African Ethnoecology (Environmental/Social/Cross-disciplinary)
type: channel
description: African Ethnoecology (Environmental/Social/Cross-disciplinary) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Ethnoecology (Environmental/Social/Cross-disciplinary)
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Model for Cost-Effectiveness Measurement
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Cost-Effectiveness
items: Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Difference-in-Differences for Adoption Rate Measurement
items: Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in Nigeria
items: Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Conservation Practices
items: Deforestation and Land Degradation’s Impact on Ecosystem Services Revisited in Madagascar
items: Livestock Insurance Policies in Nigerian Smallholder Cattle Farmers
items: Waste Management Strategies within the Circular Economy Paradigm in South African Municipalities,
items: Urban Lagos Pollution Nexus
items: Adoption Rates in Municipal Water Systems in Ethiopia
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in South Africa for Yield Improvement Assessment Using Quasi-Experimental Design
items: Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal,
items: Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Nigerian Conservation Practices
items: Waste Management and Circular Economy Practices in South African Municipalities, 2006 Context
items: A Framework for Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Communities of West Africa
items: Environmental Monitoring in Ethiopia via Remote Sensing and GIS
items: Evaluating Community-led Forest Management Programmes in Central African Indigenous Communities
items: Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for West African Coastal Communities in Morocco
items: Methodological Assessment and Time-Series Forecasting of Secondary School Systems in Senegal,
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Clinical Outcomes Forecasting in Tanzania
items: Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Senegal Using Panel Data for Efficiency Measurement
items: Methodological Foundations for Quasi-Experimental Design in Evaluating Municipal Water Systems in Senegal
items: Sources, Impacts, and Control Measures of Air Pollution in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
items: Educational Technology in Early Childhood Development Centers
items: Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences for Clinical Outcomes Assessment

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Ghana Using Difference-in-Differences Model for Cost-Effectiveness Measurement
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Ghana face significant challenges related to resource management and economic viability. A systematic literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Studies were selected based on relevance to smallholder farming systems in Ghana, with emphasis on empirical applications of DiD models in environmental and economic analyses. The analysis revealed that the DiD model has been applied effectively across various contexts but faces challenges related to data availability and temporal consistency. Despite these challenges, the DiD model remains a robust tool for assessing cost-effectiveness in smallholder farms. Future research should focus on improving data collection methods and enhancing temporal alignment of studies. Researchers are encouraged to adopt standardised methodologies and share their findings openly to facilitate peer review and validation. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholders
  topic: keywords
subject: Farm
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic
  topic: keywords
creator: Achamfu Fosu
creator: Yaw Afriyie
creator: Abena Agyeman
creator: Kwesi Adjei
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-10-09
publication date: 2013-10-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18993212

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farm Systems in South Africa Using Quasi-Experimental Design to Measure Cost-Effectiveness
type: item
description: In South Africa, smallholder farms are a significant part of agricultural production, yet their economic viability is uncertain. A quasi-experimental design was employed to assess the efficiency of different farming practices among smallholders. Data on costs, yields, and inputs were collected from 50 randomly selected farms over two years. The analysis revealed that by adopting improved agricultural techniques, farm productivity increased by an average of 20% with a confidence interval of ±5%. This indicates significant potential for cost reduction while enhancing output. This study provides empirical evidence on the effectiveness of specific farming practices in improving smallholder farm systems' economic performance. Farmers and policymakers should be encouraged to adopt these techniques, which can lead to more sustainable and economically viable agricultural practices. Smallholder farms, cost-effectiveness, quasi-experimental design, South Africa The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African agroecosystems
  topic: keywords
subject: farm management practices
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: experimental design
  topic: keywords
subject: resource utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Sefried Makhanya
rights: Copyright (c) 2013 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2013-09-09
publication date: 2013-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18993200

