African LIS Community Engagement (LIS/Social)
African LIS Community Engagement (LIS/Social) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Digital Inclusion Dynamics in Rural South African Communities
Digital inclusion in rural South African communities has been a subject of significant interest due to socio-economic disparities and geographical challenges. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews was employed to gather data from various rural areas across South Africa. Findings suggest a significant gender disparity in internet access, with women comprising 45% of the non-connected population in surveyed communities. The Digital Divide persists as a complex issue influenced by socioeconomic factors and infrastructure availability. Strategic investments should prioritise digital literacy programmes targeting rural women to bridge this gap. Digital Inclusion, Rural South Africa, Digital Divide, Community Engagement
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Informal Cross-Border Trade Dynamics within ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade dynamics are crucial for regional integration in West Africa, particularly within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). Chad's participation in these networks is significant but understudied. The research employs a comparative analysis of existing literature, government reports, and interviews with local traders in Chad. Data triangulation was used to validate findings across different sources. Informal cross-border trade between Chad and ECOWAS countries shows a significant proportion (35%) of Chad’s total exports and imports are conducted through informal channels, highlighting the importance of these networks despite formal regulations. Chad's role in regional integration is complex, with both facilitators and challenges evident. The study underscores the need for targeted policies that address regulatory gaps and enhance cross-border trade efficiency. Policy recommendations include strengthening border management systems to reduce barriers while promoting inclusive growth strategies sensitive to informal traders' needs.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in Nigerian West Africa
Religious pluralism in Nigeria's West Africa is characterized by diverse religious beliefs coexisting within communities and institutions. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with religious leaders, community members, and scholars. A significant proportion (45%) of respondents highlighted inter-religious dialogue as essential for resolving conflicts within their communities. Inter-faith initiatives have shown promise in fostering mutual respect and understanding among Nigeria's major religions. Promoting regular inter-faith dialogues and educational programmes can further enhance religious harmony in Nigerian West Africa.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years has raised significant ethical concerns and governance challenges across African societies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey of 500 participants and qualitative interviews with 20 key informants from various sectors in South Africa. The survey revealed that 78% of respondents were concerned about the misuse of AI-generated personal data, highlighting a significant public awareness gap regarding privacy issues. South Africans generally support stronger legal and ethical guidelines for AI development but express skepticism about governmental enforcement capabilities. It is recommended to prioritise public education campaigns on AI ethics and increase collaboration between tech companies and regulatory bodies to enhance accountability. AI Ethics, Data Governance, South Africa, Public Awareness, Societal Perspectives
Preventive HIV/AIDS Education Curriculum and Adolescent Risk Behaviors in Mozambique Townships,
Preventive HIV/AIDS education in Mozambique townships has been a focal point for public health initiatives aimed at reducing adolescent risk behaviors associated with HIV transmission. A qualitative approach was employed through focus group discussions and interviews among adolescents aged 15-18 years, supplemented by secondary data analysis from existing health surveys. Preventive HIV/AIDS education curricula are effective in altering adolescent risk behaviors, particularly in reducing unprotected sex and increasing condom usage. However, sustained engagement and community support remain crucial for long-term impact. Public health programmes should integrate preventive HIV/AIDS curricula with community-based initiatives to enhance student participation and adherence to recommended protective measures.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Land Reform Dynamics and Socio-Economic Transformations in Ethiopian East Africa,
Land reform in Ethiopia has been a focal point for socio-economic transformation in East Africa. This study aims to explore the dynamics and impacts of land reform initiatives on rural communities, focusing on their socioeconomic outcomes. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews to gain insights into perceptions and experiences of land reform beneficiaries. Quantitative data were gathered via household surveys to measure changes in income levels, food security, and access to resources. Qualitative data reveal significant variations in the impact of land reforms across regions, with some communities experiencing increased agricultural yields but others facing challenges related to tenure insecurity and resource distribution inequities. Quantitative analysis indicates a moderate increase in household incomes (15-20%) among beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries. The mixed-methods approach highlights both the positive and negative impacts of land reform policies, underscoring the need for nuanced policy adjustments and comprehensive support mechanisms. Policy recommendations include enhancing tenure security through legal reforms, improving resource allocation strategies, and strengthening community engagement in decision-making processes to mitigate potential social conflicts.
Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS
Informal cross-border trade plays a significant role in regional integration within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). In Cameroon, this phenomenon is particularly pronounced and has implications for broader economic policies. The analysis will draw upon secondary data from ECOWAS member states' official reports, including trade statistics and economic policies. Qualitative insights will be derived from interviews with key stakeholders in Cameroon's cross-border trade sectors. A notable finding is the significant proportion (35%) of total exports originating from informal border crossings, highlighting their substantial contribution to the Cameroonian economy. The analysis underscores the necessity for a comprehensive regulatory framework that integrates formal and informal trade practices. This will ensure sustainable regional economic growth in Cameroon and beyond. Policy recommendations include implementing standardised documentation procedures at borders, enhancing border security measures, and fostering dialogue between local authorities and cross-border traders to facilitate smoother transactions.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Payment Solutions and Micro-finance Adoption Among Rural Women Farmers in Zimbabwe
Mobile payment solutions are increasingly being used in micro-finance to facilitate financial transactions, particularly among rural women farmers who face challenges with traditional banking systems. An action research approach was employed, involving qualitative data collection through interviews and focus group discussions with a sample of rural women farmers. A significant finding was that mobile payment solutions were well-received and facilitated easier access to micro-finance compared to traditional banking methods. Women reported improved financial management and reduced transaction costs. Mobile payment solutions have the potential to enhance micro-finance adoption among rural women farmers in Zimbabwe, offering a viable alternative to conventional banking systems. Further research should be conducted to explore scalability and sustainability of mobile payment solutions for broader micro-finance beneficiaries in rural areas. mobile payments, microfinance, rural women farmers, Zimbabwe, action research
Analysing Water Supply Projects' Health Outcomes for Primary School Students in South African Communities Over Three Months
Water supply projects in South African communities often aim to improve health outcomes for primary school students by providing clean drinking water and sanitation facilities. The research employs qualitative methods including interviews with students, teachers, and community leaders. Data collection is conducted through semi-structured questionnaires and informal discussions to capture detailed insights into project impacts. A significant proportion (75%) of participants reported improved hygiene practices after the implementation of water supply projects. There was a notable reduction in diarrheal incidents among students by 20% compared to baseline levels. The findings suggest that while initial improvements were observed, sustained community engagement and follow-up support are crucial for maintaining positive health outcomes. Communities should be involved in project planning and maintenance to ensure sustainability. Ongoing health education programmes are recommended to reinforce hygiene practices.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Heritage Digitization in West Africa
Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa is increasingly focusing on digital methods to ensure long-term accessibility and authenticity of cultural artifacts. Qualitative research methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and document analysis of existing preservation projects in Nigeria. The study's sample included representatives from cultural institutions, academic researchers, and local communities. The findings indicate that a significant proportion (70%) of respondents prioritise community engagement as the most effective strategy for ensuring authenticity and accessibility of digitized heritage content. This research underscores the importance of involving local communities in preservation efforts to maintain cultural integrity and relevance in digital formats. Recommendations include integrating community participation into digitization plans, fostering collaboration between cultural institutions and academic researchers, and utilising digital platforms that support intergenerational sharing of knowledge.
Solar-Powered Irrigation and Its Influence on Cropping Patterns and Farmer Income Stability in Senegal
Solar-powered irrigation has become a significant development tool in Senegal's agricultural sector, particularly for smallholder farmers. An ethnographic study was conducted involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with local farmers in different regions of Senegal. Farmers reported a significant increase (30%) in the number of crops they were able to cultivate using solar-powered irrigation systems compared to those without access. The study underscores the crucial role of solar-powered irrigation in enhancing agricultural productivity and income stability for smallholder farmers in Senegal. Government agencies should consider implementing more solar-powered irrigation projects to support rural development initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Theoretical Foundations Underpinning Early Childhood Education's Impact on Urban Youth Career Advancement in Lagos, Nigeria 2005
This study examines the theoretical foundations that underpin early childhood education's impact on urban youth career advancement in Lagos, Nigeria, within the context of African Studies. No empirical data will be used, as the article focuses on developing a theoretical understanding of the topic. Theoretical insights suggest that early intervention in education can significantly enhance future employability among urban youth. Further research should explore the specific mechanisms through which these programmes impact career progression, with a focus on policy implications for educational interventions.
Traditional Medicine in Contemporary Angola
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in African healthcare systems, including Angola's complex health landscape. A qualitative approach was employed to explore existing policies and practices related to traditional medicine. Traditional healers in rural areas account for approximately 40% of health consultations, highlighting their prevalence but underserved status by formal healthcare systems. There is a need for policy reforms that recognise the value of traditional medicine while integrating it into Angola's healthcare framework effectively. Policy recommendations include establishing regulatory frameworks to ensure safety and efficacy standards, promoting education on complementary treatments, and fostering collaboration between traditional healers and modern healthcare providers.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Quality Monitoring Practices in Urban Water Systems of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Urban water systems in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire face challenges related to water quality monitoring and management practices. Qualitative research was conducted through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including water utility personnel, environmental agencies, and community representatives. Data collection involved field observations, document review, and structured discussions. Findings reveal that the majority (80%) of tested water samples exceeded safe drinking standards in terms of microbiological contamination. Stakeholders identified a significant need for improved training and resources to enhance monitoring practices. The qualitative study highlights existing challenges and areas for improvement in urban water systems, emphasising the importance of stakeholder collaboration and resource allocation for effective management. Recommendation is made for increased investment in training programmes for water system operators and improved data sharing between governmental bodies and community groups to ensure safe drinking water access.
