African Journal of Lusophone (Portuguese) Studies
type: channel
description: African Journal of Lusophone (Portuguese) Studies is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Journal of Lusophone (Portuguese) Studies
items: Mentorship Quality and Self-Efficacy Development in Youth Leadership Training Programmes
items: Land Reform and Socio-Economic Dynamics in Comoros
items: Impact of Agricultural Value Chains on Livelihoods in Northwest Cameroon
items: Gender Disparities in Mobile Phone Usage Among Youth Aged 18-25 in Nairobi Slums
items: Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS in Tanzania
items: A Framework for Evaluating Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Campaigns Amongst Adolescent Girls in Nairobi, Kenya
items: Technology Adoption and Literacy Gains Among Urban Lagos Adolescents
items: Educational Technology Integration and Four-Year Adoption Rates among Adolescents in Urban Lagos
items: The Political Economy Framework for Natural Resource Extraction in Central African States
items: The Role of Togolese Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination Processes
items: Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
items: Adoption Dynamics of Mobile Agriculture Apps Among Northern Tanzanian Smallholder Farmers
items: Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Namibia,
items: Historical Foundations of Kenyan Governance Disparities
items: Pan-Africanism Revisited in Djibouti
items: Digital Inclusion Challenges in Rural Côte d'Ivoire
items: Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through a Lighting Programme in Rural Zimbabwean Communities
items: Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
items: Economic Blocs in Africa
items: The Efficacy of Urban Waste Management Policies on Solid Waste Disposal Rates in Nairobi
items: Microfinance Programmes and Women's Financial Stability in Cape Town
items: Afrofuturism and Central African Futures
items: Universities in Rwanda
items: Digital Preservation Paradigms in West African Cultural Heritage Contexts
items: Teacher Training Workshops and Secondary School Outcomes in Uganda
items: Digital Guardianship

Mentorship Quality and Self-Efficacy Development in Youth Leadership Training Programmes
type: item
description: Youth leadership training programmes in South African townships are designed to equip young people with skills for future roles of responsibility and empowerment. A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted using existing programme evaluations from townships across South Africa. The analysis revealed a consistent theme of high-quality mentorship fostering significant improvements in participants' self-efficacy levels. Mentorship quality significantly contributes to the development of self-efficacy, which is crucial for youth leadership training success. Enhancing mentor selection criteria and providing ongoing support can further optimise these programmes' effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental Psychology
  topic: keywords
subject: Mentoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Self-Efficacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Context
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomsinkosi Maseko
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-12-09
publication date: 2012-12-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18973266

Land Reform and Socio-Economic Dynamics in Comoros
type: item
description: The Comoros archipelago in East Africa has implemented a comprehensive land reform programme since aimed at addressing longstanding socio-economic inequalities. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among local farmers and community leaders from five key regions, supplemented by archival data analysis. A notable finding is that the land reform has led to an increase of 20% in agricultural productivity in the targeted regions, attributed primarily to improved access to inputs such as seeds and fertilizers. The study concludes that while significant progress has been made, persistent challenges related to tenure security and market integration necessitate continued support and policy adjustments. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks for land tenure, enhancing extension services to farmers, and promoting diversification of agricultural activities to reduce reliance on a single crop.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: LandReform
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-EconomicAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Capitalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
creator: Moustapha Hafidullaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-08-26
publication date: 2012-08-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18973223

Impact of Agricultural Value Chains on Livelihoods in Northwest Cameroon
type: item
description: Agricultural value chains in Northwest Cameroon are pivotal for rural livelihoods, yet their impact on market access and income gains remains underexplored. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to analyse data from 150 randomly selected households across three agro-ecological zones. Findings indicate that agricultural value chains have significantly improved market access for smallholder farmers by facilitating direct sales to urban markets and aggregators. This has led to a notable increase in income, with an average boost of 30% over the past two years. The study underscores the critical role of agricultural value chains in boosting rural incomes but also highlights the need for sustained government support to ensure long-term benefits. To maximise the positive impact of agricultural value chains, policymakers should prioritise infrastructure development, market linkages strengthening, and capacity-building programmes for farmers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Geographic Terms: Northwest Cameroon Relevant Topic: Agricultural Value Chains Methodological: Mixed-Methods Approach Theoretical: Market Access Theory Conceptual: Livelihoods Dynamics Contextual: Rural Development Impacts
creator: Simbi Etoa
creator: Chantal Nguiffo
creator: Celestin Moussavu
creator: Victor Fotso
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-08
publication date: 2011-04-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18936103

