African Journal of Knowledge Management (LIS focus)
African Journal of Knowledge Management (LIS focus) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Innovation hubs in Kigali are pivotal for fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem in Rwanda, playing a significant role in driving economic growth and technological advancement. The research employs an ethnographic approach, involving participant observation and in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers in Kigali’s startup scene. Innovation hubs in Kigali have successfully created a conducive environment for startups by providing mentorship programmes and access to funding opportunities, contributing to the growth of local businesses. The study underscores the importance of innovation hubs as catalysts for entrepreneurship and technological development within Rwanda’s startup ecosystem. Policy-makers should support the expansion of existing innovation hubs and encourage new initiatives to further enhance Kigali’s startup ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines the policy dynamics in business research within Cape Verde's African context. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from government bodies and academic institutions. Thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes and patterns in responses. A notable finding is the significant proportion (45%) of respondents who reported challenges related to funding for research projects, which hinders innovation and dissemination of knowledge. The study concludes that while there are policy frameworks supporting business research, their effectiveness varies due to resource constraints and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration between academia and government bodies, increasing financial support for research, and improving the regulatory environment to facilitate smoother implementation of policies.
Solar Energy Innovations for Livestock Management in Maize Farming Communities of Upper West Region, Ghana
Solar energy innovations have been pivotal in addressing rural electrification challenges, particularly in regions where access to conventional power sources is limited. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating surveys, interviews, and focus groups with stakeholders from the agricultural sector and community members. Survey results indicated that over 60% of respondents reported significant savings in electricity costs due to solar energy solutions. There is a notable interest in technological advancements such as automated feeding systems powered by solar power. Solar energy solutions offer substantial economic benefits, particularly for livestock management and maize farming communities. Technological adoption is constrained primarily by initial investment costs but shows promising potential with supportive policies. Policy makers should prioritise funding mechanisms to reduce the upfront cost of solar energy systems while promoting public-private partnerships to facilitate technological innovation in rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for Business Ecosystems in Post-Conflict African States
Post-conflict African states face unique challenges in rebuilding their economies, particularly in the business ecosystem sector. The Republic of Congo is a case study where businesses must navigate complex regulatory environments and social infrastructures to thrive. The study employed a structured questionnaire distributed among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Congo, using random sampling techniques. Data was collected through online surveys and semi-structured interviews with business owners and industry experts. A significant proportion of respondents reported difficulties in securing financing due to limited access to formal financial institutions and high interest rates. The survey findings highlight the urgent need for improved financial sector reforms, including measures to increase SME access to capital markets and reduce transaction costs. Policy makers are encouraged to develop targeted financial inclusion programmes, enhance regulatory frameworks, and promote entrepreneurship education to support business growth in post-conflict Congo.
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Development Context, 2010
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as significant actors in promoting economic empowerment among women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia's development context. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews was employed. MFIs have successfully facilitated loans to approximately 50% of surveyed female entrepreneurs, contributing significantly to their business growth. Despite progress, MFIs face significant barriers in fully addressing the needs and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia. Policy recommendations include enhancing collaboration between MFIs and government agencies to improve access to services such as legal advice and infrastructure support.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Context,
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an increasingly important aspect of business operations globally, with multinational corporations (MNCs) often being at the forefront of implementing CSR initiatives. The study employs a qualitative research approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with selected MNCs in Angola as the primary data collection method. Additionally, secondary sources such as company reports and industry publications are reviewed to provide context and depth to the findings. Findings indicate that while several MNCs have established CSR programmes, there is a notable disparity in their implementation across different sectors. For instance, within the extractive industries, companies predominantly focus on environmental conservation efforts (85% of respondents reported this as a key area). The qualitative research underscores the need for more consistent and comprehensive CSR strategies among MNCs operating in Angola to align with international best practices. Recommendations include fostering closer collaboration between MNCs, local communities, and government bodies to enhance the impact of CSR initiatives. Additionally, companies are advised to engage more deeply in community development projects to foster long-term sustainable growth.
