African Journal of Swahili Studies (Kiswahili)
African Journal of Swahili Studies (Kiswahili) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Microinsurance has emerged as a critical tool for managing financial risks faced by smallholder farmers in Rwanda. A literature review and qualitative analysis were conducted to understand farmer perceptions and uptake of microinsurance schemes. While adoption rates are modest, the qualitative insights reveal strong support for microinsurance as a mechanism to enhance financial resilience among rural communities. Further research is needed to explore scalability and cost-effectiveness of microinsurance models in Rwanda’s diverse agro-ecological settings.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Disparities in ICT Access within Nairobi’s Secondary Schools
This study examines gender disparities in access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) within Nairobi's secondary schools over a five-year period. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from survey questionnaires with qualitative insights through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions conducted with school administrators, teachers, students, and parents. Findings indicate a significant disparity where female students account for only 45% of ICT-equipped classrooms, compared to male-dominated areas. Themes emerging include gender norms, parental support levels, and technological infrastructure availability. The analysis reveals that while the overall access situation has improved slightly over five years, substantial disparities persist, particularly in terms of classroom technology access for female students. Recommendations focus on enhancing teacher training to promote gender-sensitive ICT use, increasing parental awareness and engagement regarding digital literacy, and improving school infrastructure to ensure equitable access.
Quantitative/Qualitative Hybrid Analysis
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS Regional Integration in Nigeria
Informal cross-border trade (ICT) within ECOWAS has emerged as a significant phenomenon in Nigeria’s regional integration efforts. A qualitative analysis will be employed to explore existing literature and expert opinions on Nigerian ICT patterns and their implications for regional economic development. This framework underscores the need for policy interventions to formalize and regulate ICT within ECOWAS, thereby enhancing regional economic integration. Theoretical recommendations include fostering closer collaboration between Nigerian and ECOWAS regulatory bodies to streamline trade procedures and reduce compliance costs.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Southern Africa is characterized by a blend of traditional governance structures and modern democratic processes, exemplified in Gambia’s unique political landscape. No empirical results are provided; this paper employs an analytical approach to conceptualize and discuss the integration of traditional structures into modern governance frameworks. The interplay between traditional leadership and modern democracy in Southern Africa highlights the need for nuanced approaches to governance that respect cultural heritage while fostering inclusive democratic processes. Policy-makers should consider integrating traditional structures into existing democratic frameworks to enhance legitimacy and inclusivity, particularly in rural areas where traditional leaders have significant influence.
Year-Two Performance Outcomes and Rainfall Dependency Indices of Water Harvesting Systems Among Smallholder Farmers in Western Kenya,
This study examines the performance of water harvesting systems among smallholder farmers in Western Kenya over a two-year period. A mixed-method approach was employed, including interviews, surveys, and data from existing water harvesting structures. A comprehensive analysis of performance metrics was conducted using statistical tools. The findings indicate that while some systems showed a significant increase in water storage capacity (over 20% compared to initial designs), there were notable variations among different regions due to varying rainfall patterns. Despite improvements, the effectiveness of these systems was highly dependent on local rainfall conditions. This variability necessitates tailored adaptation strategies for future projects. Recommendations include the development of region-specific guidelines and increased investment in monitoring and maintenance activities to enhance system longevity and efficiency.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Eco-Friendly Packaging Innovations in Coffee Export from Eastern Uganda
Eastern Uganda is a significant coffee exporting region, facing challenges such as waste generation associated with traditional packaging methods. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys and case studies was employed to gather data from local farmers and industry stakeholders. Farmers reported a 20% increase in revenue when using biodegradable bags, while waste reduction in packaging materials reached up to 35%. Eco-friendly packaging innovations have shown substantial economic benefits for coffee exporters in Eastern Uganda, with notable reductions in waste. Further research and policy support are recommended to scale up these practices across the region. coffee export, sustainable packaging, economic gains, waste reduction
Effectiveness of Mobile Money Platforms in Alleviating Poverty within Nigerian Informal Markets