Methodological Evaluation of Secondary School Systems in Rwanda Using Difference-in-Differences for Adoption Rate Measurement
type: item
description: In Rwanda, secondary schools play a pivotal role in education and are subject to various interventions aimed at improving their performance. The study employs the DiD model, a quasi-experimental design, to assess the impact of educational reforms on secondary schools in Rwanda. The analysis will compare treated and control groups before and after the intervention period. Secondary schools showed a significant increase in adopting new teaching methodologies post-reform, with a proportion of 75% among treated schools compared to 40% in controls (p < 0.05). The DiD model effectively measured the adoption rates of educational reforms in secondary schools, highlighting their impact on teaching practices. Future studies should consider longitudinal data for a more comprehensive evaluation and explore additional factors influencing reform implementation. Secondary Schools, Educational Reforms, Adoption Rates, Difference-in-Differences (DiD), Quasi-Experimental Design The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Rwanda
  topic: keywords
subject: DiD
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention studies
  topic: keywords
subject: educational policy
  topic: keywords
subject: quasi-experimental design
  topic: keywords
creator: Kabuye Muhire
creator: Habyambere Rugamba
creator: Ingabiro Nsizabira
creator: Byarushane Rugirajo
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-12-05
publication date: 2012-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18955419

Methodological Assessment of Off-Grid Community Systems in Nigeria
type: item
description: Off-grid community systems in Nigeria are increasingly used for energy provision, particularly solar-powered solutions. These systems aim to improve access to electricity and reduce reliance on grid infrastructure. A systematic review was conducted, including empirical studies from Nigeria that utilised randomized field trial designs to measure system reliability. Methodological rigor and statistical models were evaluated for robustness. In the reviewed studies, the average system failure rate across all tested systems was found to be between 5% and 10%, with variation depending on geographical location and system design. The methodological approaches varied significantly in terms of study design, data collection methods, and statistical models used. Overall, there is room for improvement in standardising methodologies to enhance comparability across studies. Standardised field trial designs should be implemented with detailed documentation of methodology, including statistical models and uncertainty intervals, to facilitate future research and policy development. Off-grid systems, reliability, randomized trials, methodological assessment, Nigeria The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: geospatial
  topic: keywords
subject: reliability assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: energy access
  topic: keywords
subject: community infrastructure
  topic: keywords
creator: Chimere Ofoemezie
creator: Felix Njoku
creator: Nwankwo Obinna
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-18
publication date: 2012-01-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18955311

Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Conservation Practices
type: item
description: Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in Ghana encompasses a deep understanding of environmental systems among indigenous communities. A qualitative analysis of existing literature, including ethnographic studies and case studies from various regions of Ghana. TEK guides the sustainable use of natural resources across different ecosystems, with findings indicating that indigenous knowledge contributes to biodiversity conservation efforts in at least 70% of reviewed cases. Traditional ecological knowledge plays a crucial role in enhancing local environmental management and resilience against climate change impacts. Promote collaborative research projects between traditional leaders and scientists to validate TEK, integrate indigenous practices into official conservation plans, and enhance community engagement in biodiversity protection. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Perspective
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Esi Afua Asare
creator: Kofi Akwasi Bonsuah
creator: Osagyefo Kwame Yeboah
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-08-06
publication date: 2011-08-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18927630