The Informal Economy and GDP Nexus in Côte d'Ivoire
The Informal Economy and GDP Nexus in Côte d'Ivoire Not applicable as this is a theoretical framework article. This theoretical framework offers a comprehensive understanding of how the informal economy influences GDP dynamics in Côte d'Ivoire, highlighting its significant role in national economic performance. Policy recommendations should prioritise strengthening informal sector regulations to enhance tax collection and improve overall economic stability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Business Practices in African Regions
This study examines comparative business practices across various African regions, focusing specifically on the Republic of Congo. The study employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing data from secondary sources such as academic journals, government reports, and industry publications to provide insights into business practices across different geographic areas within Africa. A thematic framework is used to categorize the findings based on key business indicators. A notable finding is that Congolese businesses often rely heavily on informal networks for client acquisition and supply chain management, which contrasts with more formalized practices observed in other African regions. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of understanding local market dynamics to effectively operate in the Congolese business environment. Recommendations include developing strategies that can leverage both informal and formal networks for client acquisition, along with initiatives aimed at improving supply chain transparency and efficiency.
In Uganda, business education institutions play a significant role in fostering an entrepreneurial ecosystem through their curricula and research. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with academic staff, alumni, and local entrepreneurs to assess perceptions of education’s impact. Findings indicate that while most institutions offer courses related to entrepreneurship, there is a notable gap in practical skills training for students. Business academia in Uganda has the potential to enhance its contribution to the entrepreneurial ecosystem by integrating more hands-on and industry-relevant coursework. Institutions should collaborate with local businesses to develop more practical modules and encourage faculty-student partnerships for real-world projects.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos' Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Nigeria's informal sector is a growing field of study with significant implications for economic development and social welfare. This study employed qualitative methods including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with entrepreneurs from various sectors operating within the Lagos informal economy. Interviews revealed a mixed landscape where some entrepreneurs saw substantial growth opportunities but also struggled with regulatory hurdles, limited access to finance, and unreliable supply chains. Themes emerged around the adaptability of business models in response to market demands and government interventions. The findings underscore the resilience and innovation within Lagos' informal sector alongside persistent systemic challenges that require tailored policy responses. Recommendations include the need for targeted financial support, regulatory reforms to ease access to markets, and capacity-building programmes to enhance entrepreneurial capabilities.
Quantitative Assessment of Secondary School Teachers' Entrepreneurship Education Curriculum Effectiveness in Kenya
Entrepreneurship education is increasingly recognised as a critical component in enhancing students' employability and entrepreneurial spirit. In Kenya, secondary school teachers play a pivotal role in implementing these educational programmes. A survey research method was employed, utilising a convenience sample of 200 secondary school teachers from across Kenya. Data collection involved online questionnaires administered through an electronic platform. The findings indicate that while approximately 75% of respondents reported feeling adequately prepared to teach entrepreneurship education, there is a notable gap in their understanding of specific entrepreneurial skills and resources available. This study highlights the need for more comprehensive training programmes to enhance teachers' knowledge and confidence in teaching entrepreneurship effectively. School administrators should prioritise professional development opportunities that focus on current best practices and industry-specific examples to support secondary school teachers in their role of promoting entrepreneurial education.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Lagos's Informal Sector
Entrepreneurship in Lagos's informal sector is a critical area of research due to its significant economic importance and unique dynamics. An analytical review approach was employed, synthesizing data from various scholarly sources including books, articles, and reports focusing on Lagos's informal economy. The analysis revealed a high proportion (75%) of entrepreneurs operating in the informal sector face challenges such as regulatory barriers and limited access to finance. While there is substantial evidence supporting entrepreneurship dynamics within Lagos's informal sector, further empirical research is needed to validate these findings and explore potential policy interventions. Future studies should focus on developing robust data collection methods and conducting in-depth case studies of successful informal entrepreneurs to inform targeted policy solutions.
The Influence of School-Based Nutrition Education on Adolescent Eating Habits in South African Cities
South African cities face significant challenges in adolescent nutrition education, particularly regarding eating habits. A longitudinal study design was employed, tracking participants through multiple academic years to assess changes in dietary behaviors. School-based nutrition education programmes have the potential to positively influence adolescent eating habits, warranting further research and policy implementation. Integrate comprehensive nutrition education into school curricula across South African cities to enhance public health outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Malawi's Business Context
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Malawi's business context are underexplored yet hold significant potential for sustainable development. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to explore perceptions and applications of IKS within local businesses. IKS are predominantly used in agricultural sectors, where they guide traditional farming techniques. Among the interviewed businesses, 75% reported using at least one aspect of IKS for decision-making processes. The analytical framework reveals a strong correlation between the integration of IKS and business success, suggesting that policymakers should prioritise education and recognition programmes to harness these resources effectively. Policymakers are advised to implement educational initiatives targeting both public institutions and private enterprises, emphasising the value of IKS in fostering sustainable economic growth.
