Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012)

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Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction in Ghanaian District Hospital Systems: A Randomized Field Trial

Abbanah Abena, University of Cape Coast Agyeman Effa, Department of Epidemiology, University of Cape Coast Kwesi Adjoa, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) Ameyaw Kwasi, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18955647
Published: February 21, 2012

Abstract

Ghanaian district hospitals face challenges in service delivery and patient safety, necessitating methodological improvements to enhance their effectiveness. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data collection through surveys (n=300) and qualitative data from in-depth interviews (n=25), supplemented by observational studies. Randomization was applied to allocate hospitals into intervention or control groups. The randomized field trial revealed a statistically significant reduction ($p < .05$) in patient readmission rates from the intervention group compared to the control group, indicating an effective risk mitigation strategy (92% vs. 81%, CI: -4.63% to -0.27%). The trial demonstrated that targeted interventions can substantially improve hospital performance and patient outcomes. District hospitals should implement the identified risk reduction strategies for improved service delivery and safety.

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How to Cite

Abbanah Abena, Agyeman Effa, Kwesi Adjoa, Ameyaw Kwasi (2012). Methodological Assessment and Risk Reduction in Ghanaian District Hospital Systems: A Randomized Field Trial. African Human-Animal Studies (Vet/Social/Environmental - One Health, Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18955647

Keywords

African geographyrandomized controlled trialquality improvementpatient safetyoutcome evaluationintervention studiesmixed methods

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Vol. 2012 No. 1 (2012)
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African Human-Animal Studies (Vet/Social/Environmental - One Health

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