African Records Management Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Supply Chain Resilience in Ethiopian Agriculture Amid Climatic Stresses
Supply chain resilience in agricultural sectors is crucial for managing climatic stresses such as droughts and floods, impacting global food security. Ethiopia’s agriculture sector, heavily reliant on climate-sensitive crops, faces significant challenges due to unpredictable weather patterns. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys (n=500) and semi-structured interviews (n=30), conducted across selected regions of Ethiopia. Data collection focused on assessing supply chain efficiency, farmer knowledge, and stakeholder collaboration. The findings indicate a significant improvement in supply chain resilience with proactive measures such as diversification of crops and establishment of early warning systems, reducing crop losses by up to 30%. This study underscores the importance of integrated climate-resilient supply chains for agricultural sustainability in Ethiopia. Recommendations include policy support for infrastructure development and farmer education programmes. Policy recommendations suggest increased funding for weather forecasting services, investment in resilient crop varieties, and enhanced collaboration between government agencies and local communities. supply chain resilience, climate shocks, Ethiopian agriculture, mixed-methods study
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Transformation's Ripple Effects in Moroccan Retail Sector
Digital transformation has become a critical aspect of business strategy in various sectors worldwide, including retail. Morocco's retail sector is no exception as it seeks to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by digitalization. An action research approach was adopted, involving a series of workshops with key stakeholders in the retail industry. Data collection included surveys, interviews, and observations to gather qualitative insights into current practices and future aspirations. Key findings indicate that digital transformation has led to significant improvements in operational efficiency, with an average time reduction of 30% in inventory management processes. Additionally, there is a notable increase in customer engagement through enhanced online shopping experiences, evidenced by a 25% rise in mobile app downloads. The findings suggest that digital transformation plays a pivotal role in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of Moroccan retail businesses by improving operational efficiency and fostering stronger customer relationships. Retail businesses should prioritise investment in digital technologies to stay competitive, while also focusing on employee training programmes to ensure they can effectively utilise these tools. Additionally, developing robust cybersecurity measures is essential to protect sensitive data. digital transformation, Moroccan retail sector, operational efficiency, customer engagement
The Influence of Business Education on Entrepreneurship Development in Uganda
Entrepreneurship development is crucial for economic growth in Uganda, a country with significant potential in this sector. A mixed-method approach combining survey data from 300 respondents and qualitative interviews with 15 entrepreneurs. Business education courses significantly enhance entrepreneurial knowledge, particularly in financial management (72% of respondents reported increased understanding). While business education is effective, its impact varies based on the quality of teaching and practical engagement offered by institutions. Institutions should integrate more practical entrepreneurship modules into their curricula to better prepare students for real-world challenges.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evaluation of HIV/AIDS Prevention Programmes among Female Sex Workers in Accra, Ghana
HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in Ghana, particularly among female sex workers who face heightened risks due to their occupational circumstances. The longitudinal ethnographic study employed qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with female sex workers and healthcare providers. Participant observation was also conducted to gather contextual insights. During the first year of intervention, only 30% of participants reported actively using prevention techniques recommended by the programmes. By the third year, this figure increased to 45%, indicating a gradual but significant improvement in programme uptake over time. The findings highlight the importance of sustained engagement and tailored support for effective HIV/AIDS prevention among female sex workers in Accra. Programmes should incorporate regular follow-ups and address stigma, while healthcare providers need to provide more comprehensive education on prevention methods.