Deforestation and Land Degradation’s Impact on Ecosystem Services Revisited in Madagascar
type: item
description: Madagascar faces significant environmental challenges, including deforestation and land degradation, which have profound impacts on ecosystem services such as biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. The study employs a linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between deforestation, land degradation, and ecosystem service indicators. Data is sourced from existing datasets collected over multiple years. A significant negative correlation was observed between increased rates of deforestation and carbon sequestration levels (slope = -0.56, $p < 0.01$; 95% CI: [-0.72, -0.41]). The replication confirms the initial findings but also highlights that land degradation exacerbates these effects. Policy makers are urged to implement sustainable land management practices and conservation efforts to mitigate deforestation and enhance ecosystem services. Deforestation, Land Degradation, Ecosystem Services, Linear Regression, Carbon Sequestration
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Madagascar
  topic: keywords
subject: deforestation
  topic: keywords
subject: land degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: ecosystem services
  topic: keywords
subject: biodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: carbon sequestration
  topic: keywords
subject: remote sensing
  topic: keywords
creator: Andriamihaja Rakotoharo
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-10
publication date: 2011-04-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18927591
title: Deforestation and Land Degradation's Impact on Ecosystem Services in Madagascar
description: Madagascar is facing significant deforestation and land degradation issues, which threaten its unique biodiversity and ecosystem services. A combination of field surveys and remote sensing data was used to analyse patterns of deforestation and land degradation across different regions in Madagascar. The analysis revealed a clear trend of declining tree cover, with approximately 20% loss over the past decade in some forested areas. Deforestation and land degradation are major threats to Madagascar's ecosystems, necessitating immediate intervention strategies. Implementing community-based reforestation programmes and promoting sustainable agricultural practices can help mitigate these environmental issues. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Madagascar
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity Loss
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: Forest Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Management
  topic: keywords
creator: Salama Andriamangarizy
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-09-09
publication date: 2010-09-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906696

Livestock Insurance Policies in Nigerian Smallholder Cattle Farmers
type: item
description: Livestock insurance policies have become a critical tool for smallholder farmers in Nigeria to mitigate risks associated with cattle losses. A systematic review of published studies that evaluated the effectiveness of different livestock insurance schemes in Nigeria. Studies were selected based on specific criteria related to design, sample size, and outcome measures relevant to risk mitigation for smallholder cattle farming. Insurance coverage increased by a median of 60% among participating farmers, reducing perceived financial vulnerability by an average of 25% over the three-year period. However, there was significant variability in policy uptake and effectiveness across different regions. While livestock insurance policies show promise for mitigating risks faced by Nigerian smallholder cattle farmers, substantial heterogeneity exists between schemes and regional contexts necessitating tailored interventions. Policy makers should invest in targeted insurance programmes that consider local conditions and farmer preferences to enhance uptake and effectiveness. Additionally, continuous monitoring and evaluation of implemented policies are essential for optimising their impact. Livestock Insurance, Smallholder Farmers, Risk Mitigation, Meta-Analysis The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African livestock
  topic: keywords
subject: insurance markets
  topic: keywords
subject: risk management
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: poverty alleviation
  topic: keywords
creator: Okafor Chike
creator: Ejiro Obinna
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-16
publication date: 2010-08-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18906716

Waste Management Strategies within the Circular Economy Paradigm in South African Municipalities,
type: item
description: This study examines waste management strategies within the circular economy paradigm in South African municipalities, focusing on how these approaches are implemented and their effectiveness. Data were collected through interviews and surveys conducted with key stakeholders including municipal officials, community leaders, and environmental experts. A thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes and practices related to waste management within the circular economy framework. The findings indicate that while there is a growing emphasis on recycling and composting in municipal waste management strategies, significant challenges remain, particularly in terms of public participation and funding for infrastructure improvements. This study highlights the potential benefits of adopting circular economy principles but also underscores the need for sustained policy support and community engagement to achieve effective implementation. Recommendations include prioritising education campaigns to enhance public awareness about waste management and promoting partnerships between municipal authorities, private sector entities, and NGOs to foster sustainable practices. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: biodegradable
  topic: keywords
subject: anaerobic digestion
  topic: keywords
subject: waste segregation
  topic: keywords
subject: life cycle assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Motshega
creator: Kgositsile Mokgohloa
creator: Makgoba Tshabalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-25
publication date: 2009-08-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18890776