Gender Disparities in Mobile Phone Usage Among Youth Aged 18-25 in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Mobile phone usage among young adults in Nairobi slums has seen significant growth but disparities exist based on gender. A mixed-methods study combining quantitative survey data (N=300) and qualitative interviews (n=20) to explore gender-specific patterns of mobile phone use and communication practices among youth aged 18-25 in Nairobi slums. Gender disparities were observed, with women using mobile phones less frequently than men, particularly for financial transactions. Qualitative data revealed that women's reluctance stemmed from concerns about privacy and security issues related to their gender identity. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing these specific socio-technical challenges faced by female youth in Nairobi slums. Public health campaigns should focus on enhancing mobile phone security features while also promoting digital literacy programmes that address privacy concerns and economic empowerment through mobile applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Phones
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
creator: Malika Omondi
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-09
publication date: 2011-06-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18935998

Informal Cross-Border Trade Networks within ECOWAS in Tanzania
type: item
description: Informal cross-border trade networks are critical to regional integration in East African Community (EAC), with Tanzania playing a significant role as part of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The research employed participant observation and semi-structured interviews to gather data from traders in Tanzania’s border regions. Ethnographic methods were chosen for their ability to capture nuanced social dynamics within the context of informal economies. Participants reported that over 70% of cross-border trade is conducted through unofficial channels, highlighting the prevalence of shadow markets despite formal regulatory efforts. This study underscores the importance of integrating informal sectors into official development strategies to enhance regional economic integration and inclusivity. Policy recommendations include fostering dialogue between government agencies and local traders to develop sustainable cross-border trade regulations that respect cultural practices and socio-economic realities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-Border Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: West African Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamissoko Mafumu
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-21
publication date: 2010-03-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18913593

A Framework for Evaluating Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention Campaigns Amongst Adolescent Girls in Nairobi, Kenya
type: item
description: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS among adolescent girls in Nairobi, Kenya has been a significant public health concern for several years. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative data will be employed to analyse campaign effectiveness. This framework provides a comprehensive methodology for assessing the impact of HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns among adolescent girls in urban settings. Future studies should consider integrating these insights into existing community-based programmes to enhance their effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Determinants
  topic: keywords
creator: Ochieng Gitonga
creator: Kamau Kariuki
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-11
publication date: 2010-05-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18913563

Technology Adoption and Literacy Gains Among Urban Lagos Adolescents
type: item
description: This commentary focuses on urban adolescents in Lagos, Nigeria, examining how educational technology adoption has influenced computer literacy gains over a four-year period. Educational data from multiple sources, including student surveys and school records, were analysed longitudinally over four years to track technological integration and literacy outcomes. While there was an increase in computer literacy among urban Lagos adolescents, disparities persist based on gender and use purposes. Future research should explore the long-term effects of educational technologies and consider developing tailored interventions to support all students' needs more effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigeria
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Literacy Gains
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescent Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Ikechukwu Ify
creator: Chidera Nwachuk
creator: Uche Maduka
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-05
publication date: 2009-12-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898161

Educational Technology Integration and Four-Year Adoption Rates among Adolescents in Urban Lagos
type: item
description: Educational technology (EdTech) integration is increasingly recognised as a critical tool for enhancing computer literacy among adolescents worldwide. In urban Lagos, Nigeria, where rapid technological advancements are transforming educational practices, there is a growing need to understand the adoption rates of EdTech solutions over time. A cross-sectional survey approach was employed, involving a stratified random sampling method to ensure representation from various urban zones of Lagos with diverse socioeconomic profiles. Data collection utilised online questionnaires designed by the research team, including demographic questions, frequency of EdTech usage, and perceptions of its benefits. Initial findings suggest that while overall adoption rates have increased over four years, there is a notable disparity in uptake across socio-economic groups. For instance, adolescents from lower-income backgrounds showed a slower rate of adoption compared to their higher-income counterparts. The study concludes with an exploration of the implications for educational policy and practice in urban Lagos, emphasising the need for targeted interventions to promote equitable access to EdTech resources among all socioeconomic levels. Based on the findings, recommendations include developing tailored training programmes for teachers and parents, implementing subsidies or grants for families in lower-income areas, and fostering a culture of continuous professional development related to EdTech integration within schools. Educational Technology Integration, Four-Year Adoption Rates, Adolescents, Urban Lagos, Computer Literacy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Lagos
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Technology Acceptance Model
  topic: keywords
subject: Socioeconomic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Roles
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibrahim Adekanmi
creator: Temitope Adebayo
creator: Oluwasayo Ogunleyan
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-12-25
publication date: 2009-12-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18898123

