African Migration Studies (Interdisciplinary - Social focus)
African Migration Studies (Interdisciplinary - Social focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
This article examines Cybersecurity Workforce Development: Skills Gaps, Training Programmes, and Ecosystem Building: Implications for Regional Integration with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a commentary on published article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Arms Trade Treaty and African States
This article examines The Arms Trade Treaty and African States: Ratification, Implementation, and Effectiveness with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Climate Change and Human Rights: Slow Onset Violations and State Responsibility in Africa: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Senegal within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Protecting Aid Workers: Security Incidents, Risk Management, and Duty of Care: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
The Relationship Between Trade and Human Rights
This article examines The Relationship Between Trade and Human Rights: Sanctions, Conditionality, and Effectiveness: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a commentary on published article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in South Sudan
This article examines Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in South Sudan: Contamination, Casualties, and Clearance: Implications for Regional Integration with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Post-Conflict State-Building and Security Governance
This article examines Post-Conflict State-Building and Security Governance: Lessons from Afghanistan, Iraq, and South Sudan: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts
This article examines Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts: Standards, Gaps, and Innovation: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Financing Terrorism in Africa: Hawala Networks, Diaspora Funding, and State Sponsors: Human Rights and Governance Considerations with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Policing and Community Trust in Post-Conflict Settings
This article examines Policing and Community Trust in Post-Conflict Settings: Rebuilding Legitimacy and Accountability: A Feminist Political Economy Approach with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines The Tension Between Peace and Justice: Accountability vs. Negotiations in Ongoing Conflicts: Gender, Power, and Structural Constraints with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Nomadic Pastoralists and International Borders
This article examines Nomadic Pastoralists and International Borders: Seasonal Migration and Cross-Border Governance: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Post-Conflict State-Building and Security Governance: Lessons from Afghanistan, Iraq, and South Sudan: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts: Standards, Gaps, and Innovation: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Angola within the field of African Studies. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Comparative Economic Blocs in Mozambique
This study examines the role of regional economic blocs in Mozambique's development context, focusing on how these blocs influence economic integration and policy frameworks within Africa. A qualitative survey approach was employed, involving interviews with policymakers, economists, and representatives from various regional blocs. Data were collected through structured questionnaires designed to elicit insights into current practices and future prospects of economic integration efforts. Findings indicate that the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has significantly influenced Mozambique's trade policies, resulting in a notable increase in bilateral trade volumes with neighboring countries by 15% over the last decade. The study concludes that while SADC has brought substantial benefits to Mozambique through enhanced economic ties, there is room for improvement in harmonizing regulatory frameworks and addressing infrastructure bottlenecks. Recommendations include fostering closer collaboration between regional blocs to streamline trade procedures and investments. Additionally, advocating for increased funding towards critical infrastructure projects will enhance the bloc's effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Urban Political Participation in Equatorial Guinea
Youth identity in urban areas of Equatorial Guinea is shaped by socio-economic conditions and political engagement opportunities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to explore the dynamics of youth identity and political participation. Youth in urban Equatorial Guinea perceive political engagement as crucial but face barriers such as limited civic education and inadequate representation, with approximately 30% expressing low trust in government institutions. Urban youths' perceptions indicate a need for enhanced civic literacy programmes and more inclusive political processes to foster their active participation. Integrate civic education into urban youth curricula and establish community-based political forums to increase representation of young voices in governance structures.
In East Africa, Malawi is experiencing a growing interest in entrepreneurship and innovation hubs as vehicles for economic development. The study employs a qualitative approach to gather insights from interviews with stakeholders, including entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers. Data is analysed using thematic content analysis. The insights from this study underscore the potential for further development of these hubs to catalyze economic growth and job creation in Malawi. Policymakers should consider incentivizing more hubs’ establishment by providing financial support, mentorship programmes, and networking opportunities.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS from an African Perspective
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in regions with limited formal economic opportunities. The analysis employs qualitative research methods to explore perceptions and practices of traders across borders, supplemented with secondary data from government reports and academic literature. Ugandan traders engaged in informal cross-border trade reported facilitating over 40% of total regional commerce, highlighting the substantial role such activities play despite regulatory barriers. The analysis underscores the potential for formalizing these informal practices to enhance regional integration while addressing existing regulatory hurdles. Policy recommendations include developing targeted regulations that facilitate rather than hinder cross-border trade and promoting capacity-building programmes among traders.
