African Information Resource Management (LIS focus)
African Information Resource Management (LIS focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Policy Nexus in Gabonese Business Research
This study examines the policy implications of business research in Gabon, a country with significant economic potential but facing challenges related to governance and institutional development. Qualitative methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders such as policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders to gather insights into current business policies and their impacts on academic research in Gabon. Interviews revealed a significant disparity between the theoretical framework of business studies supported by government grants and the practical realities faced by researchers in terms of resource allocation and policy compliance. Half of the respondents reported difficulties securing funding due to inconsistent policy support, which hindered their ability to conduct comprehensive research. The findings underscore the need for clearer guidelines and more consistent financial backing from policymakers to ensure that business research aligns with national development goals. Policymakers are encouraged to establish a dedicated fund for academic research in business, provide regular updates on policy changes affecting research, and facilitate better communication channels between stakeholders. Additionally, researchers should advocate for evidence-based policies that can enhance the credibility of their work.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Sector Dynamics in South African Urban Businesses
The informal sector in South African urban areas plays a significant role in the country’s economy and social fabric, despite facing regulatory challenges. Qualitative data collection was conducted via semi-structured interviews with key informants from various informal sector enterprises across different cities in South Africa. Interviews revealed a common theme where entrepreneurs faced high operational costs and regulatory pressures, yet maintained their businesses due to the strong demand for their products/services in urban markets. The findings suggest that despite facing significant challenges, the informal sector continues to thrive through strategic adaptation and community support networks. Policy makers should consider developing targeted interventions to support sustainable growth within the informal sector while also addressing regulatory barriers.
Information Technology Policies in Enhancing Cybersecurity Awareness Among Nigerian Financial Institutions
Information technology (IT) plays a pivotal role in enhancing cybersecurity awareness among Nigerian financial institutions, given the critical nature of data protection and system integrity in this sector. A comprehensive review of existing literature and a qualitative assessment of IT policies within selected Nigerian financial institutions were conducted, focusing on recent initiatives aimed at enhancing cyber resilience. The analysis reveals that while many institutions have adopted IT-based cybersecurity training modules, the implementation rate varies significantly across different regions, with urban areas showing higher adoption rates compared to rural ones (85% vs. 60%). Despite challenges in resource allocation and technical expertise, Nigerian financial institutions are gradually integrating IT into their cybersecurity awareness programmes. To further improve the effectiveness of these programmes, it is recommended that financial regulators mandate regular audits of IT policies to ensure compliance and address gaps. Additionally, targeted training should be provided for staff in underserved regions.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ICT Access and Its Yield Gains for Small-Scale Farmers in Tanzania's Semi-Arid Regions,
This study examines the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) access on small-scale farmers in Tanzania's semi-arid regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from in-depth interviews to understand farmer practices and perceptions of ICT use. Evidence suggests that farmers who had access to mobile phones reported higher adoption rates (65%) compared to those without (40%), leading to significant yield gains averaging 21% over the study period. The findings highlight a strong correlation between improved ICT access and enhanced agricultural productivity among small-scale farmers in semi-arid regions of Tanzania. Policy recommendations include increasing investment in rural infrastructure, particularly mobile phone networks, to facilitate wider adoption of ICT tools by farmers.
A Framework for Human Resource Management Practices in Botswana's Mining Sector
The mining sector in Botswana is a significant contributor to the country's economy, employing thousands of workers and generating substantial revenue. However, challenges such as skill mismatches and inadequate human resource management practices have hindered optimal performance. No empirical research was conducted for this article; instead, a systematic review of relevant studies and interviews with HR professionals were used to inform the theoretical framework development process. The proposed framework provides a structured approach to enhance HRM practices within Botswana’s mining sector by addressing identified gaps and aligning with best international practices. Based on the theoretical insights, specific recommendations are made for policy makers, industry leaders, and academic researchers to improve labour productivity and employee satisfaction in the mining sector.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Participation in Business within Botswana's Contemporary Landscape
Botswana is a small country in southern Africa known for its natural resources and tourism industry. Increasing youth participation in business has been identified as crucial for economic development, particularly in emerging sectors such as renewable energy and technology. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and focus groups conducted among young business owners across different regions of Botswana. A purposive sampling strategy was used to ensure representation from diverse backgrounds and industries. Findings indicate that while there is a growing interest in entrepreneurship, particularly in renewable energy projects (45% of respondents have plans for such ventures), the majority face significant financial constraints and limited access to capital and mentorship resources. There is also a notable trend towards digitalization among youth businesses. The study concludes that fostering supportive environments and increasing access to finance and training are essential to enhance youth participation in business within Botswana. Recommendations include the establishment of dedicated support programmes for young entrepreneurs, increased funding opportunities, and initiatives aimed at improving digital literacy and skills among youth. Botswana, Youth entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial support, Renewable energy, Digitalization
Governance Paradigms in State-Owned Enterprises within Zambian Contexts
Governance paradigms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) within Zambian contexts have been a subject of interest for scholars and policymakers alike, given the significant role SOEs play in the national economy. No empirical data were collected; therefore, the analysis focuses on theoretical exploration of existing literature. This article contributes to the understanding of governance paradigms in Zambian SOEs by providing a conceptual model that integrates existing governance theories with practical considerations for effective management. Future research should focus on empirical studies to validate theoretical propositions, while policymakers could consider adopting participatory management models as a strategic intervention to enhance SOE performance and accountability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Dynamics in Gambian Regions
Theoretical frameworks for comparative business dynamics in Gambian regions are scarce, offering a limited understanding of regional economic activities and their interrelations. Theoretical development will be guided by qualitative and quantitative data analysis, including literature review, expert interviews, and secondary data sources. The theoretical framework identifies distinct yet interconnected patterns of business dynamics, providing a robust foundation for future empirical research on Gambian regions' comparative economic landscapes. Future researchers are encouraged to integrate this framework with regional data to validate its predictive power and applicability across different sectors within Gambian regions.
