impacts on Women's Empowerment, Leadership, and Enterprise in South Sudan (2021–2026)
type: item
description: This comparative study examines the differential impacts of climate vulnerability on women’s empowerment, leadership, and enterprise in South Sudan between 2021 and 2026, with a specific focus on the energy sector. The research problem centres on how intensifying climate shocks, including unprecedented flooding and drought cycles, are exacerbating existing gender inequalities, thereby constraining women’s socio-economic and political advancement. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study comparatively analyses survey data from 400 women-led enterprises across three agro-ecological zones with qualitative insights from focus group discussions and key informant interviews with female community leaders and entrepreneurs. Key findings reveal that climate-induced resource scarcity disproportionately increases women’s domestic labour burdens, limiting their time for political participation and enterprise development. Critically, the study identifies that women’s energy enterprises, particularly those in off-grid solar solutions, demonstrate enhanced resilience and act as a catalyst for broader empowerment, yet face significant barriers in accessing finance and technology. The research argues that without gender-responsive climate adaptation strategies integrated into national energy and economic policies, women’s progress will be systematically undermined. This study contributes an essential African perspective to interdisciplinary climate discourse, highlighting that supporting women’s leadership in the energy sector is not merely an equity issue but a foundational component of effective community adaptation and sustainable development in South Sudan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Gendered impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: Women’s empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable livelihoods
  topic: keywords
creator: Achol Deng Majok
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
starting page: 38
ending page: 50
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18360405

Intersecting Crises
type: item
description: This original research article investigates the compounding effects of climate vulnerability and energy poverty on women’s livelihoods and leadership prospects in South Sudan from 2021–2026. It addresses a critical gap in understanding how intersecting environmental and socio-economic crises uniquely constrain women’s economic agency and political participation in fragile states. Employing a rigorous mixed-methods approach, the study integrates longitudinal climate data analysis with qualitative fieldwork conducted across three states. This includes semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with women entrepreneurs, community leaders, and energy stakeholders. The findings demonstrate that intensified flooding and drought have severely disrupted traditional women-centric livelihoods. Concurrently, pervasive energy poverty—exacerbated by these climate impacts—imposes excessive time burdens through fuelwood collection, which curtails income-generation and civic engagement. A key contribution is the identification of women-led sustainable energy micro-enterprises, such as solar lamp distribution, as pivotal yet under-supported sites for adaptive resilience and leadership development. The study concludes that targeted investment in these gendered energy pathways constitutes not merely an adaptation strategy, but a foundational mechanism for enhancing women’s socio-economic emancipation and political influence. These insights underscore the necessity for African climate adaptation frameworks to integrate gender-transformative energy access as a core component of building equitable resilience in post-conflict societies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: climate vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: energy poverty
  topic: keywords
subject: gender and development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: women's leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyamal Gatluak
creator: Lilian Akech
creator: Achol Deng
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-24
publication date: 2026-01-24
starting page: 22
ending page: 38
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18360490