Southern African Traditional Governance Structures within Modern Democratic Contexts
Southern African traditional governance structures have coexisted with modern democratic contexts in various countries such as Equatorial Guinea. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyse interviews with traditional leaders and government officials, as well as archival research examining official documents and policy frameworks related to traditional governance in Equatorial Guinea. A key finding is the significant role played by traditional chiefs in mediating disputes between communities and the state, often serving as mediators and arbitrators that complement formal legal systems. This study highlights the importance of understanding both historical and contemporary influences on governance structures to foster effective integration of traditional practices into modern democratic frameworks. Policy recommendations include recognising and valuing traditional leadership roles in official capacity-building programmes, which can enhance community cohesion and support for democratic institutions.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Nigeria
Youth in urban Nigeria face significant challenges related to identity formation and political participation, influenced by socio-economic factors such as unemployment and inadequate access to education. An action research approach was employed, involving qualitative interviews with urban youths (N=50) supplemented by focus group discussions and case studies from existing civic engagement programmes. Urban youth identified a strong sense of alienation due to limited economic opportunities, leading to low political participation rates. However, community development projects showed promise in fostering more inclusive political identities. The study underscores the importance of integrating identity-based interventions into urban development strategies to enhance political engagement among young people. Policy makers should prioritise youth empowerment programmes that address economic disparities and promote social inclusion within urban governance structures. Youth Identity, Political Participation, Urban Development, Nigeria
The African University Role in Ethiopian Knowledge Production and Dissemination Dynamics
Ethiopia hosts a diverse range of African universities that play significant roles in knowledge production and dissemination across various disciplines. Qualitative research methods were employed through interviews with university administrators, focus group discussions with students and faculty members, and document analysis of institutional publications. The analysis reveals a notable emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration among Ethiopian universities in addressing socio-economic challenges. Specifically, there is an increasing trend towards producing research outputs that have direct applicability to local development needs. Ethiopian universities are pivotal actors in fostering knowledge production and dissemination, particularly in areas aligned with national priorities such as agriculture, health, and climate change adaptation. Policy recommendations include enhancing institutional collaboration frameworks and providing more resources for research projects that align with local development goals.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Disparities in Higher Education Enrollment Among South African Women with Disabilities
Higher education enrollment rates among South African women with disabilities are significantly lower than those of their able-bodied peers. Qualitative interviews were conducted with educators, policymakers, and individuals with disabilities to gather insights into barriers and opportunities within the educational system. Interview data revealed a persistent trend where only 20% of higher education institutions have inclusive policies for students with disabilities, significantly impacting enrollment rates. Gender disparities in higher education enrollment among South African women with disabilities are evident and require targeted policy interventions to promote inclusivity and equal access. Implementing comprehensive disability inclusion strategies within educational curricula and institutional policies is recommended to enhance enrollment opportunities for all genders of students with disabilities.
Women’s Entrepreneurial Networks in Organic Agriculture Product Sales within Benin City
Benin City in Nigeria is a significant market for organic agriculture products, driven by growing consumer demand and government policies promoting sustainable practices. The analysis draws upon existing literature and case studies from African migration studies to develop a theoretical model that explains market entry strategies and demand trends in organic agriculture products. The theoretical model elucidates how women’s networks contribute to market entry and consumer demand dynamics in the context of organic agriculture in Benin City. Further research should investigate specific barriers and facilitators within these networks, as well as potential policy interventions to support women entrepreneurs in the sector.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations have gained prominence as communities seek to address environmental degradation and its disproportionate impacts on marginalized groups. The analysis draws upon qualitative interviews with community leaders and activists, focusing on perceptions of equity and the barriers to accessing environmental benefits. The commentary underscores the urgent need for policy reforms to ensure fair distribution and management of natural resources, aligning with international environmental justice frameworks. Policy makers are encouraged to implement community-centred governance models that prioritise equitable resource access and address historical injustices.