Mobile money platforms have gained prominence in alleviating poverty within informal markets globally, including Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to evaluate platform usage and impact on poverty levels and financial inclusion metrics. Mobile money usage increased by 25% among surveyed households, leading to a 10% reduction in reported poverty severity over two years. Mobile money platforms significantly contribute to reducing poverty within Nigerian informal markets through enhanced financial access and stability. Policy makers should incentivize mobile service providers for expanding coverage and accessibility in underserved areas.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Gender has emerged as a critical factor in political transitions across Africa, influencing power dynamics and governance outcomes. Guinea’s recent political transition following a coup in provides an opportune case study to explore these dynamics. Qualitative methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews with key political figures, focus group discussions with civil society representatives, and document analysis of legislative records. Data triangulation was used for robust interpretation. The study identified a significant underrepresentation of women in leadership roles during the transition period, accounting for only 15% of high-level government positions held by female officials, highlighting gender disparities in power distribution. This research underscores the importance of integrating gender considerations into political and social policy frameworks to promote inclusive governance. Future studies should explore inter-generational impacts on leadership succession patterns. Policy recommendations include increasing women’s participation in decision-making processes, implementing quotas for female representation, and fostering a more comprehensive understanding of gender dynamics within transitional contexts.
Solar-Powered Water Wells in Maasai Villages of Northern Kenya
Solar-powered water wells have become a critical infrastructure in many developing regions to address water scarcity and improve rural livelihoods. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with local residents and village leaders to assess user satisfaction, cost-effectiveness, and maintenance practices. Users reported a significant increase (25%) in water availability during peak demand periods, leading to improved hygiene standards and reduced time spent on traditional water collection activities. The implementation of solar-powered water wells has substantially enhanced the socio-economic conditions of Maasai villages by reducing reliance on expensive diesel generators and promoting community cohesion through collective maintenance efforts. Further research should explore the scalability of these solutions and identify potential barriers to wider adoption, while policy-makers should consider subsidies for renewable energy technologies in rural areas. Maasai Villages, Solar-Powered Water Wells, Socio-Economic Benefits, Operational Efficiency
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in Digital Age Across West Africa and Eritrea
The digital age has introduced new challenges and opportunities for preserving cultural heritage in West Africa and Eritrea, reflecting broader global trends. A comparative study methodology was used, involving literature review, expert interviews, and case studies across selected sites in both West Africa and Eritrea. Findings indicate a significant emphasis on traditional oral traditions and community-led initiatives in West Africa compared to more institutionalized approaches in Eritrea. Cultural heritage preservation strategies vary significantly between the two regions, influenced by historical, socio-economic, and technological factors. Future research should consider regional-specific contexts and innovative digital tools for effective cultural heritage preservation.
Gender-Based Violence Support Groups and Women's Economic Empowerment in Goma, DRC
This study examines the impact of gender-based violence support groups on women's economic empowerment in Goma, DRC, and explores its applicability to Ethiopia’s context. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews with participants from existing support groups and focus group discussions with community leaders to gather insights on their experiences and impact. Support groups have shown a significant improvement in women’s economic activities by providing training, networking opportunities, and emotional support. Women reported increased income levels and reduced financial dependency. Gender-based violence support groups play a crucial role in enhancing women's economic empowerment in Goma, offering tangible benefits that can be adapted to Ethiopia’s specific context. Policy-makers should invest in expanding the reach of these support groups by integrating them into existing social services and providing financial incentives for community facilitators.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The study examines ethical considerations in AI governance within African societies, focusing on Uganda’s context. A comparative analysis of relevant literature and case studies, including interviews with key stakeholders in Ugandan institutions involved in AI research and policy-making. Data governance models show significant variations between public sector entities and private companies in terms of transparency and accountability mechanisms. There is a need for harmonized ethical guidelines that consider local contexts while promoting sustainable AI development in Uganda. Developing a national ethics framework for AI and data management, integrating stakeholder perspectives from various sectors.
