This article examines Biometric Data and Privacy Rights: Registration Systems, Surveillance, and Legal Protections with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a replication study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.