This article examines The Political Economy of Terrorism: Economic Grievances, Resource Competition, and Violence: Institutional Dimensions and Reform Pathways with a focused emphasis on Lesotho within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a scoping review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.