Solar cookers have gained popularity in urban areas of Zimbabwe but their adoption in rural settings remains underexplored. A mixed-methods approach combining structured interviews with a survey was employed to gather data from 120 randomly selected rural households. The study revealed that while 45% of respondents were aware of solar cookers, only 18% had adopted them. Key drivers for adoption included proximity to markets selling solar cookers and perceived environmental benefits. Rural Zimbabwean households face challenges such as financial constraints and limited awareness about the health and economic advantages of solar cooking. Government subsidies and community engagement programmes are recommended to increase solar cooker adoption in rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pan-Africanism has historically advocated for unity and solidarity among African nations, emphasising cultural heritage, shared experiences of colonialism, and mutual economic support. Theoretical synthesis and critical analysis of existing literature on Pan-Africanism and its application to African migration studies. The theoretical framework underscores the potential for Pan-Africanism to foster more inclusive policies that recognise the contributions of diaspora populations in South Africa's socio-economic growth. Policy makers should integrate Pan-Africanist principles into national strategies, particularly in areas such as economic development and social cohesion. This would necessitate a reevaluation of existing migration policies to better accommodate diaspora engagement.
Environmental Justice Movements in Sierra Leone's Resource-Rich Landscape
Environmental justice movements in Sierra Leone's resource-rich landscape have emerged as a response to the adverse impacts of extractive industries on local communities and ecosystems. The research employs qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with activists, and document analysis. Data collection was conducted in urban centers and rural areas across the country. Findings indicate that environmental justice movements have mobilized around 40% of local communities to demand accountability from government officials and corporations operating within their territories. The study reveals how these movements are pivotal in fostering awareness about environmental degradation, advocating for policy reforms, and securing community rights over natural resources. Recommendations include supporting the establishment of more grassroots environmental justice organizations and strengthening partnerships between local communities and international NGOs to amplify their voices.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Maternal Nutrition Policies and Infant Mortality in Nairobi Slums
Maternal nutrition is a critical determinant of infant health in Nairobi slums, where access to adequate nutrition during pregnancy and early childhood significantly influences mortality rates. The review synthesizes existing literature, focusing on quantitative data from randomized controlled trials and observational studies conducted over several years in Nairobi’s slum areas. Despite promising initial results, sustained policy commitment is essential for translating maternal nutrition policies into effective interventions that significantly impact infant mortality rates in Nairobi slums. Investment in public health campaigns and community-based support systems should be prioritised alongside policy implementation to enhance compliance and efficacy of maternal nutrition programmes.
Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores representations of African futures in science fiction and popular culture. The study employed participant observation, interviews, and document analysis among a sample of 20 Moroccan individuals with varying levels of engagement in Afrofuturist discourses. Participants predominantly identified Afrofuturistic elements within existing science fiction narratives rather than envisioning original African futurity. While participants appreciated the aesthetic qualities of Afrofuturism, they expressed a desire for more authentic and inclusive representation of African futures in cultural productions. Future research should focus on fostering dialogue between Afrofuturist creators and communities to ensure greater inclusivity and authenticity. Afrofuturism, Moroccan perspectives, African futures, ethnographic study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Educational Policy Impacts on Secondary School Dropout Rates in Nigerian Villages
Secondary school dropout rates remain high in Nigerian villages despite efforts to improve educational access and quality. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 50 randomly selected villages across Nigeria. Participants were schools with similar baseline characteristics but varying levels of exposure to policy interventions. The analysis revealed that intervention schools had significantly lower dropout rates compared to control schools, specifically a 15% reduction in dropouts among students exposed to the new policies. Recent educational policies have demonstrated potential benefits for secondary school retention in Nigerian villages. Policy makers should consider scaling up successful interventions and conducting further evaluations to sustain positive outcomes.