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been pivotal in supporting women entrepreneurs globally, offering financial services to underserved populations. In Ethiopia, despite efforts by MFIs, there remains a significant gender gap in access and utilization of these services. A qualitative approach informed by existing literature on MFIs, women entrepreneurship, and gender dynamics will be employed. Theoretical frameworks grounded in social capital theory and resource mobilization theory will guide this research. Theoretical insights suggest that MFIs can be significantly leveraged to bridge the gender gap by fostering a supportive ecosystem tailored to local needs. Policy makers should prioritise the development of culturally resonant MFI products and services, while financial institutions must address high interest rates to ensure accessibility for all beneficiaries, including women entrepreneurs.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Payment Platforms in South African Urban Small Businesses
Digital payment platforms have become integral to modern business operations in South Africa's urban centers, particularly among small businesses. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and interviews to gather data from a representative sample of small businesses across various sectors. The analysis revealed that approximately 65% of surveyed small businesses utilised digital payment platforms for transactions, with an average transaction speed improvement of 12 seconds per day compared to traditional methods. Small urban businesses in South Africa are increasingly adopting digital payment solutions, which enhance their operational efficiency and facilitate smoother e-commerce activities. Businesses should explore integration of advanced security features to ensure secure transactions, while policy-makers could consider incentives for broader adoption of digital payments among small enterprises.
Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education Programmes within Urban Indian Families
Parental involvement in early childhood education is crucial for urban Indian families' children’s development. An action research approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews and observations among 50 parents of ECD programme participants. Parental engagement varied significantly, with a notable proportion of mothers participating actively in educational activities at home, while fathers were less involved but still supportive. Urban Indian families’ parental involvement patterns suggest opportunities for targeted interventions to enhance participation and support children’s learning outcomes. Programmes should incorporate more interactive elements that engage both parents and children directly, fostering a collaborative learning environment.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Technological Adoption and Health Outcomes in Mozambique
Technological adoption in health interventions has shown promise for improving outcomes in various regions, including Mozambique. However, understanding the specific impact at a community level remains challenging. The research employed mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys and qualitative insights from interviews. Data was collected across multiple districts, ensuring representation of diverse community settings. Community-wide adoption rates for digital health platforms reached an average of 45%, with significant variance observed between urban and rural areas. Preliminary findings suggest a positive correlation between platform usage and improved disease management outcomes. The intervention demonstrated promising initial results in enhancing technological adoption, which could be leveraged to improve broader healthcare delivery systems. Future research should focus on scaling up successful interventions and exploring ways to enhance digital literacy among community members.
Youth Empowerment Programmes and Sustainable Livelihoods in South African Port Cities
Youth empowerment programmes in South African port cities are crucial for addressing unemployment and fostering sustainable livelihoods. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with focus groups to assess existing programmes and identify gaps, supplemented by secondary data analysis of government reports and academic literature on youth employment policies. Findings indicate a significant proportion (35%) of young people in port city areas are unemployed or underemployed, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance employability skills and entrepreneurial opportunities. The existing youth empowerment programmes lack comprehensive coverage and tailored support mechanisms, necessitating a more inclusive and adaptable approach to address specific local challenges effectively. Recommendation 1: Implement community-based vocational training centers in port city areas to provide hands-on skill development. Recommendation 2: Encourage partnerships with private sector employers to create internship opportunities for youth.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Precision Agriculture in Zimbabwean Highlands
Precision agriculture in Zimbabwean Highlands aims to enhance rainfed maize yields through technological innovations. A qualitative study involving interviews with farmers, extension workers, and agricultural researchers. The adoption of precision farming technologies is significantly contributing to yield enhancement in Zimbabwean highlands rainfed maize production. Further research should focus on scaling up these technologies and exploring their economic viability for wider adoption.