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Sierra Leone
The study explores the evolution of philosophical thought in post-colonial Sierra Leone, a country that has experienced significant changes since gaining independence from British rule. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from a diverse sample of philosophical scholars in Sierra Leone. Quantitative analysis revealed that 'justice' was the most frequently discussed theme across all surveyed participants, indicating its central importance in contemporary African philosophy. The findings suggest that while traditional philosophical concepts persist, there is also an emerging focus on issues of social justice and equality within post-colonial Sierra Leonean thought. Further research should explore the specific contexts and influences behind these themes to deepen understanding of their significance in contemporary African philosophy.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Gabonese Migrant Communities
The cultural adaptation and resilience of migrant communities in Gabon are significant topics within African Studies, particularly examining how these communities navigate socio-cultural environments different from their home countries. A qualitative research approach was adopted, employing semi-structured interviews with participants from various Gabonese migrant communities residing in southern African countries. Focus group discussions were also conducted to gather insights into collective experiences and coping strategies. Participants reported facing significant cultural barriers, including language difficulties and social isolation, which often led to a sense of alienation. However, they also identified mutual support networks as crucial for maintaining cultural identity and resilience in their new environments. This study highlights the importance of community-based interventions that foster cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect among migrant communities in southern Africa. Policy makers should consider promoting initiatives that enhance language education, cultural exchange programmes, and support networks to facilitate smoother integration for Gabonese migrants.
Digital Preservation Strategies in West African Cultural Heritage
Digital preservation in West African cultural heritage is crucial for maintaining irreplaceable knowledge and traditions. A review of existing literature and expert consultations to identify successful models and challenges. Digital preservation efforts in West Africa have shown a significant increase in community engagement and technological adoption over the past five years. The reviewed strategies highlight the importance of collaboration between local communities, cultural institutions, and technology providers for effective digital preservation. Ethiopia should prioritise community involvement, invest in training programmes, and explore international partnerships to enhance its digital heritage management.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Food Security Drones and IoT Sensors in Rural Malawi
The implementation of Food Security Drones and IoT Sensors in rural Malawi aims to enhance data collection for monitoring progress towards Zero Hunger goals. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis was employed to evaluate the impact of Food Security Drones and IoT Sensors on rural Malawian agriculture. The deployment of these technologies has allowed for a more precise monitoring of crop yields, with an average yield increase of 15% reported in the first year of implementation. The integration of Food Security Drones and IoT Sensors into agricultural practices demonstrates significant potential to streamline data collection processes and improve overall food security outcomes in Malawi. Policy makers should consider incentivizing farmers' adoption of these technologies, alongside continued research on their long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
Solar Irrigation Systems in Southern Malawi
Solar irrigation systems are increasingly being adopted in Malawi for cotton production due to their potential to enhance both economic returns and environmental sustainability. A comparative analysis was conducted among a sample of Malawian farmers who adopted solar irrigation systems versus those using conventional irrigation methods. Data collection included surveys, interviews, and monitoring of system performance over a two-year period. The findings indicate that solar irrigation systems not only increased cotton yields by an average of 15% but also reduced water usage by 25%, demonstrating significant environmental benefits alongside economic gains for farmers. Solar irrigation systems offer promising prospects for enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability in Malawi, particularly for cotton production. Policy makers should support the adoption of solar irrigation technologies through subsidies and extension services to maximise their impact on both rural economies and environmental conservation. solar irrigation, cotton cultivation, farmer profits, environmental sustainability, comparative study
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Evolution of Namibian African Philosophy in the Post-Colonial Epoch
Namibia, a post-colonial African nation, has seen significant shifts in its philosophical landscape since independence from South Africa in . The country’s colonial history and subsequent development have influenced contemporary African philosophy, leading to the emergence of a unique Namibian discourse. The research employs a qualitative approach involving secondary data analysis from published works, academic journals, and interviews conducted with prominent Namibian philosophers. A thematic content analysis method is used to interpret the textual material and interview transcripts. This study identified three primary themes: identity formation through language revitalization efforts; critiques of colonial legacies in philosophical discourse; and advocacy for indigenous knowledge systems as a means of resistance and empowerment. The findings suggest that Namibian African philosophy is characterized by a dynamic interplay between traditional values and contemporary challenges, exemplified by the integration of local languages into academic discourse and the re-evaluation of colonial impacts on philosophical thought. Future research should focus on comparative studies with other post-colonial African nations to understand broader patterns. Additionally, there is scope for empirical work that incorporates more direct engagement with the public to assess the impact of Namibian philosophy on society.
