African Forced Displacement Studies (Broader than Conflict Portal -
type: channel
description: African Forced Displacement Studies (Broader than Conflict Portal - is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Forced Displacement Studies (Broader than Conflict Portal -
items: The Islamic State in Mozambique
items: Cyber Threats and Critical Infrastructure Security in East Africa
items: Terrorism Prevention through Education
items: Terrorism and Tourism
items: UN High Commissioner for Refugees Operations in South Sudan
items: Security Without the State
items: Cybersecurity Workforce Development
items: The Central Mediterranean Route
items: WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) in Conflict
items: Migrant Detention and Human Rights
items: Communal Militia and the National Army
items: SPLA-IO Factionalism
items: Biometric Data and Privacy Rights
items: The Political Economy of Terrorism
items: Armed Group Fragmentation and the Proliferation of Violence Entrepreneurs in South Sudan's War Economy
items: Blockchain Validation for Secure Land Rights Transfers in Liberian Communities
items: Low-Cost IoT Solutions for Environmental Monitoring in Urban Slums
items: Methodological Evaluation of Nigerian Secondary Schools Systems Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Reliability Assessment
items: Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in South Africa
items: Innovative Water Desalination Systems for Urban Gardens in Dakar
items: ICT Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in Ethiopia
items: Precision Agriculture Techniques in Ethiopian Highlands
items: Technological Adoption and Peer Influence on Educational Outcomes among Urban Youth in Lagos, Nigeria 2009
items: AI-Aided Satellite Imagery for Comprehensive Land Use Mapping and Monitoring in Niger
items: AI-Powered Satellite Imagery in Land Use Mapping and Monitoring in Tanzania

The Islamic State in Mozambique
type: item
description: This article examines The Islamic State in Mozambique: Origins, Expansion, and International Response: Towards Sustainable Development Goals with a focused emphasis on Mozambique within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mozambique Origins Expansion
  topic: keywords
subject: International Response Towards
  topic: keywords
subject: Response Towards Sustainable
  topic: keywords
subject: Towards Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic State
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-02-01
publication date: 2021-02-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19553188
description: This article examines The Islamic State in Mozambique: Origins, Expansion, and International Response: Towards Sustainable Development Goals with a focused emphasis on Mozambique within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a replication study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mozambique Origins Expansion
  topic: keywords
subject: International Response Towards
  topic: keywords
subject: Response Towards Sustainable
  topic: keywords
subject: Towards Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic State
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-08-03
publication date: 2024-08-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19541223

Cyber Threats and Critical Infrastructure Security in East Africa
type: item
description: This article examines Cyber Threats and Critical Infrastructure Security in East Africa: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Mali within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Critical Infrastructure Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Cyber Threats
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: Infrastructure Security
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Society
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-12-23
publication date: 2026-12-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19552970
description: This article examines Cyber Threats and Critical Infrastructure Security in East Africa: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Cameroon within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Critical Infrastructure Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Cyber Threats
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: Infrastructure Security
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Society
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19541121

Terrorism Prevention through Education
type: item
description: This article examines Terrorism Prevention through Education: Curricula, Teachers, and Measurement: An Empirical Investigation with a focused emphasis on Algeria within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Education Curricula Teachers
  topic: keywords
subject: Terrorism Prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Curricula
  topic: keywords
subject: Curricula Teachers
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical Investigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Terrorism
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-04-11
publication date: 2025-04-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19551549

Terrorism and Tourism
type: item
description: This article examines Terrorism and Tourism: Security Impacts on East African Economies: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a original research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tourism Security Impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: East African Economies
  topic: keywords
subject: African Union Perspective
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Security Impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: East African
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-24
publication date: 2024-12-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19551425

UN High Commissioner for Refugees Operations in South Sudan
type: item
description: This article examines UN High Commissioner for Refugees Operations in South Sudan: Capacity, Access, and Effectiveness: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: UN High Commissioner
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan Capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: Sudan Capacity Access
  topic: keywords
subject: UN High
  topic: keywords
subject: High Commissioner
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugees Operations
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-07-17
publication date: 2022-07-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19550017

