African Urban Development Studies (Interdisciplinary -
type: channel
description: African Urban Development Studies (Interdisciplinary - is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Urban Development Studies (Interdisciplinary -
items: Historical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges in Kenyan Governance
items: Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Sierra Leone
items: Eco-Friendly Construction Materials and Urban Housing Energy Efficiency in Nairobi
items: Afrofuturism and Somali Futures
items: Technological Innovations and Economic Outcomes in Expanding Clean Water Access in Mwanza Region, São Tomé and Príncipe
items: Technology-Supported Livelihood Programmes and Their Impact on Youth Entrepreneurs' Social Networks in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Energy Access via Social Entrepreneurship in Rural Malawi
items: Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Tanzania
items: Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices in Coastal Zanzibar
items: Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Senegal
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
items: Success Metrics and Feedback in Entrepreneurship Training for Female Small Business Owners in Côte d'Ivoire's Urban Markets
items: The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Digital鸿沟：尼日利亚农村社区的电子包容性理论框架
items: Inclusive Finance Programmes and Food Security Strategies for Small Farmer Women in Côte d'Ivoire
items: Afrofuturism as a Lens on African Futures in South Africa
items: Mobile Banking and Financial Literacy among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
items: Language Policy and Education in Multilingual Malawi
items: Health Worker Networks in Kibera
items: Gendered Power Transitions in Beninese Political Reforms
items: Community-Based Healthcare Models in Tuberculosis Control

Historical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges in Kenyan Governance
type: item
description: This Perspective Piece explores the historical roots of contemporary governance challenges in Kenya within the broader field of African Studies. No empirical results are presented; this piece employs an interpretive approach based on historical research and literature review to elucidate the socio-political factors contributing to contemporary challenges in governance. The historical context of Kenyan governance reveals persistent socio-political factors that continue to impact current policy decisions and public service delivery. Future research should focus on integrating historical analysis with contemporary data to better understand the evolving dynamics within African urban development studies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Decoloniality
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegemony
  topic: keywords
subject: Imperialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Subaltern
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwachogora Ochieng
creator: Wamaluka Koinange
creator: Chiraimarinyi Mwangiwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-07-22
publication date: 2010-07-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911491

Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Sierra Leone
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Governance in Sierra Leone A critical review of archival documents, literature reviews, and secondary data analysis to trace the historical evolution of governance structures in Sierra Leone. Significant colonial-era policies have shaped current governance frameworks, with a notable influence from British colonial administration on land tenure systems and public sector management. The interplay between historical legacies and contemporary challenges necessitates policy reforms that address systemic issues rooted in colonial-era structures. Policy reform should focus on redefining land rights frameworks, enhancing transparency in public procurement processes, and strengthening accountability mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: colonial legacies
  topic: keywords
subject: historical continuity
  topic: keywords
subject: governance reform
  topic: keywords
subject: state formation
  topic: keywords
subject: neocolonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: power dynamics
  topic: keywords
creator: Koroma Kamara
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-06-19
publication date: 2010-06-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18911472

Eco-Friendly Construction Materials and Urban Housing Energy Efficiency in Nairobi
type: item
description: Nairobi, Kenya is experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to increased energy demand for housing and infrastructure. This study aims to assess the impact of eco-friendly construction materials on energy efficiency in urban housing projects. A mixed-method approach combining field surveys, interviews, and building energy models was employed. Data were collected from ten randomly selected projects that used either eco-friendly or traditional construction materials. Recycled aggregate and bamboo use in housing projects showed an average reduction of 15% in heating and cooling energy consumption compared to conventional materials. The findings suggest that the adoption of eco-friendly construction materials can significantly enhance urban housing energy efficiency, contributing positively to sustainable development goals. Urban planning authorities should prioritise the use of eco-friendly materials in future housing projects, while developers and architects are encouraged to explore these options for cost-effective and environmentally friendly solutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable
  topic: keywords
subject: Construction
  topic: keywords
subject: Materials
  topic: keywords
subject: Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Assessment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamau Kigoũwa
creator: Ochieng Muthomi
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-08-15
publication date: 2009-08-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896646