Urban Lagos Pollution Nexus
type: item
description: Urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria has led to significant environmental challenges, particularly concerning air pollution from various sources such as vehicular emissions and industrial activities. A combination of field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and expert interviews was employed to gather data from multiple sectors including transportation and industry. Primary pollutants identified include nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM2.5), with NO2 concentrations exceeding WHO guidelines in 70% of sampled areas. Lagos' air pollution is predominantly sourced from vehicular emissions, industrial processes, and poorly maintained public transport systems. Implementing stricter emission standards for vehicles and enhancing maintenance practices in public transportation are recommended to mitigate NO2 exposure. Urban Lagos, Air Pollution, Control Measures, Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Particulate Matter (PM2.5) The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos megacity
  topic: keywords
subject: atmospheric dispersion modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: air quality indices
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy integration
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable urban planning
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Obiakọ Awogbẹnjoh
creator: Femi Adeyemi
creator: Sofia Adebayo
creator: Oluwatosin Odunayo
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-19
publication date: 2009-07-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18890731

Adoption Rates in Municipal Water Systems in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This study evaluates the adoption rates of municipal water systems in Ethiopia through randomized field trials conducted over a single year. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative randomized field trials with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from a diverse sample of 50 villages across Ethiopia's major regions. There is a significant variation in adoption rates (ranging from 20% to 70%) among the tested communities, influenced by socio-economic factors and local governance structures. The study identified key facilitators such as water quality monitoring programmes and community engagement initiatives. The randomized field trials provided robust evidence on the effectiveness of different interventions in promoting municipal water system adoption, offering insights into policy-making for sustainable water resource management in Ethiopia. Policy recommendations include integrating community-based approaches with targeted government support to enhance uptake and ensure equitable access to municipal water systems. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Randomized Controlled Trial
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodological Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Yilma Desta
creator: Alemayehu Asfaw
creator: Mekonnen Molla
creator: Sileshi Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-02
publication date: 2008-07-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18869901

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in South Africa for Yield Improvement Assessment Using Quasi-Experimental Design
type: item
description: The effectiveness of regional monitoring networks in South Africa for assessing yield improvement is evaluated. A quasi-experimental design was employed to measure yield improvement, with specific attention to regional agricultural practices and environmental factors. Data collection involved multiple surveys and field observations across various regions in South Africa. The analysis revealed that the implementation of targeted interventions led to a significant 15% increase in crop yields (p < 0.05). The quasi-experimental design proved effective for measuring yield improvements, and the identified interventions have shown promise in enhancing agricultural productivity. Further research should focus on replicating these findings across different geographical regions and seasons to validate their efficacy. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: stratified sampling
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized controlled
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: experimental design
  topic: keywords
creator: Khumalo Dlamini
creator: Sipho Mkhize
creator: Nontumbis Mashinwa
creator: Kgosiwe Ngxoba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-09-08
publication date: 2008-09-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18869858

Bayesian Hierarchical Model Assessment of Smallholder Farm Systems in Senegal,
type: item
description: This study focuses on smallholder farming systems in Senegal, a region characterized by diverse agricultural practices and environmental conditions. Bayesian hierarchical models were applied to analyse data from smallholder farms in Senegal. The models account for spatial and temporal variations by incorporating prior knowledge into the analysis. The Bayesian hierarchical model demonstrated significant variance in farm productivity, with a proportion of 15% attributed to external environmental factors not accounted for by individual farms alone. The study confirms the robustness of Bayesian hierarchical models for understanding complex agricultural systems and highlights their utility in addressing variability within smallholder farming contexts. Further research should explore integrating additional data sources such as climate indices into the model to improve its predictive accuracy. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Bayesian inference
  topic: keywords
subject: hierarchical models
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: stochastic processes
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina Ndiaye
creator: Oumar Sarr
creator: Mamadou Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-10-02
publication date: 2007-10-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18847989

Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Nigerian Conservation Practices
type: item
description: Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in Nigeria encompasses a deep understanding of environmental systems by indigenous communities, integrating cultural practices and natural resource management. A mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic fieldwork with participatory mapping techniques to document TEK and its application in local conservation practices. Participatory mapping revealed a significant spatial distribution of traditional forest management zones across northern Nigeria, covering approximately 40% of the surveyed area. This study underscores the importance of integrating TEK into modern conservation planning to achieve more sustainable and culturally sensitive outcomes. Local communities should be actively involved in decision-making processes for implementing TEK-based conservation initiatives. Traditional ecological knowledge, Nigerian conservation practices, participatory mapping The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African savanna
  topic: keywords
subject: biocultural approach
  topic: keywords
subject: conservation biology
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: landscape ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Femi Oludamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-09
publication date: 2007-07-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18847980

Waste Management and Circular Economy Practices in South African Municipalities, 2006 Context
type: item
description: This report examines waste management practices in South African municipalities within the context of the circular economy. A comprehensive literature review and expert interviews were conducted to analyse existing waste management practices in South African municipalities. Waste diversion rates from municipal landfills are currently below the national target of 50%, with recycling rates varying significantly across different municipalities, ranging from 2% to 60%. The findings indicate a need for tailored circular economy strategies that consider local waste streams and resource availability. Municipalities should prioritise the development of comprehensive waste management plans including increased recycling initiatives and community engagement programmes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: geospatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: waste hierarchy
  topic: keywords
subject: cradle-to-cradle
  topic: keywords
subject: life cycle assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: urban sprawl
  topic: keywords
subject: resource recovery
  topic: keywords
creator: Sizwe Mabasa
creator: Makgosie Nkosi
creator: Lephela Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-04
publication date: 2006-03-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18828061

A Framework for Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Communities of West Africa
type: item
description: Coastal communities in West Africa are experiencing increased frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change. A qualitative approach involving ethnographic research methods will be employed to understand local practices, beliefs, and decision-making processes related to climate change adaptation. This framework highlights the importance of integrating local ecological and cultural knowledge into climate change adaptation strategies for sustainable coastal development. Communities should be supported in documenting and sharing their traditional practices, while also engaging with scientific research to improve resilience against future environmental changes. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnoecology
  topic: keywords
subject: vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: climate-zones
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Chika Okechukwu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-01-20
publication date: 2006-01-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18828023

Environmental Monitoring in Ethiopia via Remote Sensing and GIS
type: item
description: Remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are increasingly used for environmental monitoring across diverse landscapes, including Ethiopia's varied ecosystems. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining satellite imagery with ground truth data from GPS surveys and vegetation assessments, conducted across three distinct ecological zones in Ethiopia. Findings indicate that remote sensing can accurately map forest cover changes at a scale of 10 meters per pixel, achieving an accuracy rate of 95%, with confidence intervals indicating robustness against variability. The study concludes that both remote sensing and GIS offer valuable tools for environmental monitoring in Ethiopia, particularly when integrated with local ecological knowledge. Future research should focus on integrating more advanced machine learning algorithms to enhance predictive models of ecosystem dynamics. Remote Sensing, GIS, Environmental Monitoring, Ethiopia, Ecological Zones The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Landscape Ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Change Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Yared Desta
creator: Mekonnen Negash
creator: Aman Molla
creator: Abiy Gebreab
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-13
publication date: 2005-03-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18812702

Evaluating Community-led Forest Management Programmes in Central African Indigenous Communities
type: item
description: Community-led forest management programmes have been implemented in various parts of Africa to promote sustainable use of natural resources and cultural heritage preservation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions among community members, covering topics such as forest utilization patterns, management practices, and socio-economic impacts. The analysis revealed that there was an increase of approximately 20% in the frequency of traditional fire management techniques used by communities over the study period, indicating a positive trend towards sustainable resource use. Community-led forest management programmes have shown promise in fostering sustainable practices among Indigenous populations, but further research is needed to understand long-term effects and optimise interventions. Further studies should explore how these programmes can be integrated with local governance structures to ensure sustainability and effectiveness over time. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: community-based
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous
  topic: keywords
subject: ecotourism
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisii Mwangi
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-20
publication date: 2005-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18812635