Security Without the State
type: item
description: This article examines Security Without the State: Community Self-Protection in Areas of Limited Statehood: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a original research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: State Community Self-Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Security Without
  topic: keywords
subject: State Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Self-Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Limited Statehood
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Society
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-08-18
publication date: 2025-08-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19549794

Cybersecurity Workforce Development
type: item
description: This article examines Cybersecurity Workforce Development: Skills Gaps, Training Programmes, and Ecosystem Building: Implications for Regional Integration with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity Workforce Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Workforce Development Skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Skills Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Skills Gaps Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaps Training Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Building Implications
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-10-14
publication date: 2021-10-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19545109
description: This article examines Cybersecurity Workforce Development: Skills Gaps, Training Programmes, and Ecosystem Building: Implications for Regional Integration with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a original research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity Workforce Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Workforce Development Skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Skills Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Skills Gaps Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaps Training Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Building Implications
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-09-19
publication date: 2026-09-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19519217

The Central Mediterranean Route
type: item
description: This article examines The Central Mediterranean Route: East African Migration to Libya and Europe: Perspectives from Eastern Africa with a focused emphasis on Libya within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a methodology article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central Mediterranean Route
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediterranean Route East
  topic: keywords
subject: Route East African
  topic: keywords
subject: East African Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Mediterranean
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediterranean Route
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-04-10
publication date: 2022-04-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19545045
description: This article examines The Central Mediterranean Route: East African Migration to Libya and Europe: Perspectives from Eastern Africa with a focused emphasis on Libya within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a short report that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central Mediterranean Route
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediterranean Route East
  topic: keywords
subject: Route East African
  topic: keywords
subject: East African Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Central Mediterranean
  topic: keywords
subject: Mediterranean Route
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-09-03
publication date: 2025-09-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19519172

WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) in Conflict
type: item
description: This article examines WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) in Conflict: Technical Standards and Operational Challenges with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: WASH Water Sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Sanitation Hygiene
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Technical Standards
  topic: keywords
subject: WASH Water
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Sanitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sanitation Hygiene
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544978

Migrant Detention and Human Rights
type: item
description: This article examines Migrant Detention and Human Rights: Legal Standards and African Practice: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Liberia within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a replication study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human Rights Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights Legal Standards
  topic: keywords
subject: African Practice Political
  topic: keywords
subject: Practice Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy Dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrant Detention
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-12-23
publication date: 2023-12-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544974
description: This article examines Migrant Detention and Human Rights: Legal Standards and African Practice: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a systematic literature review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Human Rights Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights Legal Standards
  topic: keywords
subject: African Practice Political
  topic: keywords
subject: Practice Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy Dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrant Detention
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-11-19
publication date: 2026-11-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19519112

Communal Militia and the National Army
type: item
description: This article examines Communal Militia and the National Army: Integration Failure and Security Sector Chaos: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a methodology article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: National Army Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Army Integration Failure
  topic: keywords
subject: Security Sector Chaos
  topic: keywords
subject: Sector Chaos Decolonial
  topic: keywords
subject: Chaos Decolonial Reflections
  topic: keywords
subject: Communal Militia
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-05-16
publication date: 2021-05-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19537456

SPLA-IO Factionalism
type: item
description: This article examines SPLA-IO Factionalism: Command Fragmentation and Its Impact on Conflict Dynamics: Rural and Urban Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Algeria within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a original research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SPLA-IO Factionalism Command
  topic: keywords
subject: Factionalism Command Fragmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Dynamics Rural
  topic: keywords
subject: SPLA-IO Factionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Factionalism Command
  topic: keywords
subject: Command Fragmentation
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-11-07
publication date: 2026-11-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19537001

Biometric Data and Privacy Rights
type: item
description: This article examines Biometric Data and Privacy Rights: Registration Systems, Surveillance, and Legal Protections with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a replication study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Privacy Rights Registration
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights Registration Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Registration Systems Surveillance
  topic: keywords
subject: Biometric Data
  topic: keywords
subject: Privacy Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights Registration
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-10-09
publication date: 2021-10-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19536000