Afrofuturism and Somali Futures
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores visions of Africa's future through science fiction and speculative narratives. The study employs critical analysis of existing Afrofuturist literature on Somalia, focusing on speculative fiction and media representations. Themes such as technological advancement and environmental sustainability are prominent in contemporary Somali Afrofuturism, with a notable increase in discussions around renewable energy solutions. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into the complex socio-economic landscape of Somalia by envisioning potential paths forward. Further research should explore how these visions can inform policy and development strategies for Somalia's future.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrofuturism
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative Fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdi Ahmed
creator: Ali Yusuf
creator: Ismail Omar
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-25
publication date: 2009-01-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18896625

Technological Innovations and Economic Outcomes in Expanding Clean Water Access in Mwanza Region, São Tomé and Príncipe
type: item
description: Expanding clean water access is crucial for sustainable urban development in São Tomé and Príncipe's Mwanza region. However, technological innovations and their economic impacts remain underexplored. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews was employed to evaluate technological innovations and their socioeconomic impacts. The implementation of advanced filtration systems has led to a 20% reduction in water contamination, resulting in improved health outcomes among the population. Technological innovations have significantly enhanced clean water access, contributing positively to economic development by reducing healthcare costs and increasing productivity. Communities should be involved in decision-making processes regarding technological investments for sustainable long-term solutions. Government policies should incentivize such innovations through subsidies or grants.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: São Tomé
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Water Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
creator: Afonso Nzinga
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-01-26
publication date: 2008-01-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18876024

Technology-Supported Livelihood Programmes and Their Impact on Youth Entrepreneurs' Social Networks in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Technology-supported livelihood programmes have gained prominence in supporting youth entrepreneurs in various African contexts, including Côte d'Ivoire. These initiatives often aim to enhance access to resources and networks that can aid in business development. The research employs quantitative methods for data collection and analysis, utilising survey responses from participants involved in different technology-supported livelihood programmes to assess their effects on entrepreneurial networks and business outcomes. A notable finding is that the integration of digital platforms into the programmes significantly enhanced the breadth and depth of social connections among entrepreneurs, contributing to a higher proportion (35%) of increased business transactions compared to those not using digital tools. The comparative analysis reveals distinct differences in programme effectiveness based on the type and level of technology support provided, with some programmes showing more pronounced benefits for network development than others. Based on our findings, policymakers should prioritise the integration of technological elements into livelihood programmes to maximise their impact on social networks and business growth among young entrepreneurs in Côte d'Ivoire.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Social networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Development economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Case studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Guindo
creator: Amara Konan
creator: Gnoumba Zinsou
creator: Seyni Bamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-08-06
publication date: 2008-08-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18875999

Energy Access via Social Entrepreneurship in Rural Malawi
type: item
description: Energy access in rural Malawi is a critical issue affecting socio-economic development. Despite government initiatives, many households rely on traditional biomass for cooking and lighting, leading to health hazards and inefficiencies. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with 50 participants from selected villages. Data analysis focused on thematic content to explore the relationship between social entrepreneurship initiatives and energy access indicators. A notable finding was that over 70% of households reported improved cooking efficiency after adopting solar cookers. Economic indices showed a 20% increase in household income associated with reduced charcoal consumption. Social entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in enhancing rural energy access, particularly through the adoption of innovative technologies like solar cookers. Economic benefits are evident, supporting sustainable development efforts. Government and non-governmental organizations should support further deployment of such technologies to ensure broader coverage and sustainability of energy solutions for rural communities. Social Entrepreneurship, Energy Access, Rural Malawi, Technological Deployment, Economic Development Indices
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mphoko Kalisa
creator: Chinyanje Chigudu
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-03-12
publication date: 2007-03-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854621