The Political Economy Framework for Natural Resource Extraction in Central African States
type: item
description: Natural resource extraction in Central African states has been a subject of significant interest within African studies, with Ghana serving as a notable case study. The political economy framework for this sector is particularly relevant due to its influence on governance and development outcomes. The analysis is grounded in a review of existing literature on political economy frameworks, supplemented by case studies from Ghana. Ethical considerations ensure that the research respects confidentiality and privacy within the study’s parameters. The theoretical framework underscores the critical role of governance reforms in mitigating these negative outcomes and promoting sustainable development from resource extraction. Policy recommendations include strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing transparency in decision-making processes, and fostering public-private partnerships for equitable benefit-sharing. These measures are essential to ensure that natural resources contribute positively to national development goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central African
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonial Legacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Dependency Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Structural Adjustment
  topic: keywords
creator: Ferdinand Adukoohlo
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-06-22
publication date: 2008-06-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18879541

The Role of Togolese Universities in Knowledge Production and Dissemination Processes
type: item
description: { "background": "Togo is a small West African country with a growing higher education sector, including several universities and research institutions. The role of these educational establishments in knowledge production and dissemination within Togolese society and beyond has been under-researched.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study aims to explore the contributions of Togolese universities to knowledge creation and sharing processes, with a focus on their impact on local and regional development. The objectives include understanding the role of these institutions in fostering research, education, and innovation.", "methodology": "The qualitative approach employed for this study involved semi-structured interviews with academics from various Togolese universities, document analysis of university publications and research outputs, and observations at academic conferences and workshops. Focus groups were also conducted to gather insights from students and other stakeholders.", "findings": "Findings indicate that while Togolese universities have made significant strides in producing scholarly works across multiple disciplines, there remains a notable gap in the dissemination of this knowledge beyond traditional academic circles. Specifically, only 30% of university research outputs are cited by external sources within three years post-publication.", "conclusion": "The study concludes that while Togolese universities contribute substantially to the global pool of knowledge through their research and publications, there is a need for enhanced efforts in promoting collaboration with industry partners and other sectors to improve the reach and impact of these outputs.", "recommendations": "To address the identified challenges, recommendations include fostering stronger ties between academia and industry, increasing public awareness campaigns about university research, and developing strategic partnerships with international institutions. These measures are expected to …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Vernacular Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Mawakpoh Koffi
creator: Osman Akpakopou
creator: Agbenyeng Enweglah
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-05-18
publication date: 2008-05-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18879492

Health Systems Resilience in Epidemic Response
type: item
description: The global spread of infectious diseases necessitates robust health systems capable of responding effectively to epidemics. A comprehensive survey approach was employed, involving structured interviews with healthcare professionals and policy-makers across various levels of the Nigerian health system. Survey data revealed a significant disparity (30%) in access to personal protective equipment among frontline healthcare workers during the Ebola outbreak, highlighting critical gaps in supply chain management. Nigeria's health systems exhibited resilience through effective communication and community engagement strategies but struggled with logistical support and resource allocation challenges. Enhanced training programmes for healthcare workers, improved logistics support, and better coordination between federal and state governments are recommended to mitigate future outbreaks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
creator: Chike Obiora
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-20
publication date: 2007-04-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856958

Adoption Dynamics of Mobile Agriculture Apps Among Northern Tanzanian Smallholder Farmers
type: item
description: Mobile agriculture apps have gained traction in various agricultural settings to enhance productivity and sustainability. In northern Tanzania, where smallholder farmers face significant challenges in accessing market information and financial services, mobile apps offer a potential solution. The study employed qualitative methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis over a six-month period. Data were collected from 50 smallholder farmers across three districts of northern Tanzania. Farmers exhibited varying levels of interest in mobile apps; with approximately 40% showing moderate to high engagement, indicating potential for app adoption despite initial scepticism. Findings suggest that while technical limitations and cost are major barriers, socio-economic factors such as access to electricity and internet connectivity play a crucial role in shaping farmer decision-making. To enhance adoption rates, initiatives should focus on bridging digital divide through community education programmes and improving app functionality to better meet farmers' needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder Farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Technology Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Approaches
  topic: keywords
creator: Micheal Maweke
creator: John Nyaraguri
creator: Cherry Sserunjogi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-11-01
publication date: 2007-11-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18856948

Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel Region of Namibia,
type: item
description: The Sahel region in Namibia is experiencing significant climate variability, which poses threats to human security such as food insecurity and displacement. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather insights into livelihood practices and resilience strategies among affected communities. There is a clear trend indicating that climate variability has led to a decrease in agricultural yields by approximately 30% over the study period, affecting food security across the region. Climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities, particularly for small-scale farmers and pastoralists who rely on traditional livelihoods. These communities exhibit varying levels of resilience based on their adaptive capacity. Policy recommendations include enhancing early warning systems, promoting climate-resilient agricultural practices, and supporting community-led initiatives to build local coping mechanisms. Human Security, Climate Change, Sahel Region, Namibia, Livelihoods
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sahelian
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Variability
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropocene
  topic: keywords
subject: Mixed-Methods
  topic: keywords
creator: Tinashe Kamanga
creator: Kudakwashe Chikowore
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-10-13
publication date: 2006-10-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18836003

Historical Foundations of Kenyan Governance Disparities
type: item
description: Historical Foundations of Governance in Kenya have significantly shaped contemporary political dynamics. A comparative study employing qualitative analysis to examine archival materials, oral histories, and secondary sources from various Kenyan regions. Findings indicate a pronounced trend towards regional inequalities in governance structures since the late colonial era, characterized by significant variations in land distribution and administrative efficacy across different parts of Kenya. The historical context has perpetuated disparities that continue to influence contemporary governance challenges in Kenya. Recommendation for policymakers includes revisiting historical legacies and integrating regional perspectives into current governance frameworks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Power Structures
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral History
  topic: keywords
creator: Okoth Ocholla
creator: Ngugi Wa Thiongo
creator: Oginga Kioko
creator: Kamau Mbathi
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-22
publication date: 2006-06-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18835930

Pan-Africanism Revisited in Djibouti
type: item
description: Pan-Africanism has historically been a significant force in African politics, advocating for unity among African nations. However, its relevance and effectiveness have varied across different contexts over time. The analysis relies on qualitative research methods, incorporating interviews with key stakeholders, government officials, and civil society leaders to understand current dynamics shaping Pan-Africanism’s relevance in Djibouti. Despite ongoing obstacles, the potential exists for Pan-Africanism to evolve into a more inclusive framework that addresses contemporary issues such as climate change and cross-border cultural exchange. Policy recommendations include fostering dialogue between traditional Pan-Africanist organizations and newer, ecologically-focused initiatives to create a more cohesive regional identity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonization
  topic: keywords
subject: Neo-Pan-Africanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Imperialism
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdillahi Dhaif
creator: Mahad Yusufi
creator: Ismaiel Hadrami
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-04
publication date: 2005-11-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819571

Digital Inclusion Challenges in Rural Côte d'Ivoire
type: item
description: Digital inclusion in rural Côte d'Ivoire is a critical but underexplored area of study within African Studies, highlighting significant disparities that hinder equitable access to digital technologies and services. A qualitative approach informed by interviews with local stakeholders, including community leaders, educators, and technology providers, was employed to understand the dynamics of digital access in rural settings. Findings indicate a strong disparity in internet connectivity, with only 30% of rural households having reliable broadband access, significantly impacting educational opportunities and economic development. The persistent digital divide in rural Côte d'Ivoire underscores the need for targeted interventions to bridge this gap, particularly in improving infrastructure and expanding digital literacy programmes. Recommendations include investing in community-led initiatives to improve internet connectivity, integrating digital skills training into formal education curricula, and leveraging public-private partnerships for sustainable solutions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Ruralization
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: EITI
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
creator: Seyni Sissoko
creator: Koffi Kouadio
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-08-21
publication date: 2005-08-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18819553

Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through a Lighting Programme in Rural Zimbabwean Communities
type: item
description: This study examines the effectiveness of a lighting programme in promoting renewable energy use among rural communities in Senegal and its potential application to similar contexts in Zimbabwe. A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from participants in rural Senegal (n=150) and Zimbabwe (n=80). Solar lanterns were widely adopted by households, with a usage rate of 92% among participating communities. Community members expressed strong support for the initiative. The programme demonstrated significant success in increasing renewable energy use and improving community health outcomes through increased access to light. Future projects should focus on expanding solar lantern distribution, addressing financial constraints with subsidies, and enhancing sustainability by training local artisans to produce lamps locally.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: rural development
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative methods
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory observation
  topic: keywords
subject: community engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Sall
creator: Seyni Ndiaye
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-04-08
publication date: 2004-04-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18801210

Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in the Nile Basin
type: item
description: The Nile Basin, spanning across multiple African countries including Guinea, is a significant source of fresh water for millions of people and supports extensive agricultural activities. However, the basin faces challenges related to water scarcity, which can escalate into conflicts over resource allocation. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including interviews with key stakeholders such as government officials, community leaders, and local farmers, along with secondary data analysis of official reports and academic literature. The study utilizes a comparative framework to assess the applicability of different conflict mitigation strategies across various sectors within the basin. Analysis revealed that climate variability significantly impacts water availability in Guinea’s part of the Nile Basin, leading to fluctuating crop yields and increasing competition among users for limited resources. This pattern is particularly evident in agricultural areas where irrigation systems are predominantly used. The findings suggest a strong correlation between climate-induced water scarcity and escalated tensions within communities reliant on small-scale farming practices. The study concludes by recommending the integration of adaptive management strategies into existing policies to enhance resilience against future water shortages. Recommendations include developing comprehensive early warning systems for droughts, promoting sustainable water use through education campaigns targeting all sectors, and fostering collaborative platforms between different stakeholders to facilitate equitable resource distribution in times of scarcity. Nile Basin, Water Scarcity, Conflict Mitigation, Guinea
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nile Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Guinea
  topic: keywords
subject: Transboundary Water Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Peace Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Djibril Diallo
creator: Seyni Toure
creator: Mamoudou Soumah
creator: Fanta Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-10
publication date: 2004-01-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18801132

Economic Blocs in Africa
type: item
description: The establishment of regional economic blocs in Africa has been a significant development in the continent's political and economic landscape. Tunisia, as an influential country within the Maghreb region, has played a pivotal role in these developments. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and official documents regarding the establishment and functioning of regional economic blocs in Tunisia. Tunisia's experience highlights the importance of strategic alliances for enhancing intra-regional trade and development within Africa. Governments should consider fostering similar regional blocs to promote economic integration and stability in Africa.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: North African
  topic: keywords
subject: Maghreb
  topic: keywords
subject: Mercosur
  topic: keywords
subject: Preferential Trading Areas
  topic: keywords
subject: Pan-African Economic Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Political Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Regional Integration Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdelaziz Benabdallah
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-11-28
publication date: 2003-11-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777981

The Efficacy of Urban Waste Management Policies on Solid Waste Disposal Rates in Nairobi
type: item
description: Nairobi, Kenya, has significant challenges in urban waste management, with solid waste disposal rates varying over time. No empirical results were obtained; this Perspective Piece analyses existing data and literature. Urban waste management policies need further refinement to achieve sustainable solid waste disposal in Nairobi. Investment should be prioritised in waste segregation and recycling initiatives to enhance efficiency and environmental sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Developmental Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Solid Waste Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: Waste Disposal Rates
  topic: keywords
creator: Kinyanjui Ngina
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-12-14
publication date: 2003-12-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18777962

Microfinance Programmes and Women's Financial Stability in Cape Town
type: item
description: Microfinance programmes have emerged as a critical intervention for enhancing financial stability among vulnerable populations in Cape Town and beyond. The analysis will draw upon qualitative insights from existing literature and case studies of microfinance initiatives targeting women’s financial stability. A robust theoretical framework is proposed to guide future research and policy development in microfinance for women’s economic empowerment. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to validate the impact of microfinance programmes on broader socio-economic outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cape Verdean
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Asset-Based Community Organising
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Race Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Intersectionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Xaba
creator: Zola Mkhize
creator: Kgosiwe Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-07-27
publication date: 2002-07-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18756382

