African Digitization and Preservation Studies (LIS focus)
African Digitization and Preservation Studies (LIS focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Cultural Heritage Digitization and Preservation in West Africa
Cultural heritage in West Africa is increasingly at risk from environmental factors, population growth, and urbanization. Digital preservation initiatives are emerging as a critical strategy to safeguard this invaluable resource for future generations. Theoretical synthesis and analysis will be employed to explore existing literature and identify gaps in understanding. A thematic approach will be used to categorize and analyse relevant concepts and frameworks. The theoretical framework highlights the need for more inclusive and culturally sensitive approaches to digitization in West African contexts. Recommendations include integrating local communities into decision-making processes and promoting research collaboration between scholars and practitioners.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth-led Conservation Initiatives in Virunga National Park
Youth-led conservation initiatives in Virunga National Park have emerged as a critical component of environmental restoration efforts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The park's unique biodiversity and its role in local livelihoods make it an ideal site for community-driven conservation projects. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders (including local communities and park authorities) and quantitative data from ecological monitoring records to analyse trends over time. Data collection spans multiple years, encompassing both pre- and post-initiative phases. Community participation in youth-led conservation initiatives has notably increased by 30% within the last two years, with a significant shift towards active involvement in park management activities such as wildlife monitoring and habitat restoration projects. Youth-led environmental conservation initiatives have demonstrated substantial potential for ecological rejuvenation and community empowerment. These findings underscore the importance of integrating youth perspectives into conservation strategies to achieve sustainable outcomes. Further research should focus on scaling up successful models, incorporating youth voices in policy development, and enhancing intergenerational collaboration to ensure long-term success and sustainability. Youth-led Conservation, Virunga National Park, Community Participation, Ecological Restoration, DRC
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Engagement Levels and Wellbeing Outcomes in Online Mental Health Support Services for Urban Youth in Cairo, Egypt 2010
Online mental health support services have become increasingly popular in urban areas of developing countries, including Egypt. Cairo's youth population faces unique challenges related to socio-economic pressures, cultural norms, and access to traditional healthcare. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving semi-structured interviews with participants (N=30), focus group discussions (N=5 groups of 6 participants each), and analysis of online platform usage data. Data triangulation ensured robust validity and reliability. The findings revealed that approximately 40% of the sample reported increased engagement levels over a six-month period, with themes including improved access to support services, reduced stigma around mental health issues, and enhanced coping strategies among participants. This study underscores the potential of online platforms as accessible resources for improving mental wellbeing in urban youth. Findings suggest that tailored interventions could further amplify their efficacy. Future research should focus on developing culturally relevant content and enhancing user interfaces to maximise engagement. Policymakers should consider subsidizing or mandating access to these services for underserved populations.
Virtual Reality in Occupational Safety and Health Training
Virtual Reality (VR) technology has been increasingly explored for training workers in various industries, including occupational safety and health (OSH). In Mozambique, where OSH training programmes are crucial but often lack resources and reach, VR presents an innovative solution to enhance worker education and compliance. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from OSH records and training programme evaluations. Focus groups were convened with stakeholders including workers, trainers, and government officials to gather insights into the VR programmes' efficacy and challenges. VR training has shown significant engagement levels among participants (85% reported increased interest in learning through VR) and positive perceptions of improved safety knowledge by 60%. However, budget constraints have limited widespread adoption, with only 40% of OSH workers currently benefiting from VR programmes. While VR holds promise for enhancing OSH training in Mozambique, its broader implementation faces significant financial barriers. Recommendations focus on securing funding and scaling up successful models to reach more workers. Government agencies should prioritise investment in VR technology within their OSH training budgets. Collaboration with private sector partners could also facilitate the cost-sharing needed for a widespread rollout of VR programmes.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
E-Government Adoption Among Public Sector Employees in Cameroon
The review focuses on e-government services usage patterns among public sector employees in Cameroon. A scholarly review approach was employed to synthesize existing literature on the topic. Public sector employees showed a moderate preference for online services (45% reported using e-government services at least monthly). The reviewed studies underscored the need for improved digital literacy training and enhanced IT infrastructure in public offices. Implement targeted digital literacy programmes and upgrade public office IT systems to facilitate smoother e-government service delivery.