Financial Literacy Workshops and Savings Practices among Youth in Lagos Metro
Financial literacy is crucial for youths in developing economies to manage personal finances effectively, especially when it comes to savings practices. Lagos Metro, as a major urban area with diverse socioeconomic dynamics, presents an ideal setting to examine how financial education can influence youth saving habits. A quantitative survey approach was employed, targeting a sample of youths aged between 18-25 years across various socioeconomic backgrounds within the Lagos Metro region. Data were collected through structured questionnaires designed to measure both pre- and post-workshop financial literacy levels and current savings behaviors. The analysis revealed that participants who attended financial literacy workshops showed a significant increase in their knowledge about saving best practices, with nearly two-thirds indicating they planned to save more regularly after participating. However, the proportion of youths currently engaging in formal savings mechanisms remained relatively low, despite workshop attendance. Financial education appears to be effective in enhancing youth awareness regarding financial management and savings, but further efforts are needed to encourage practical application of these skills through broader access to formal savings options. To promote sustainable savings habits among young people, policymakers should consider integrating financial literacy into existing community programmes and developing targeted interventions that facilitate the transition from knowledge acquisition to active engagement with formal financial services.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth Engagement in Liberian Business Paradigms
Liberia is a West African country that has experienced significant social and economic upheavals over recent decades, including civil wars and natural disasters. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather data from a representative sample of businesses across Liberia's major cities. Youth entrepreneurs in Liberia face significant financial constraints, with over 40% indicating they struggle to secure adequate funding for their ventures. Despite these challenges, there is evidence of innovative business models and community-based support networks emerging as key resilience mechanisms. The findings suggest that fostering a supportive ecosystem for youth entrepreneurship could be instrumental in Liberia's economic recovery and diversification. Policy makers should prioritise the development of financial products specifically tailored to meet the needs of young entrepreneurs, while also investing in educational programmes focused on business skills and leadership development. Youth Entrepreneurship, Business Paradigms, Liberian Economy, Youth Policy
Telemedicine Access and Outcomes in Remote Cameroon
Telemedicine has emerged as a critical tool for healthcare delivery in remote areas of Cameroon, where access to traditional medical services is limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of healthcare providers and qualitative interviews with patients to gather data on the use and impact of telemedicine services. Telemedicine access improved by 40% among rural clinics compared to urban settings, but patient satisfaction scores were notably lower in remote areas due to technological barriers and internet connectivity issues. While telemedicine has shown promise for enhancing healthcare access in Cameroon's remote regions, ongoing efforts are needed to address infrastructure and affordability challenges. Investment should be prioritised in improving internet connectivity and training healthcare providers on the latest telemedicine technologies to maximise patient outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Dilemmas in Business Practices during Conflict-Afflicted Periods in Senegal
In Senegal, business operations have faced significant challenges during conflict-affected periods. Qualitative research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with business owners and stakeholders involved in operations within conflict zones. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Businesses often faced decisions where profit maximization conflicted with ethical considerations, particularly regarding local employment and community welfare. The study reveals that businesses in Senegal need guidance on balancing economic viability with social responsibility during conflicts. Developing a comprehensive framework for business operations in conflict areas is recommended to mitigate ethical dilemmas.
Digital transformation in retail sectors across North Africa has been a subject of growing interest due to its potential for economic growth and job creation. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative content analysis of industry reports with quantitative survey data from selected retailers to explore patterns and trends in digital transformation. The theoretical framework underscores the critical role of technological infrastructure development and consumer education programmes to facilitate effective digital transformation within Nigerian retail businesses. Retailers are advised to invest in advanced e-commerce platforms, enhance customer engagement through mobile apps, and integrate data analytics for informed decision-making.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition in Youth Employment Programmes for Homeless Adolescents in Dakar, Senegal
Youth employment programmes in Dakar, Senegal, aim to provide homeless adolescents with skills for sustainable livelihoods through entrepreneurial training. A mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews was employed to assess programme efficacy and participant outcomes in Dakar, Senegal. Participants demonstrated significant improvement in entrepreneurial knowledge (75% reported increased understanding) and skills development (60% showed enhanced competencies). The longitudinal analysis reveals a positive correlation between the programmes' support and participants' career trajectory advancement over time. Enhanced mentorship opportunities should be integrated into existing youth employment initiatives to further facilitate skill acquisition and professional integration.