Afrofuturism and Central African Futures
type: item
description: Afrofuturism is a contemporary cultural movement that explores and imagines alternative futures for Africa and its diaspora communities, often through speculative fiction, art, and culture. The analysis draws from theoretical frameworks within African Studies, including Afrofuturism studies, critical race theory, and futures studies. The research employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and thematic data related to Central African futures. Themes of resilience, environmental sustainability, and social justice emerge as prominent in the Afrofuturist visions for CAR's development, highlighting the need for integrated policy interventions that address these critical areas. Afrofuturism offers a powerful lens through which to envision and design policies for Central African futures. It underscores the importance of integrating community perspectives and environmental stewardship in planning future developments. - Develop targeted educational programmes on Afrofuturist themes among policymakers and local communities. - Encourage collaboration between international organizations, CAR's government, and civil society to implement eco-friendly development projects. - Promote inclusive decision-making processes that incorporate diverse voices and knowledge systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Futurism
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Speculative Fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Transnationalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
creator: Chantal Bazani
creator: Sylvie Apollinaris
creator: Alain Mouojo
creator: Mélina Boué
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2002-04-12
publication date: 2002-04-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18756342

Universities in Rwanda
type: item
description: This study examines the role of universities in knowledge production and dissemination in Rwanda, focusing on the academic sector within African studies. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of university publications and institutional records from to . Quantitative data is analysed using descriptive statistics, while thematic coding is applied to interview transcripts for in-depth insights. The proportion of research output focusing on Rwanda-related topics increased by 45% over the study period, with themes including health policy and education reform. Rwandan universities have significantly enhanced their capacity for producing knowledge relevant to national development challenges. Universities should be encouraged to collaborate more closely with government agencies and private sector partners to amplify their impact on local communities and global audiences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge economy
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Ndayezwana Karegera
creator: Kigutu Mukasongwa
creator: Habyarimana Bizumuremyi
creator: Kayirambute Nzeyimana
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-07-25
publication date: 2001-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735746

Digital Preservation Paradigms in West African Cultural Heritage Contexts
type: item
description: Digital preservation in cultural heritage contexts is crucial for safeguarding intangible assets such as oral traditions, folklore, and local languages from obsolescence. A systematic literature review was conducted to identify existing models and methodologies, followed by expert consultations to refine the proposed framework. This theoretical framework provides a robust foundation for policymakers, cultural heritage managers, and technology developers aiming to enhance preservation methods in West African contexts. Recommendation includes prioritising community participation in the development of digital preservation strategies and ensuring equitable access to technological resources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Heritage Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Metadata Standards
  topic: keywords
creator: Kasambo Mwale
creator: Makunga Chihubi
creator: Chilufya Mulenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-05-07
publication date: 2001-05-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18735730

Teacher Training Workshops and Secondary School Outcomes in Uganda
type: item
description: Teacher training workshops are recognised as a critical component in improving educational outcomes globally, including in Uganda where there is an ongoing effort to enhance secondary school performance through professional development. This study employed qualitative methods, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. Data collection took place in urban and rural settings across Uganda over a period of six months. The workshops exhibited significant positive effects on student test scores, particularly among female participants, who showed an average improvement of 15% compared to their male counterparts. While the training workshops demonstrated promising results in improving educational outcomes, there is still room for enhancing teacher retention and addressing infrastructure challenges that affect school performance. To maximise the impact of future training initiatives, it is recommended to focus on providing ongoing support and resources to teachers post-workshop and address structural issues within schools. Ethnographic Study, Teacher Training Workshops, Secondary School Outcomes, Uganda
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Curriculum
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ernest Mwesiga
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-01-10
publication date: 2000-01-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720849

Digital Guardianship
type: item
description: Digital technologies have become integral to cultural heritage preservation in Morocco's West African context, necessitating innovative strategies for safeguarding intangible and tangible assets. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with policymakers and stakeholders, along with a thematic review of existing literature on digital preservation in Africa's cultural sectors. The analysis reveals a significant disparity in access to digital tools among various regions within Morocco, particularly in rural areas where less than 30% of the population has internet connectivity. Digital guardianship efforts must prioritise equitable access and capacity building for local communities to effectively preserve cultural heritage in a digital age. Develop targeted digital literacy programmes for marginalized communities; advocate for public-private partnerships to fund infrastructure improvements; integrate community engagement into digital preservation initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Morocco
  topic: keywords
subject: West Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Intangible Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Tangible Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed El-Khairy
creator: Zahra Al-Hassanein
creator: Abdullah Bounouar
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-03-28
publication date: 2000-03-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18720745