This article examines Nuclear Security and Radiological Threats in Africa: IAEA Cooperation and Capacity: From Theory to Practice with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.