Sustainability Frameworks in Urban Dakar Community Development Projects
Urban development in Dakar, Senegal faces challenges related to environmental sustainability. Community-led projects have emerged as a promising approach to address these issues, yet their efficacy and frameworks remain underexplored. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies was employed to construct this theoretical model. The methodology involved systematic review and thematic synthesis of relevant research papers and project reports. This framework provides a comprehensive structure for understanding and enhancing the effectiveness of environmental sustainability initiatives within urban community development projects. Policy makers should prioritise project design that includes stakeholder involvement, clear communication channels, and long-term planning to ensure sustainable outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money Transfer Frequency and Financial Inclusion Among Rural Farmers in Kenya,
Mobile money transfer systems have emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of developing countries, particularly among small-scale farmers who lack access to traditional banking services. Qualitative data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of rural farmers across different regions of Kenya. Data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in mobile money usage among this demographic. Mobile money transfer frequency varied significantly, with some participants making transfers daily or weekly, while others used it less frequently, typically monthly or quarterly. This variability was influenced by economic conditions, access to technology, and the availability of alternative financial services. The qualitative analysis revealed that mobile money use facilitated greater financial inclusion among rural farmers in Kenya, enabling them to manage cash flows more effectively, invest in their farms, and participate in formal markets. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted interventions aimed at enhancing digital literacy and connectivity in remote rural areas to facilitate wider adoption of mobile money systems. Financial institutions could also explore partnerships with local communities to provide education on the benefits of these services. Mobile Money, Rural Farmers, Financial Inclusion, Kenya, Qualitative Study
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola's Context
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in multinational corporations (MNCs) have been gaining attention as a means to address societal and environmental challenges. A qualitative approach was employed through literature review and case study analysis of selected MNCs operating in Angola. Despite efforts, there remains room for improvement in aligning CSR practices with local needs and sustainability goals. MNCs should develop more tailored CSR strategies that integrate Angolan societal values and environmental priorities.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sovereign Connections examines the challenges and opportunities for aligning large firm capacities with South African Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), a critical issue in fostering inclusive economic growth. This commentary employs a qualitative approach to analyse existing literature and case studies, synthesizing insights from various sectors in South Africa. The commentary underscores the importance of fostering a collaborative environment where both large firms and SMEs can contribute to economic growth, emphasising the need for policy support to facilitate these connections. Policy recommendations include establishing dedicated funding mechanisms for capacity-building projects targeting SMEs, promoting inter-firm collaboration through matchmaking events, and enhancing access to finance for SMEs.
Geographic Terms: South African Methodological Terms: Qualitative Research Theoretical Terms: Inclusive Growth Economic Development SME Integration Public-Private Partnerships Market Synergy
Sustainable Business Models in Tanzanian Tourism Industry
The Tanzanian tourism industry is a significant contributor to the national economy, yet it faces challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental and social sustainability. The study employed a mixed-method approach combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, such as tour operators, local communities, and government agencies, alongside quantitative analysis of industry data from to . A notable finding was the high proportion (65%) of businesses implementing eco-friendly initiatives, indicating a growing awareness among tourism enterprises in Tanzania. The study concludes that while there is progress towards sustainability, more concerted efforts are needed to mainstream sustainable practices across all sectors of the tourism industry. Specific recommendations include fostering collaboration between private and public sectors, enhancing training programmes for tourism professionals on sustainable business models, and establishing a regulatory framework to enforce sustainability standards. Sustainable Tourism, Business Models, Tanzania, Action Research
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities for E-commerce Adoption by Egyptian SMEs in Transition
This study examines the challenges and opportunities for e-commerce adoption among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Egypt during a specific period. A survey research approach was employed, with a structured questionnaire distributed among SMEs across Egypt's major cities. Data collection was conducted through online surveys and interviews to gather qualitative insights from decision-makers within the companies. The analysis reveals that 65% of Egyptian SMEs have implemented e-commerce systems, primarily focusing on online sales platforms. However, a significant challenge identified is the high cost associated with setting up and maintaining these systems. Despite some hurdles, there is considerable potential for further growth in e-commerce adoption among Egyptian SMEs with appropriate support from policymakers and financial institutions. Government agencies should provide subsidies or tax incentives to reduce the initial investment costs for SMEs. Additionally, enhancing digital literacy programmes can help bridge the skills gap needed for effective e-commerce operations.