The Political Economy of Terrorism
type: item
description: This article examines The Political Economy of Terrorism: Economic Grievances, Resource Competition, and Violence: Institutional Dimensions and Reform Pathways with a focused emphasis on Lesotho within the field of Computer Science. It is structured as a scoping review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Terrorism Economic Grievances
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Grievances Resource
  topic: keywords
subject: Grievances Resource Competition
  topic: keywords
subject: Violence Institutional Dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Terrorism Economic
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-06-26
publication date: 2023-06-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19519789

Armed Group Fragmentation and the Proliferation of Violence Entrepreneurs in South Sudan's War Economy
type: item
description: This systematic literature review examines the research problem of how armed group fragmentation in South Sudan’s protracted conflict has catalysed a resilient war economy dominated by autonomous ‘violence entrepreneurs’, a dynamic inadequately captured by conventional computational conflict models. Its objective is to synthesise and critically evaluate the extant interdisciplinary literature, with a focus on computer science perspectives, concerning this nexus. Employing a structured systematic methodology, the review analyses peer-reviewed articles sourced from major scholarly databases. Core findings reveal that fragmentation is a central logic of the political economy, not merely a symptom of state weakness. Driven by endogenous competition over resource rents and exogenous factors like regional allegiances, fragmentation proliferates smaller, entrepreneurial units that commodify violence. This process transforms the conflict landscape into a competitive marketplace where coercion is a specialised service, thereby entrenching instability. The review’s contribution is its synthesis of evidence to computationally reframe fragmentation as a network proliferation process that generates a self-sustaining system of profit-driven violence, challenging models predicated on unitary actor assumptions and linear escalation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Armed group fragmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Violence entrepreneurs
  topic: keywords
subject: War economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic literature review
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict studies
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African Forced Displacement Studies (Broader than Conflict Portal -
date: 2026-04-10
publication date: 2026-04-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19501406

Blockchain Validation for Secure Land Rights Transfers in Liberian Communities
type: item
description: Blockchain technology has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance transparency and security in land rights transfers, especially in contexts where traditional systems are fraught with inefficiencies and corruption. The study employs a systematic approach to identify relevant literature through electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and specific academic journals focused on African forced displacement studies. A total of 50 articles were reviewed, with data extraction focusing on methodological approaches, outcomes, and contextual factors. Blockchain technology has shown promise in streamlining land registry processes by reducing transaction times from weeks to days, though its implementation faced challenges related to community acceptance and regulatory frameworks. While blockchain holds potential for enhancing secure land rights transfers in Liberia, significant barriers exist that require further investigation and policy support. Investment in pilot projects to test blockchain systems within Liberian communities is recommended alongside the development of supportive policies and guidelines by local authorities. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: BlocChain
  topic: keywords
subject: Validation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sovereignty
  topic: keywords
subject: Liberia
  topic: keywords
subject: Security
  topic: keywords
creator: Ebo Patrick Doe
creator: Bishop Charles Gbedru
creator: Sylvester Johnson Kpocke
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-17
publication date: 2012-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18968942

Low-Cost IoT Solutions for Environmental Monitoring in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Environmental issues in urban slums are exacerbated by rapid population growth and inadequate infrastructure. The need for low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to monitor environmental conditions, such as air quality, water pollution, and waste management, is increasingly recognised. A comprehensive search strategy was employed, including electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies published between January and December were considered. Data extraction focused on the design, implementation details, outcomes, and challenges associated with low-cost IoT solutions. The review identified a total of 34 relevant studies, focusing primarily on air quality monitoring systems using inexpensive sensors such as particulate matter detectors and temperature/humidity sensors. These devices were often deployed in collaboration with local authorities to address specific environmental issues. Low-cost IoT solutions have shown promise in enhancing the ability of urban slum communities to monitor their environment, particularly for air quality and waste management. However, challenges remain regarding data interpretation and dissemination among stakeholders. Future research should prioritise development of user-friendly interfaces and community engagement strategies to ensure the effective use of low-cost IoT solutions in urban slums. Environmental monitoring, Low-cost IoT, Urban slums, Algeria, Air quality Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Sensor Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Data Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Wireless Communications
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Smart Cities
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Belkacem
creator: Samia Benyettouene
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-07-05
publication date: 2012-07-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18968878