Investment Climate and FDI Attraction in Mozambique
Mozambique is a developing country in southeastern Africa, characterized by significant socio-economic disparities and challenges such as high levels of poverty and limited infrastructure. A combination of qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and quantitative analysis using available economic data from government sources and international organizations. The analysis reveals a positive correlation between the development of basic infrastructure such as roads and electricity supply and FDI inflows into Mozambique, suggesting that improving these sectors could enhance FDI attractiveness. This study concludes that while Mozambique has made progress in certain areas, significant improvements are needed to attract more FDI, particularly in enhancing the quality and accessibility of basic infrastructure. The government should prioritise investments in critical infrastructure such as roads and electricity supply, alongside other socioeconomic measures like education and healthcare, to foster a conducive environment for FDI. Mozambique, Investment Climate, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Socioeconomic Analysis
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Economic Microgrid Integration and Off-Grid Communities in Kenya
Microgrids are renewable energy solutions for off-grid communities in developing countries, offering sustainable power supply and economic benefits. A mixed methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to assess community perceptions and financial outcomes. Microgrids increased electricity access by 85% among surveyed households, leading to significant reductions in kerosene use (40%) and cooking fuel costs (25%). The mixed methods evaluation revealed substantial economic benefits from microgrid integration for off-grid Kenyan communities. Microgrids should be promoted as a viable alternative energy solution, with further research needed to refine implementation strategies.
Comparative Accessibility Study of Mental Health Services among Urban Youth in Coastal Cities of Nigeria
Urban youth in coastal cities of Nigeria face unique challenges accessing mental health services, with varying levels of accessibility across different countries such as Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving surveys and interviews, collecting data from adolescents aged 15-24 years across three Nigerian states, two Ghanaian regions, and one Kenyan city. Data was analysed using SPSS software for statistical significance testing. A significant proportion (38%) of surveyed youth reported difficulties in accessing mental health services, with urban areas showing higher accessibility compared to rural settings. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions and policy reforms in each country to improve youth access to mental health care. Policy makers are encouraged to develop comprehensive strategies addressing service availability, affordability, and stigma reduction across all three countries' coastal areas.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business Practices within Egypt's Context,
Gender dynamics within Sub-Saharan African business practices in Egypt have been understudied, despite their significant impact on economic development and social equity. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed. Data were collected from a diverse sample of businesses across Egypt’s major cities, ensuring representation in all sectors and regions. Findings indicate that women entrepreneurs face significant barriers to accessing credit and capital compared to their male counterparts (35% vs. 48%). The study highlights the need for targeted policies aimed at reducing these disparities, particularly focusing on financial inclusion initiatives tailored for female business owners. Recommendations include developing gender-sensitive training programmes for banking and other financial institutions to enhance their support towards women entrepreneurs, alongside policy advocacy for improved regulatory frameworks that favour inclusive growth strategies.
Mobile Banking as a Catalyst for Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant innovation in financial service delivery, particularly in rural areas where traditional banking services are scarce. A qualitative approach was employed to gather insights from policymakers, community leaders, and financial service providers. The study utilised semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to understand the impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion. Mobile banking services have significantly increased access to formal financial products among rural populations in Kenya, with a notable proportion (35%) of users reporting improved savings habits and reduced reliance on informal credit markets. The findings underscore the potential for policy interventions that support mobile banking infrastructure development and regulatory frameworks to enhance financial inclusion in rural areas. Policymakers should prioritise investments in digital infrastructure, such as broadband connectivity and electricity supply, to support widespread adoption of mobile banking solutions. Additionally, there is a need for tailored training programmes for users, especially those from marginalized communities who may face additional barriers to technology use.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Behavioural economics explores how individuals make decisions under uncertainty or when influenced by psychological factors rather than purely rational considerations. In Nigeria, consumer behaviour often deviates from traditional economic models due to cultural norms and market conditions. A structured online questionnaire was administered to a diverse sample of 500 respondents. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling from various demographic groups across Nigeria. Data collected included socio-economic background, attitudes towards financial products, and preferences regarding protection mechanisms. The survey revealed that over 70% of respondents exhibited cognitive biases such as loss aversion and confirmation bias when evaluating investment opportunities. These findings highlight the necessity for tailored educational programmes to mitigate adverse decision-making patterns. This study underscores the importance of integrating behavioural economics principles into consumer protection frameworks in Nigeria, particularly focusing on areas where consumers are most susceptible to psychological influences. Based on these insights, we recommend the implementation of targeted financial literacy campaigns and the development of user-friendly digital platforms for informing consumers about their rights and responsibilities. Additionally, regulatory bodies should consider mandating disclosures that align with consumer preferences.