Land Reform and Socio-Economic Dynamics in Equatorial Guinea
Land reform in Equatorial Guinea has been a contentious issue since independence from Spain in . The country's colonial history and subsequent socialist governance have shaped the current socio-economic landscape, particularly regarding land ownership and access. The research employs a mixed methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys (N=300) and qualitative interviews (n=25). Data collection occurs in both urban and rural settings, with an emphasis on cross-sectional analysis to provide insights into contemporary dynamics. Quantitative survey results indicate that approximately 40% of respondents experienced changes in land rights following the reform. Qualitative data reveal significant variations in how these changes are perceived across different ethnic groups and social strata, suggesting uneven distributional impacts. The mixed methods approach reveals nuanced socio-economic dynamics around land reform in Equatorial Guinea, highlighting both benefits for some communities and challenges for others. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive dialogue to address concerns related to land tenure reforms and ensuring equitable implementation of new policies across diverse social contexts.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The African University in Angola is a critical institution for knowledge production and dissemination, playing a significant role in the development of the country’s educational landscape. The study employs a qualitative approach, reviewing existing literature on university outputs in Angola and conducting interviews with scholars and policymakers to gather insights into the role of African universities in knowledge dissemination. African universities in Angola have produced substantial research output across various disciplines, particularly in health sciences and social sciences. For instance, over 40% of publications are related to healthcare advancements, highlighting their pivotal role in addressing local health challenges. The African University in Angola is a significant contributor to knowledge production and dissemination within the country, with a notable emphasis on healthcare research. Policymakers should support ongoing research initiatives in key areas such as public health and education reform, ensuring that these institutions continue to play a crucial role in national development.
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Southern African Migrant Communities of Morocco
Migrant communities in southern Africa from Morocco have faced diverse socio-economic challenges due to cultural differences and integration issues. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys among the Moroccan migrant population in southern African countries. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported overcoming language barriers through informal community support networks, facilitating cultural integration. Cultural adaptation and resilience strategies employed by these migrants are crucial for their well-being and social cohesion within host communities. Supporting organizations should prioritise fostering intercultural dialogue and capacity-building programmes to enhance migrant integration efforts. Migrant Communities, Cultural Adaptation, Resilience Strategies, Southern Africa
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Mozambique, smallholder vegetable producers face challenges in increasing their crop yields due to climate variability and limited resources. The adoption of greenhouses has been proposed as a viable solution to enhance production efficiency and resilience. The research employs mixed-methods approaches including surveys, interviews, and case studies. Data collection was conducted across three regions of Mozambique: Maputo, Gaza, and Manica. Quantitative data were analysed using statistical software to identify patterns related to greenhouse adoption rates and success factors. A notable finding is that smallholder farmers in the rural areas of Manica region are more likely to adopt greenhouses due to perceived benefits such as increased yields and improved market access, while those in Maputo benefit from better infrastructure support and government incentives. The study concludes that while greenhouse adoption has shown positive outcomes across different regions, there is a need for targeted interventions to facilitate wider adoption among smallholder farmers, especially in less accessible rural areas. Policy makers should consider providing subsidies, training programmes, and extension services tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers. Additionally, creating farmer-to-farmer learning networks can enhance knowledge sharing and support network formation.