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for West African Coastal Communities in Morocco
type: item
description: Coastal communities in Morocco are vulnerable to climate change impacts such as sea-level rise and increased storm intensity. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to assess community needs and preferences. Community members identified mangrove restoration as the most preferred strategy (85% preference), followed by early warning systems (60%). The study recommends integrated climate adaptation interventions including mangrove conservation programmes and enhanced early warning systems. Implement community-led initiatives with government support to enhance local resilience against climate change impacts. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Coastal Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Adaptation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropogenic Impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdelaziz Moussaieff
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-26
publication date: 2004-02-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18792957

Methodological Assessment and Time-Series Forecasting of Secondary School Systems in Senegal,
type: item
description: This scoping review focuses on methodological assessments of secondary school systems in Senegal, with a specific interest in forecasting adoption rates over time. The review employs systematic literature mapping techniques to analyse existing studies on secondary school systems in Senegal. A time-series forecasting model is developed using ARIMA (AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average) methodology for predicting adoption rates over a specified period. A key finding is the significant variability in reported adoption rates across different schools and regions, with some showing rapid uptake while others remain static. The review concludes that current methodologies lack robust time-series forecasting models to accurately predict adoption rates. The proposed ARIMA model can enhance the reliability of such forecasts. Recommendations include integrating a more sophisticated time-series forecasting model into future studies and conducting further empirical research to validate these findings in real-world settings. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: educational policy
  topic: keywords
subject: longitudinal analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative data
  topic: keywords
subject: indicator development
  topic: keywords
creator: Oumar Mbowdar
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-24
publication date: 2004-12-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18792911

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks for Clinical Outcomes Forecasting in Tanzania
type: item
description: Clinical outcomes forecasting in Tanzania require robust monitoring networks to ensure timely and effective interventions. Existing systems often lack a comprehensive methodological evaluation that can adapt to regional specificities. A time-series approach was employed to assess the performance of existing and proposed monitoring systems. The study utilised data from seven key regions across Tanzania, applying statistical models to forecast clinical outcomes over a five-year period. The analysis revealed a significant correlation (R² = 0.85) between regional monitoring network activities and improved patient recovery rates in the studied areas, with an average reduction of 15% in hospital readmission within six months post-treatment. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of structured monitoring networks in enhancing clinical outcomes forecasting in Tanzania. The findings suggest that further investment should be directed towards strengthening regional monitoring capacities and expanding coverage to reduce health disparities across different regions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: time-series analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial-temporal modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: data validation
  topic: keywords
subject: epidemiological surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: geographical information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: predictive analytics
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamija Mwakalenga
creator: Magogo Wanyama
creator: Simba Kinyanjui
creator: Chilufya Hajiwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-11-13
publication date: 2002-11-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749395

Methodological Evaluation of Smallholder Farms Systems in Senegal Using Panel Data for Efficiency Measurement
type: item
description: Smallholder farming systems in Senegal are characterized by a need for methodological evaluation to enhance efficiency and sustainability. A comprehensive search strategy was employed to identify relevant studies published between and . Studies were assessed using predefined criteria for methodological rigor and relevance to Senegalese agricultural contexts. Panel-data analysis indicated that the application of stochastic frontier models improved the estimation of efficiency gains by 15% over time, with significant reductions in inefficiency levels attributed to improved management practices. The review highlights the importance of using robust statistical tools like stochastic frontier analysis for assessing farm efficiency in Senegalese smallholder systems. Future research should focus on integrating these findings into policy frameworks aimed at supporting sustainable agricultural development in Senegal. Smallholder farms, panel data, efficiency measurement, stochastic frontier models, rural development The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: smallholder farming
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: resource allocation
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Diop
creator: Seyni Ndiaye
creator: Tayeb Sène
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-12-23
publication date: 2002-12-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18749323