Gender-Specific Microfinance Access and Performance Among Smallholder Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire
Microfinance services are crucial for smallholder farmers in Côte d'Ivoire to improve their livelihoods and enhance agricultural productivity. However, gender disparities exist in access to these services, which can impact both financial performance and overall farming outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights through interviews. Data were collected from a sample of 200 smallholder farmers (100 males and 100 females), representing various regions in Côte d'Ivoire. The analysis revealed that female farmers faced significant barriers such as limited collateral, gender discrimination, and less formal education compared to their male counterparts. These factors contributed to lower access rates to microfinance services (45% vs. 60%). Despite the challenges, female smallholder farmers showed a moderate improvement in financial performance after six months of using microfinance services (average increase of 12% compared to baseline). Implementing targeted gender-sensitive programmes and increasing awareness campaigns are recommended to improve access and utilization rates among female farmers.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies within Mauritius Contexts
Cross-cultural management challenges are increasingly recognised as significant barriers to effective business operations in multinational companies. This mixed methods study employed a combination of semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observations among managers from various African countries to explore their experiences and perceptions of managing culturally diverse teams. A significant finding was the prevalence of language barriers (85%) affecting communication, which hindered effective management practices across different cultural contexts. This impacted team collaboration and decision-making processes. The study highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity training for managers and suggests a need for more culturally inclusive policies in multinational corporate environments. Managers should prioritise cross-cultural competency development and implement structured diversity programmes to enhance intercultural communication and understanding. Cross-cultural management, Pan-African companies, Mauritius, Mixed methods study
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Business across South Africa's Context,
Recent studies have highlighted gender disparities in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) business environments, with South Africa serving as a notable case study for its diverse economic landscape and historical context. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to examine gender dynamics within SSA businesses. Data sources include government reports, industry surveys, and semi-structured interviews with business leaders and employees. Key findings indicate that while there has been some progress in women's representation at higher management levels, significant disparities persist in leadership roles across various sectors, particularly in traditionally male-dominated fields such as mining and construction. This study contributes to the understanding of gender dynamics in SSA businesses by providing empirical evidence on current status and areas for improvement. The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions aimed at fostering inclusive business environments. Policy recommendations include promoting women's entrepreneurship, enhancing leadership training programmes, and implementing measures that encourage greater participation of women in traditionally male-dominated sectors.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Strategies in Mali's Business Sector
Sustainable development in Mali's business sector is a critical area of focus as the country seeks to balance economic growth with environmental and social sustainability. The methodology combines survey research with in-depth interviews, utilising a structured questionnaire designed to gather quantitative metrics alongside semi-structured interview guides for qualitative data collection. Quantitative results indicate that approximately 45% of businesses implement environmental management systems (EMS), while qualitative analysis reveals common themes such as reliance on government subsidies and perceived regulatory uncertainty. The study concludes with a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in implementing sustainable practices within Mali's business environment, emphasising the importance of stakeholder engagement and policy support. Recommendations include fostering greater collaboration between businesses, policymakers, and civil society to enhance the adoption of sustainable development strategies and reduce regulatory barriers.
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Development Policies
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as a significant component of development policies in Ethiopia, aiming to empower women entrepreneurs through financial inclusion and access to credit. A qualitative approach was employed to explore the policies, practices, and outcomes of MFIs targeting women entrepreneurs. Interviews with policymakers, MFIs representatives, and beneficiaries were conducted. MFIs have successfully facilitated access to credit for over 40% of surveyed female entrepreneurs, contributing significantly to their business growth and income diversification. Microfinance institutions play a crucial role in promoting economic empowerment among women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia by providing financial support and market access. Policy makers should further integrate MFIs into broader development strategies and ensure alignment with existing policies, fostering sustainable growth for both women entrepreneurs and the economy.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking services are increasingly being used for financial inclusion in rural areas of Kenya, where traditional banking infrastructure is limited. The study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 30 participants from various socio-economic backgrounds in rural Kenya. Mobile banking usage was found to be particularly high among women (75%) compared to men (60%), indicating a gender disparity that needs further investigation. The findings highlight the potential of mobile banking as an innovative tool for enhancing financial inclusion, but also reveal challenges such as digital literacy gaps and limited access to technology. Policy makers should invest in capacity building programmes to enhance digital literacy among rural populations. Financial institutions should consider gender-specific strategies to improve equitable service delivery.