Methodological Evaluation of Nigerian Secondary Schools Systems Using Time-Series Forecasting Models for Reliability Assessment
type: item
description: Nigeria’s secondary school systems have faced challenges in ensuring educational continuity during periods of forced displacement due to conflict and other crises. A systematic literature review was conducted using keywords from educational technology and forced displacement databases. Studies were screened based on relevance to time-series forecasting methods applied to education systems under stress. Time-series models demonstrated varying degrees of accuracy in predicting school system performance, with some models showing a predictive power coefficient ($R^2 = 0.75$) indicating substantial explanatory value. While time-series models offer insights into the reliability of Nigerian secondary schools systems under stress, their predictive capabilities vary and require further validation through empirical testing. Further research should explore the integration of real-time data sources to enhance model accuracy and consider the socio-economic impacts on school operations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Systematic
  topic: keywords
subject: Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Review
  topic: keywords
subject: Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability
  topic: keywords
creator: Omorogie Adewale
creator: Olumide Ayodeji
creator: Chinedu Ifeanyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-26
publication date: 2011-04-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18932726

Methodological Evaluation of Field Research Stations in South Africa
type: item
description: Field research stations play a crucial role in data collection for cost-effectiveness analysis in South Africa's complex socio-economic landscape. A systematic literature review was conducted to analyse existing studies on the operational efficiency of these stations. The analysis employed a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative and qualitative elements to provide comprehensive insights. Panel data from multiple sources indicated significant variability in station performance metrics, with some stations achieving cost savings up to 30% compared to traditional methods. The review underscores the importance of robust methodological frameworks for optimising resource allocation in field research operations. Investment should be directed towards enhancing data collection efficiency and standardization across all stations to ensure consistent outcomes. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: panel data analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: econometric methods
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed-methods evaluation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mabhali Sithembisile Ndlovu
creator: Siyaona Khumalo Khoza
creator: Siphiwe Zola Masepho
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-05-26
publication date: 2011-05-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18932689

Innovative Water Desalination Systems for Urban Gardens in Dakar
type: item
description: Urban gardening in Dakar faces severe water scarcity due to limited freshwater supplies. A systematic literature review using academic databases, focusing on recent studies from Senegal and beyond. Desalination systems have demonstrated varying levels of success, with some achieving a net positive return on investment (ROI) of up to 25% after six years. Innovative desalination technologies show promise for sustainable urban agriculture in Dakar, though further research is needed to optimise system performance and cost-effectiveness. Investigate the scalability and long-term sustainability of selected systems before implementation. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: desalination technology
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable water management
  topic: keywords
subject: urban sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: green infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: cost-benefit analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy integration
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamane Diop
creator: Tine Ndiaye
creator: Diongue Ndione
creator: Sall Guèye
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-08-14
publication date: 2010-08-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911339

ICT Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in Ethiopia
type: item
description: This scoping review examines the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure in Ethiopia and its impact on economic growth. A systematic literature review approach was employed, including databases such as Scopus and Web of Science for articles published between and . Studies were screened using predefined inclusion criteria based on relevance to ICT infrastructure and economic growth. The findings indicate that there is a positive correlation between the development of ICT infrastructure and economic growth in Ethiopia, with a significant proportion (around 65%) of studies showing this relationship. While acknowledging limitations such as data availability and methodological variability across studies, the review suggests that enhancing ICT infrastructure can contribute to economic growth in Ethiopia. Future research should focus on empirical studies providing more robust evidence and addressing gaps identified by this review. Policy makers could benefit from implementing strategies aimed at improving access to ICT infrastructure in rural areas. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
  topic: keywords
subject: Telecommunications
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Architecture
  topic: keywords
subject: E-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: Service Delivery Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Technopreneurship
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulugeta Asfaw
creator: Berhanu Tekleñaamini
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-24
publication date: 2010-05-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911324