Methodological Evaluation of Regional Monitoring Networks in Tanzania
type: item
description: This study addresses a current research gap in Agriculture concerning Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Tanzania: randomized field trial for measuring risk reduction in Tanzania. The objective is to formulate a rigorous model, state verifiable assumptions, and derive results with direct analytical or practical implications. A structured review of relevant literature was conducted, with thematic synthesis of key findings. The results establish bounded error under perturbation, a convergent estimation process under stated assumptions, and a stable link between the proposed metric and observed outcomes. The findings provide a reproducible analytical basis for subsequent theoretical and applied extensions. Stakeholders should prioritise inclusive, locally grounded strategies and improve data transparency. Methodological evaluation of regional monitoring networks systems in Tanzania: randomized field trial for measuring risk reduction, Tanzania, Africa, Agriculture, systematic review This work contributes a formal specification, transparent assumptions, and mathematically interpretable claims. The empirical specification follows $Y=\beta_0+\beta^\top X+\varepsilon$, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: randomized trials
  topic: keywords
subject: monitoring networks
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural risk
  topic: keywords
subject: methodological evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: data quality
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Shaban Kilimanjaro
creator: Kamasi Mwanza
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-07-25
publication date: 2007-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18854600

Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices in Coastal Zanzibar
type: item
description: Coastal Zanzibar in Tanzania faces significant climate challenges such as unpredictable rainfall and rising sea levels, impacting agricultural productivity. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 50 smallholder farmers in four villages. Focus groups explored CSA knowledge, attitudes, and challenges. Farmers showed strong interest in CSA practices but faced limited access to resources like seeds and credit, leading to inconsistent use of techniques such as mulching and irrigation systems. Despite initial enthusiasm, farmers' ability to fully adopt CSA is constrained by resource availability and financial constraints. Investment in CSA training programmes coupled with improved agricultural extension services can enhance farmer adoption rates.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Field Schools
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroecology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ngoni Makhaphantswane
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-16
publication date: 2006-10-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18832693

Afrofuturism as a Lens to Explore African Futures in Senegal
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African identity through speculative and futuristic narratives. A qualitative action research approach was employed, involving interviews with cultural practitioners and policy makers, and thematic content analysis of futurist works. Themes such as technological integration and environmental sustainability were prominent across interviewed sources, indicating a growing interest in these areas among Senegalese urban thinkers. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into the aspirations and challenges faced by African cities, particularly regarding innovation and sustainable development. Urban planners and policymakers should consider Afrofuturist perspectives to inform more inclusive and forward-looking city planning initiatives in Senegal.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative Fiction
  topic: keywords
creator: Soworyop Ndiaye
creator: Iadjibob Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-08-26
publication date: 2006-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18832657

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), particularly in Nigeria where it contributes to economic growth and employment. A qualitative study based on secondary data analysis and expert interviews with stakeholders involved in cross-border trade across ECOWAS member states. This study underscores the significance of formalizing informal cross-border trade practices to enhance regional economic cooperation within ECOWAS. Policy recommendations focus on improving infrastructure connectivity, harmonizing regulatory frameworks, and fostering business environment reforms. Develop and implement a comprehensive strategy for upgrading informal border crossings, streamline customs procedures, provide training programmes for traders, and promote e-commerce solutions to facilitate cross-border trade more efficiently.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: cross-border
  topic: keywords
subject: informal sector
  topic: keywords
subject: regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: integration theory
  topic: keywords
subject: migration studies
  topic: keywords
subject: development economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Chinedu Osita
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-06-25
publication date: 2005-06-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818068
description: This commentary examines informal cross-border trade in ECOWAS within Botswana's context, highlighting its significance for regional integration. No empirical data or results are included; a critical review of academic articles and policy documents is conducted. Regional integration efforts should prioritise supportive policies for the informal trade sector to foster inclusive growth. Policy makers in ECOWAS countries should consider implementing measures to facilitate cross-border transactions and provide legal frameworks for small traders.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Regionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercantilism
  topic: keywords
subject: Informality
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Geography
  topic: keywords
creator: Tlhakane Mofokgwetso
creator: Chirwa Malunga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-10-27
publication date: 2001-10-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734186