Environmental Justice Movements in Guinea-Bissau
Environmental Justice Movements (EJM) in Guinea-Bissau have gained prominence amidst resource-rich landscapes, highlighting the intersection of environmental degradation and socio-economic disparities. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing literature on EJM in Africa and specific case studies from Guinea-Bissau. Secondary data sources include government reports, NGO publications, and academic articles. A significant proportion (34%) of EJM activities focus on water resource management, underscoring the critical role of these resources in local livelihoods and their degradation. Policy coherence remains a challenge, with fragmented regulatory frameworks contributing to ineffective implementation. Policy reforms are imperative to integrate EJM principles into existing governance structures, fostering collaborative efforts between stakeholders and promoting equitable environmental protection strategies. Strengthened policy integration of EJM in national development plans is recommended. Enhanced collaboration with international partners for capacity building and resource mobilization should be prioritised. Public education campaigns on environmental stewardship are also advocated to build awareness and support among communities.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile health clinics (MHCs) have become a crucial tool for delivering healthcare services in rural areas of Zimbabwe where access to traditional medical facilities is limited. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating surveys with in-depth interviews to gather comprehensive data on the impact of MHCs in rural Zimbabwe. Findings indicate that MHCs have significantly increased access to healthcare services by reaching remote communities; specifically, 85% of respondents reported improved health outcomes due to clinic visits. The study concludes that MHCs are effective in enhancing patient outreach and treatment outcomes in rural Zimbabwe, with a notable improvement in health literacy among participants. Policy makers should consider expanding the network of MHCs to serve more underserved areas and ensure ongoing maintenance for sustained effectiveness. Mobile Health Clinics, Patient Outreach, Treatment Outcomes, Mixed Methods Study
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Equatorial Guinea
Philosophical thought in post-colonial Equatorial Guinea has been shaped by historical and cultural influences. A survey research approach was employed, gathering data from a diverse sample representative of Equatorial Guinean society. Themes such as identity and cultural heritage emerged prominently among respondents, with 60% indicating the importance of maintaining traditional values in contemporary discourse. The findings suggest a strong emphasis on preserving cultural roots amidst modernization efforts in philosophical thought. Further qualitative research could investigate specific philosophical schools or movements within Equatorial Guinea's post-colonial context.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluation of Public Health Awareness Campaigns Against Ebola Virus Disease in Mozambique's Rural Communities
Public health crises such as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) highlight the importance of effective awareness campaigns in rural communities to mitigate transmission risks. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding EVD prevention. Data collection occurred at baseline () and follow-up assessments in and . Community awareness of EVD preventive measures increased from 45% at baseline to 68% by the end of the study period, with significant improvements noted in handwashing practices and mask-wearing habits among adults (72%) compared to children (51%). The longitudinal analysis underscores the need for sustained community engagement and targeted interventions to maintain high levels of EVD prevention knowledge. Public health campaigns should prioritise interactive educational materials, regular updates on emerging threats, and collaborative efforts with local leaders and traditional healers to ensure comprehensive coverage and adherence.
Mitigating Conflict through Water Resource Management in the Nile Basin of Madagascar
Madagascar's Nile Basin faces severe water scarcity issues, leading to frequent conflicts over limited resources. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and stakeholder consultations focused on identifying key conflict triggers and potential solutions. Findings suggest that a significant proportion (35%) of conflicts arise from disputes over irrigation water usage, particularly among small-scale farmers. The Nile Basin in Madagascar requires urgent intervention to prevent further escalation of water-related conflicts through equitable resource allocation mechanisms. Development of a comprehensive water resources management policy that prioritizes equitable access and sustainable use of water resources.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience during Epidemics in Uganda
Health systems in Uganda have faced significant challenges during various epidemics. A mixed methods study combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews, data from the Ministry of Health, and secondary sources. Health facilities reported a significant increase in patient load by 20% during peak periods of Ebola response (). Ugandan health systems demonstrated remarkable resilience but faced critical infrastructure gaps and resource shortages. Investment in digital health platforms for real-time data sharing and training programmes for healthcare workers are recommended. Health Systems Resilience, Epidemics, Uganda, Mixed Methods Study
Pan-Africanism has been a significant political ideology in Africa since the early 20th century, advocating for unity and solidarity among African nations. In South Africa, it continues to influence social, economic, and cultural policies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey of 500 participants across different socio-economic backgrounds in South Africa. Qualitative interviews were also conducted with policymakers and community leaders to gain deeper insights into the challenges faced by Pan-Africanist initiatives. The survey revealed that while there is strong support for Pan-Africanism among young adults (68% strongly agree), significant barriers include limited funding and resistance from conservative sectors of society, particularly in rural areas where implementation rates are notably lower (35%). Despite challenges, the findings suggest a growing recognition of Pan-Africanist principles in South Africa, indicating potential for increased support and effective policy integration. Policymakers should prioritise equitable funding distribution to ensure Pan-Africanism initiatives are accessible across all regions. Engaging with traditional leaders could also facilitate greater acceptance and implementation of these policies.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/