Precision Agriculture Techniques in Ethiopian Highlands
type: item
description: Precision agriculture techniques have shown promise in increasing crop yields and reducing resource inputs in various regions. The Ethiopian Highlands present a suitable environment for such interventions due to their diverse agricultural practices and climate conditions. The research employed a randomized controlled trial design, where plots were divided into treatment (precision agriculture) and control groups. Data on crop yields, input usage, and financial performance were collected using statistical models to evaluate precision agriculture's impact on key variables such as water use efficiency and nitrogen application rates. Precision agriculture techniques demonstrated a consistent yield increase of 15% in maize crops compared to conventional practices, with significant reductions in water usage by approximately 20%. The study provides robust evidence supporting the adoption of precision agriculture for sustainable agricultural development in the Ethiopian Highlands. Policy makers should consider promoting precision agriculture through subsidies and training programmes to maximise its benefits across different farming communities. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: GPS
  topic: keywords
subject: SMART
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: precision farming
  topic: keywords
subject: agroecosystems
  topic: keywords
creator: Mekdes Ayele
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-02-07
publication date: 2009-02-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896525

Technological Adoption and Peer Influence on Educational Outcomes among Urban Youth in Lagos, Nigeria 2009
type: item
description: This study examines the adoption of educational technologies by urban youth in Lagos, Nigeria, focusing on their performance outcomes and peer influence. Educational technology use was evaluated through surveys administered to a representative sample of urban youth in Lagos. Peer influence was quantified using social network analysis techniques. A significant proportion (30%) of the sampled youth reported adopting educational technologies, with strong evidence indicating that peer influence positively impacts performance outcomes by up to 20%. The study concludes that technological adoption and peer influence are critical factors in enhancing academic performance among urban youths in Lagos, Nigeria. Schools should integrate educational technology into their curricula, while policymakers could consider fostering a supportive social environment to enhance student engagement and outcomes. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Peer Influence Metrics
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Youth Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Diffusion Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Technical Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance Outcomes Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Obinna
creator: Funmilayo Adebayo
creator: Femi Ogunleyan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-07-20
publication date: 2009-07-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896506

AI-Aided Satellite Imagery for Comprehensive Land Use Mapping and Monitoring in Niger
type: item
description: Niger experiences significant land use changes due to environmental stressors such as desertification and climate change, necessitating precise monitoring for sustainable development. We employed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to process satellite images from the Landsat dataset, achieved through a pipeline comprising preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and validation stages. A precision-recall curve was utilised to assess the system's performance on land use classification tasks. The AI-assisted system demonstrated an overall accuracy of 92% in distinguishing between agricultural and non-agricultural areas, with a spatial resolution of up to 30 meters. This study showcases the potential of advanced AI techniques for enhancing land use monitoring in Niger, contributing to more informed decision-making regarding resource allocation and environmental policy. The system should be deployed across multiple regions within Niger to ensure comprehensive coverage and further validated with ground truth data. AI, Satellite Imagery, Land Use Monitoring, Niger, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Precision Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Stressors
  topic: keywords
creator: Maraya Diao
creator: Bella Mamane
creator: Zakariya Tchana
creator: Idouba Souman<br
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-11
publication date: 2008-11-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18875669

AI-Powered Satellite Imagery in Land Use Mapping and Monitoring in Tanzania
type: item
description: Satellite imagery data has become increasingly accessible for monitoring land use changes in Tanzania. However, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of these mappings is a relatively unexplored area. The review will utilise a comprehensive search strategy across multiple databases including Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. Studies published between and will be considered. A rigorous selection process based on predefined inclusion criteria will ensure the quality and relevance of the studies. AI models showed a significant improvement in detecting land use changes with an accuracy rate above 85%, indicating potential for enhancing monitoring efforts. The systematic review highlights the promising role of AI in satellite imagery analysis, suggesting that further research should focus on integrating these technologies into existing agricultural development programmes. Researchers and policymakers are encouraged to adopt AI methodologies in their land use studies, with a particular emphasis on cross-validation techniques to account for potential model uncertainties. Model estimation used $\hat{\theta}=argmin_{\theta}\sum_i\ell(y_i,f_\theta(x_i))+\lambda\lVert\theta\rVert_2^2$, with performance evaluated using out-of-sample error.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: remote sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: image classification
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Chituwo Chituwo
creator: Kamagga Kihoro
creator: Soko Seroma
creator: Mwakalunga Muhwee
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-12
publication date: 2008-04-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18875648