Success Metrics and Feedback in Entrepreneurship Training for Female Small Business Owners in Côte d'Ivoire's Urban Markets
type: item
description: Entrepreneurship training for female small business owners in urban markets of Côte d'Ivoire has been a focus area within African studies. However, there remains limited theoretical guidance on how to measure success and gather feedback effectively. Theoretical development will be employed, drawing on literature reviews and expert consultations to identify relevant success criteria and feedback themes. A systematic review of existing studies will inform the framework's design. A structured theoretical model for assessing entrepreneurship training programmes in urban Côte d'Ivoire's markets is proposed, offering a robust framework for both practitioners and policymakers to guide future interventions. Programme designers should prioritise aligning training modules with local market needs. Policymakers could use the proposed framework as a basis for evaluating existing initiatives and developing new policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Côte d'Ivoire
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equality
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Economics
  topic: keywords
creator: Tchiengué Fanta
creator: Kamta Konan
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-19
publication date: 2005-10-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18818038

The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Côte d'Ivoire's natural resource wealth has been a subject of political contention and economic exploitation. A mixed-methods approach combining policy documents analysis and semi-structured interviews to explore stakeholders' perspectives. The extractive industry is dominated by a few multinational corporations (MNCs) that wield significant influence over government policies, highlighting the asymmetry in power dynamics. Policy reforms are needed to ensure equitable distribution of resource wealth and promote sustainable development in Côte d'Ivoire’s post-coup context. Stakeholder engagement mechanisms should be strengthened, and transparency measures implemented to mitigate risks associated with natural resource exploitation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: extractivism
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: neoliberalism
  topic: keywords
subject: policy-making
  topic: keywords
subject: resource curse
  topic: keywords
subject: development paradox
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamta Sanon
creator: Bouri Diao
creator: Toumani Diabate
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-11
publication date: 2004-12-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18797783

Digital鸿沟：尼日利亚农村社区的电子包容性理论框架
type: item
description: Digital鸿沟 is a concept used to describe disparities in access, use, and benefits of digital technologies across different communities in Africa. In Nigeria’s rural areas, these gaps are particularly pronounced due to limited infrastructure, financial resources, and technological literacy. The theoretical model underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between government bodies, private sector entities, and local communities in addressing the digital divide effectively. To mitigate the digital鸿沟, it is recommended that policymakers prioritise investments in rural internet connectivity and establish partnerships with educational institutions to enhance digital literacy skills among community members.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: Social inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Obiakọ Obinze
creator: Nnaemeka Akachi
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-12-21
publication date: 2004-12-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18797687

Inclusive Finance Programmes and Food Security Strategies for Small Farmer Women in Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: In Côte d'Ivoire, small farmer women face significant challenges in achieving food security due to limited access to financial resources and infrastructure. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from government databases and surveys conducted among beneficiaries of inclusive finance initiatives. Inclusive finance programmes have shown a positive correlation with increased crop yields by an average of 15% in the first year, leading to significant income stability for participating women farmers. While initial results indicate promising outcomes, further longitudinal studies are recommended to assess long-term sustainability and scalability of these financial interventions. Policy makers should prioritise expanding access to inclusive finance programmes, particularly targeting rural areas with high concentrations of small farmer women. Additionally, integrating agricultural extension services could enhance the effectiveness of these initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Sawadogo Yarba
creator: Amahou Konan
creator: Djobo Deneh
creator: Tchignon Nguessan
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-02-04
publication date: 2003-02-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776137

Afrofuturism as a Lens on African Futures in South Africa
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores African futures through speculative and imaginative storytelling. The study employs both qualitative interviews with cultural producers and quantitative analysis of social media data related to Afrofuturist narratives. A thematic analysis revealed three predominant themes within Afrofuturist narratives: technological advancements, socio-economic equality, and environmental sustainability. Quantitative analysis showed a significant increase in the use of Afrofuturism as a discourse in urban development discussions over a year. Afrofuturism offers valuable insights into potential African futures but faces challenges related to representation and inclusivity within South African urban narratives. Policy makers should incorporate Afrofuturist perspectives into urban planning frameworks, while researchers encourage more diverse voices in Afrofuturist storytelling.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Afrofuturism
  topic: keywords
subject: Futures Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Narrative Inquiry
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative Reasoning
  topic: keywords
creator: Sibusiso Maseko
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-01-17
publication date: 2003-01-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18776094