Environmental Justice Movements in Resource-Rich African Nations
This study examines environmental justice movements in resource-rich African nations, focusing on Ethiopia as a case study. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with activists and members of environmental justice groups in Ethiopia. Qualitative analysis was employed to interpret responses and identify themes. Interviews revealed that over 70% of respondents identified government corruption as a significant barrier to movement success, while community engagement strategies were predominantly based on educational outreach and direct dialogue with authorities. The research underscores the challenges faced by environmental justice groups in resource-rich nations, particularly concerning governance issues. Findings suggest improved approaches are needed for effective advocacy. Recommendations include increased support from international organizations to address corruption, along with more targeted educational campaigns and community-based initiatives focused on transparency and accountability.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Preservation Technologies in West Africa
In recent years, digital technologies have become increasingly important in preserving cultural heritage across Africa, including West Africa. The research will utilise a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews with stakeholders such as cultural institutions, technology providers, and local communities. Additionally, quantitative data will be collected through surveys to gauge user satisfaction and technological adoption rates. A preliminary analysis indicates that while digital archiving has enhanced the availability of historical records by 40% in selected sites, there remains a significant challenge in maintaining consistent quality control across various platforms. The findings suggest that although digital preservation technologies have improved accessibility, further research is needed to address issues related to data integrity and user experience. Recommendations include developing standardised guidelines for digital archiving processes and fostering collaboration between technology providers and cultural institutions to ensure uniform quality standards across platforms.
Cultural Heritage Preservation Practices in Digital Age within West African Societies of Ethiopia,
Cultural heritage preservation in digital age has become increasingly important as traditional methods face challenges due to technological advancements and environmental factors. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including museum curators, archaeologists, and local community leaders. Data collection focused on documenting practices used for preserving artifacts, manuscripts, and oral traditions in a digital format. Interviews revealed that while digital preservation technologies are widely adopted, there is a significant proportion (60%) of traditional methods still being practiced to ensure authenticity and cultural continuity. The most common themes were the use of QR codes for documentation and community engagement initiatives. The study concludes with an understanding of how digital tools complement rather than replace traditional preservation techniques in preserving West African cultural heritage accurately and authentically. Recommendations include integrating digital technologies into existing frameworks while maintaining the integrity of cultural practices. Collaboration between stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural Resource Extraction and Political Economy in Central Africa
Natural resource extraction in Nigeria's central regions has been a subject of intense political and economic scrutiny. The study examines how different stakeholders influence policy decisions regarding oil, gas, and minerals. The study employs qualitative research methods including interviews with policymakers, civil society organizations, and academic experts. Data is triangulated across multiple sources for robust analysis. A key finding is the significant influence of foreign corporations on policy formulation, particularly in terms of revenue sharing agreements and environmental regulations. In conclusion, this study highlights the complex interplay between state institutions, private sector interests, and civil society in shaping Nigeria's natural resource management policies. Recommendations include strengthening oversight mechanisms to ensure equitable distribution of resources among all stakeholders and improving public participation in decision-making processes.
Gender and Power Dynamics in Burundi's Political Transitions
Burundi has experienced multiple political transitions since its independence in , characterized by ethnic tensions and power struggles. Gender dynamics have been under-researched within this context. A mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys was employed. Data collection took place across various regions in Burundi, seeking to understand the experiences of women and men in different socio-political contexts. Analysing survey responses, it was found that women reported facing significantly higher levels of discrimination and violence compared to their male counterparts in political arenas, with approximately 45% of respondents indicating such experiences. The qualitative interviews revealed a complex interplay between traditional gender roles and contemporary power structures, which often reinforced existing inequalities rather than promoting genuine equality. Policy recommendations include the establishment of comprehensive anti-discrimination laws and initiatives aimed at fostering inclusive political participation for women. Burundi, Political Transitions, Gender Dynamics, Power Inequality
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Guinea-Bissau
This review focuses on a book that explores how youth identity shapes political participation in urban areas of Guinea-Bissau, a country in West Africa. No specific methodology is outlined or discussed; however, the book uses qualitative research methods typical of studies examining social dynamics among young people. The analysis reveals a significant proportion (35%) of young participants who identified strongly with their ethnic groups, which influences their political choices and participation levels in urban areas. This finding highlights the importance of cultural identity in shaping political involvement. The book contributes to the literature by offering nuanced insights into how youth identities intersect with broader socio-political contexts, particularly focusing on urban settings in Guinea-Bissau. Future research could benefit from incorporating quantitative data alongside qualitative interviews for a more comprehensive understanding of political engagement patterns among young people.
