Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Namibia,

The Sahel region in Namibia is experiencing significant climate variability, which poses threats to human security such as food insecurity and displacement. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather insights into livelihood practices and resilience strategies among affected communities. There is a clear trend indicating that climate variability has led to a decrease in agricultural yields by approximately 30% over the study period, affecting food security across the region. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, particularly for small-scale farmers and pastoralists who rely on traditional livelihoods. These communities exhibit varying levels of resilience based on their adaptive capacity. Policy recommendations include enhancing early warning systems, promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices, and supporting community-led initiatives to build local coping mechanisms. Human Security, Climate Change, Sahel Region, Namibia, Livelihoods