Agricultural irrigation plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and economic stability in rural Ethiopia. However, the effectiveness of these systems varies significantly across different regions. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from farmer surveys and qualitative insights through interviews. Data was collected over a period of six months, covering both pre- and post-installation phases of irrigation systems. Farmers in Village X reported significantly higher success rates (85%) compared to those in Village Y (60%), highlighting the importance of local climate conditions and soil type on system performance. This study underscores the need for tailored agricultural support strategies that consider regional-specific factors impacting irrigation system effectiveness. Local governments should prioritise stakeholder engagement and community-based decision-making processes when implementing new irrigation projects to enhance sustainability and success rates.