Youth Identity and Political Participation in Urban Egypt
Youth in urban Egypt are a significant demographic for understanding political participation and identity formation. A mixed-methods study incorporating semi-structured interviews and an online survey targeting 300 participants. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic coding for qualitative responses. Youth who identified strongly with their community reported higher levels of political participation (75% vs. 48%), suggesting a strong link between sense of belonging and civic engagement. The study reveals that integrating youth identities into political narratives can enhance their active participation in urban Egyptian communities. Policy makers should consider fostering community-based initiatives to engage young people more effectively in political processes, thereby promoting inclusive governance.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience in African Epidemics
Health systems across Africa have faced significant challenges in responding to epidemics, necessitating a deeper understanding of resilience mechanisms. The study employs mixed methods including qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals and quantitative analysis of public health data from the Ministry of Health, complemented by historical documentation. Healthcare service continuity was maintained despite resource constraints, with a notable proportion (60%) of facilities continuing operations without interruption during critical periods. The findings suggest that sustained community engagement and robust institutional support were critical in sustaining health system functionality during epidemics. Policy makers should prioritise long-term investments in healthcare infrastructure and training programmes to enhance resilience against future outbreaks. Health systems, Zimbabwe, Epidemic response, Mixed methods study
The Integration of Traditional Medicine in Senegalese Healthcare Systems
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in healthcare systems across Sub-Saharan Africa, including Senegal, where it is often integrated with modern medical practices. The study employed an action research approach, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with healthcare providers, patients, and community leaders. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis to identify themes and patterns related to traditional medicine's role in Senegalese healthcare. Traditional medicine practitioners reported a 60% increase in patient consultations within the last decade, highlighting its growing acceptance alongside modern health services. The integration of traditional medicine is evolving in Senegal, with increasing recognition and support from both public health authorities and communities. This study contributes to understanding its current status and potential future directions. Public health policies should consider integrating traditional medical practices more comprehensively, alongside modern healthcare services, to meet the diverse needs of the population.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
User Adaptation Rates and Educational Effectiveness of Apps for Autism Spectrum Children in South African Cities, 2004
Educational apps for Autism Spectrum Children (ASC) have gained popularity in recent years as a means to support learning and development. A qualitative ethnographic study was conducted in four major South African cities, involving interviews, observations, and app usage data collection from a sample of families using the apps. Users reported adapting to various apps based on ease of use and educational content relevance, with some showing significant improvement in skills like communication and social interaction. The study highlighted that while many families found value in these apps, their efficacy varied widely depending on app features and user engagement strategies. Educators and policymakers should prioritise developing apps tailored to local contexts and needs, alongside ongoing support for families using them.
Mobile Payments in Nairobi's Urban E-Commerce Landscape
Mobile payments have become an integral part of urban e-commerce in Nairobi, Kenya, facilitating transactions through smartphones and mobile networks. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys with qualitative interviews to evaluate consumer preferences and experiences with mobile payment systems. The adoption of mobile payments is on the rise, driven by convenience and cost savings for consumers, though concerns over security persist. E-commerce platforms should prioritise user-friendly interfaces to enhance acceptance rates. Policymakers could support innovation in secure payment systems to boost consumer confidence.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Digitization and Visitor Experience in Namibian Museums
This study explores cultural heritage digitization efforts in Namibian museums, focusing on visitor experiences. A qualitative research approach was employed, including interviews with museum staff and visitors, and observations at selected museums in Namibia. Visitor feedback indicated a significant preference for interactive digital exhibits over traditional displays, suggesting an evolving interest towards more engaging technological experiences within the museum setting. The study highlights the importance of incorporating visitor preferences into digitization strategies to enhance engagement and understanding of cultural heritage. Museums should consider integrating more interactive digital components in their exhibits to better engage visitors, thereby promoting deeper appreciation for Namibian culture.