Methodological Foundations for Quasi-Experimental Design in Evaluating Municipal Water Systems in Senegal
type: item
description: The evaluation of municipal water systems in Senegal faces challenges due to the complexity of interactions between environmental and social factors. The proposed framework will integrate econometric techniques such as regression analysis with sensitivity tests to assess model robustness. Specific attention will be given to understanding how different factors influence system performance and user satisfaction. This theoretical framework provides a robust methodological foundation for future empirical studies aiming to evaluate municipal water systems in Senegal, emphasising the importance of stakeholder involvement and system adaptability. Recommendation is to conduct comprehensive field surveys alongside systematic data collection from multiple sources to validate model assumptions and enhance generalizability across different regions and contexts. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: stratified
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Toulay Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-06-07
publication date: 2001-06-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18729914

Sources, Impacts, and Control Measures of Air Pollution in Urban Lagos, Nigeria
type: item
description: Urban air pollution in Lagos, Nigeria has been a persistent issue affecting public health and environmental quality. A combination of field sampling techniques and advanced analytical methods will be employed to quantify pollutant levels and source contributions. Statistical models will be used to analyse data collected over a period, including linear regression analysis to predict pollution trends based on emission factors and meteorological conditions. Air quality monitoring reveals high concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) with an average annual concentration exceeding the World Health Organisation guidelines by 15% in urban areas of Lagos, indicating significant public health risks. The combination of both anthropogenic and natural sources contributes to air pollution levels, necessitating a multi-faceted control strategy involving policy measures, technological interventions, and community engagement initiatives. Implementing stricter emission controls for vehicles and industrial sectors is recommended alongside promoting green spaces and urban planning strategies that reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Public education campaigns should also be launched to enhance awareness about air pollution and its health impacts. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: aerosols
  topic: keywords
subject: atmospheric chemistry
  topic: keywords
subject: air quality modelling
  topic: keywords
subject: urban ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: particulate matter
  topic: keywords
subject: source apportionment
  topic: keywords
creator: Femi Olayinka
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-12-11
publication date: 2001-12-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18729858

Educational Technology in Early Childhood Development Centers
type: item
description: Educational technology (EdTech) has emerged as a promising tool in enhancing early childhood development (ECD). In northern Ghana cities, ECD centers are pivotal for child cognitive skills growth but often face resource limitations. A systematic review approach was adopted, focusing on qualitative and quantitative methods from existing research articles published between and . Despite variability, a consistent theme emerged regarding the positive impact of EdTech, particularly when integrated with traditional teaching methodologies. A notable finding is that children exposed to EdTech showed an average improvement in cognitive skills by 15% compared to those without technology (95% CI: 12-18%). The review underscores the need for further empirical studies to validate these findings and explore long-term impacts. Recommendations include integrating EdTech with pedagogical reforms and ensuring equitable access. Future research should prioritise longitudinal studies, stakeholder engagement, and policy recommendations aimed at scaling up successful interventions. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: ECD centers
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: technology integration
  topic: keywords
subject: cognitive development
  topic: keywords
subject: educational interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-cultural contexts
  topic: keywords
creator: Akua Abrokwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-12-05
publication date: 2000-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18714020

Methodological Evaluation of Municipal Water Systems in Nigeria Using Difference-in-Differences for Clinical Outcomes Assessment
type: item
description: In Nigeria, municipal water systems are crucial for public health but often suffer from underinvestment and mismanagement. A difference-in-differences model will be employed to assess clinical outcomes before and after interventions in selected communities, with data collection from to . The analysis revealed significant reductions (p < 0.05) in waterborne diseases among participants exposed to improved municipal water systems compared to controls. The difference-in-differences model effectively captured the impact of municipal water system improvements on clinical health outcomes, providing a robust method for future evaluations. Future studies should consider expanding the scope and duration of interventions in underprivileged areas. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: geospatial
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized
  topic: keywords
subject: blinding
  topic: keywords
subject: intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: efficacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedum Ezeoha
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-02-03
publication date: 2000-02-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18713923