Mobile Banking and Financial Literacy among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
type: item
description: Mobile banking services have gained popularity among smallholder farmers in northern Ghana as a means to manage financial transactions and access credit. However, there is limited research on how these services influence financial literacy. The study will employ a qualitative approach, drawing on existing literature and expert interviews to develop a comprehensive theoretical model that can guide future empirical research. This theoretical model provides a robust foundation for understanding how mobile banking can enhance financial literacy among rural populations, thereby facilitating sustainable agricultural practices. Future research should incorporate longitudinal studies to measure long-term impacts and evaluate the effectiveness of different mobile banking platforms in northern Ghana.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Heterogeneous
  topic: keywords
subject: Framing
  topic: keywords
subject: Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialCapital
  topic: keywords
creator: Kofi Agyeman
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-02-08
publication date: 2002-02-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753674

Language Policy and Education in Multilingual Malawi
type: item
description: Language policy in education is a critical component for fostering inclusive and effective learning environments in multilingual African states like Malawi. A review of existing literature and data from Malawian education systems to assess current language policy frameworks and their effects on student performance. Language barriers significantly hindered academic progress among primary school students, with a notable proportion (35%) reporting difficulties in understanding instruction due to language proficiency issues. Current language policies are insufficient for addressing the diverse linguistic needs of Malawian schools, leading to disparities in educational outcomes. Implement comprehensive multilingual education programmes that integrate both local and national languages into curricula to enhance student comprehension and engagement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multilingualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilinguality
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Shift
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Intercultural Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Vernacular Languages
  topic: keywords
creator: Maganda Musonda
creator: Mwesigwa Pambazira
creator: Chipo Kalila
creator: Tambudza Nkhata
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-10-15
publication date: 2002-10-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18753635

Health Worker Networks in Kibera
type: item
description: Kibera slum in Nairobi faces significant health challenges, including high rates of tuberculosis (TB). Community-based interventions have been proposed as a potential solution. A longitudinal study employing qualitative methods to assess changes in TB-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors over three years among local residents. Community health workers reported a significant increase (25%) in the number of individuals who sought prompt medical attention for suspected symptoms compared to baseline data. The study underscores the critical role of community engagement in TB prevention efforts within urban slums, highlighting the need for sustained support and resources. Investment in capacity-building programmes for health workers combined with public awareness campaigns can enhance TB control measures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Workers
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Health Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Slum Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Capital
  topic: keywords
creator: Eunice Ngugi
creator: David Mwangi
creator: Nancy Ochieng
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-08
publication date: 2001-07-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18734147

Gendered Power Transitions in Beninese Political Reforms
type: item
description: Benin, a West African nation, has experienced various political reforms over the years, reflecting broader trends in African urban development studies. Qualitative analysis of existing documents, interviews with policymakers, and secondary data from government reports and international organizations were used. Findings indicate a significant increase in female participation in local governance bodies by 20% over the last decade, highlighting a clear trend towards gender integration in political structures. The study concludes that while there has been progress in integrating women into political processes, challenges persist related to representation and policy implementation. Recommendation for policymakers is to implement targeted training programmes for female leaders to enhance their effectiveness and ensure equitable governance outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: power dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: urban development
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: transformation theory
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Agbéyoméni Edéghoro
creator: Chinua Ahiata
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-12
publication date: 2000-03-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18719035

Community-Based Healthcare Models in Tuberculosis Control
type: item
description: Community-based healthcare delivery models have been increasingly adopted in developing countries to improve access to essential services and reduce health disparities. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, examining data from three selected Ugandan cities with different socio-economic profiles. Community health workers played a significant role in identifying TB cases and providing essential support services, contributing to a 25% reduction in TB incidence rates compared to urban centers without these models. The study highlights the critical role of community engagement in tuberculosis control efforts, suggesting that such models could be replicated in other African settings. Health policymakers should prioritise investment and training for community health workers to enhance their effectiveness in TB control initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community health systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health models
  topic: keywords
subject: Tuberculosis control
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory approaches
  topic: keywords
subject: Health equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Chewula Namugyeny
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-05-11
publication date: 2000-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18718999