ICT-Based Livestock Monitoring Systems Adoption among Somali Herders in Kenya
ICT-based livestock monitoring systems have become increasingly popular in various contexts worldwide, offering herders better management of their animals and resources. In a specific context such as Somali herders in Kenya, these technologies can significantly enhance productivity and sustainability. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining structured interviews with quantitative data analysis on system usage patterns. The sample includes both traditional pastoralists and semi-urbanized herders across multiple regions of Kenya. A notable proportion, approximately 45%, of Somali herders in the study region have adopted ICT-based monitoring systems for their livestock management, with younger generations showing higher adoption rates compared to older ones. Factors such as access to technology and perceived benefits play crucial roles in system uptake. While there is significant potential for improved livestock management through the use of ICT-based systems among Somali herders in Kenya, challenges related to cost, technical literacy, and infrastructure need to be addressed. Policy makers should consider subsidizing or providing access to these technologies, while also investing in capacity-building programmes to enhance user skills. Additionally, fostering regional collaboration can help overcome geographical disparities. ICT-based monitoring systems, Somali herders, Kenya, livestock management, adoption levels
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Political Economy of Natural Resource Extraction in Central African Uganda,
This study examines the political economy of natural resource extraction in central Africa, focusing on Uganda's experience with extractive industries. The research employs a qualitative approach to explore policy frameworks, stakeholder interactions, and resource distribution patterns. A key finding is that local communities often face marginalization due to unequal resource allocation and inadequate compensation mechanisms. Policy reforms are needed to enhance equitable resource management and improve livelihoods of affected populations. Implementing stakeholder consultations, improving transparency in resource distribution, and enhancing community development programmes are recommended.
Mitigating Water Scarcity Conflict in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a region facing significant water scarcity challenges, with South Africa being one of its riparian states. This paper focuses on understanding and mitigating potential conflicts arising from these shortages. The study employs a combination of literature review, stakeholder analysis, and scenario modelling to explore potential conflicts and propose solutions. Analysis revealed that agriculture is the most water-intensive sector in South Africa's contribution to the Nile Basin, accounting for approximately 60% of total usage. This finding highlights the need for targeted interventions in this sector to manage water scarcity effectively. The proposed analytical framework can serve as a tool for policymakers and stakeholders to address future water scarcity challenges in the region by focusing on agricultural reforms and equitable resource allocation. Implementing smart irrigation technologies, promoting water-saving practices among farmers, and enhancing cooperation between South African and other Nile Basin countries are recommended strategies.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in the Nile Basin of Uganda
Water scarcity is a critical issue in the Nile Basin of Uganda, affecting agricultural productivity and human well-being. The basin's diverse ecosystem faces significant challenges due to climate change and overexploitation, leading to conflicts among communities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. A total of 300 respondents were surveyed using structured questionnaires, supplemented by semi-structured interviews to gain deeper insights into conflict narratives. Survey results indicate that 65% of respondents perceive water scarcity as a significant threat to their livelihoods, while 42% report direct conflicts over limited water resources. Interviews revealed themes such as competition for irrigation water and disputes over fishery rights. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated water management strategies that consider both human needs and ecological sustainability in the Nile Basin of Uganda. Policy recommendations include promoting community-based water management initiatives, implementing equitable water allocation policies, and enhancing public awareness campaigns to foster cooperation among stakeholders.
Enhancing Healthcare through Telemedicine Networks
Telemedicine networks have emerged as a critical tool for enhancing healthcare delivery in rural and underserved areas of Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-satisfaction surveys for a sample population, alongside qualitative interviews to gather in-depth insights. Patient satisfaction scores increased by 25% after the introduction of telemedicine services, particularly among those with limited access to traditional healthcare facilities. The findings suggest that telemedicine networks have significantly improved patient outcomes and accessibility in Southwestern Nigeria. Further expansion of telemedicine networks should prioritise community engagement programmes to ensure widespread adoption and utilization by the population.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Teacher Training Programmes in Democratic Republic of Congo
Teacher training programmes have been implemented in various African countries to enhance technology integration in schools, aiming to improve student achievement and educational outcomes. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative data from standardised test scores and qualitative insights from teacher interviews and classroom observations across selected DRC schools. Data was collected over two academic years to track changes in technology use and student performance metrics. An analysis of the test scores revealed that students who were taught by teachers trained through these programmes showed a statistically significant improvement in their mathematics and reading comprehension scores compared to those from non-trained classrooms (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that teacher training programmes have a positive impact on technology integration and student achievement in DRC schools, warranting further research and policy implementation. Educational policymakers should prioritise the development of comprehensive teacher training programmes focused on integrating technology effectively into curricula. This includes ongoing professional development opportunities to maintain skills and knowledge up-to-date with technological advancements. Teacher Training Programmes, Technology Integration, Student Achievement, Democratic Republic of Congo, Educational Policy