Microfinance Institutions and Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopian Context, 2008
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been recognised for their role in empowering women entrepreneurs globally. In Ethiopia, where access to formal financial services is limited, MFIs offer a potential avenue for economic empowerment among women. A comparative case study approach was employed, involving interviews with 30 female entrepreneurs from three different regions of Ethiopia. Data collection included surveys and semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that MFIs have significantly improved access to capital for women entrepreneurs, particularly those in rural areas where traditional financial services are scarce. However, challenges such as high interest rates remain a significant barrier. While microfinance institutions play a crucial role in enhancing economic opportunities for women entrepreneurs in Ethiopia, they also need to address issues related to affordability and accessibility of financing. MFIs should consider offering lower-interest loans and providing training on financial management and business development. Government support could be leveraged to reduce the cost of operating MFIs in rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Strategies in Comoros Business Context
The Comoros is an archipelago nation in Eastern Africa facing challenges related to sustainable development, particularly in its business sector. Current policies often lack a holistic approach that considers environmental sustainability and socio-economic impacts. The study employed a qualitative method, reviewing existing policies and conducting interviews with key stakeholders including government officials, business leaders, and environmental experts. The data was analysed using thematic coding. Current sustainable development initiatives show a significant focus on economic growth at the expense of environmental sustainability, as evidenced by a high proportion (80%) of policy documents mentioning economic benefits over ecological ones. The analysis highlights the need for a more balanced approach to business policies that considers both economic and environmental dimensions. Integrate environmental sustainability into business development plans through mandatory reporting on environmental impact, promote public-private partnerships for sustainable projects, and increase funding for green initiatives.
Mobile Health Surveillance Platforms in Malaria Prevention
Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Northern Rwanda, necessitating innovative surveillance methods to combat its prevalence. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from existing surveillance systems was employed. Mobile applications showed a 20% reduction in malaria cases compared to traditional methods, highlighting their potential impact on public health outcomes. The integration of mobile technology into malaria prevention strategies presents a promising avenue for improving surveillance and control efforts. Rwanda should invest in expanding and refining its mobile health surveillance platforms to enhance malaria eradication efforts.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethical Quandaries in Business Practices amidst Conflict
Business operations in conflict-affected regions like Niger present unique ethical challenges due to the disruption of social structures and governance systems. The analysis draws from secondary data sources including government reports, academic literature, and interviews with local business owners and conflict experts. Businesses often struggle to maintain transparent financial records due to the breakdown of traditional auditing systems during conflicts. This has led to a significant proportion (45%) of businesses experiencing trust issues among their customers and suppliers. The ethical challenges faced by businesses in post-conflict Niger require innovative solutions that not only address immediate operational needs but also foster long-term sustainable development. Developing robust internal control mechanisms, leveraging digital technologies for record-keeping, and fostering community engagement can help mitigate the adverse impacts of conflict on business ethics.
Cross-Cultural Management Challenges in Pan-African Companies
The context of cross-cultural management challenges in pan-African companies is complex, with varying degrees of cultural and linguistic diversity across Africa's diverse economies. Theoretical development will be employed through literature review and qualitative analysis of existing studies related to cross-cultural management in African contexts. The theoretical framework developed will provide a structured approach for managers to navigate cross-cultural challenges more effectively, thereby enhancing organisational performance and employee engagement. Managers are advised to invest in language training programmes and cultural sensitivity workshops to bridge the gaps identified.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The global market entry strategies for local products in Ghana are influenced by cultural, economic, and regulatory factors. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse existing literature and case studies of successful marketing strategies for local products in Ghana. The theoretical framework provides insights for businesses aiming to enter the global market with local products, emphasising the importance of understanding cultural nuances and leveraging both old and new marketing channels effectively. Businesses should consider a hybrid strategy that integrates digital marketing tools with traditional practices to maximise their reach in the Ghanaian market and beyond.
Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Multinational Corporations within Angola
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a critical aspect of business operations in recent years, influencing how multinational corporations (MNCs) engage with stakeholders and contribute to sustainable development globally. The research employs a comparative case study approach, analysing data from multiple MNCs operating in various sectors of the Angolan economy. Data collection includes interviews with CSR representatives, stakeholder surveys, and document analysis. A notable finding is that while all studied MNCs have implemented some form of CSR programmes, there are significant variations in their scale and impact across different industries. For instance, companies operating in the oil sector tend to focus more on environmental sustainability initiatives compared to those in agriculture. The comparative analysis reveals distinct patterns in CSR practices, suggesting that MNCs strategically tailor their efforts based on market conditions and stakeholder expectations. Companies should consider tailoring their CSR strategies to align with local contexts and ensure they are effective in promoting sustainable development and positive societal impact. Corporate Social Responsibility, Multinational Corporations, Angola, Comparative Study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Investment Climate and Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Mozambique
Mozambique's investment climate has been a subject of interest for policymakers and investors alike due to its potential for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The country has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, but there are still challenges that need to be addressed. The analysis is based on secondary data sources including government reports, international trade databases, and academic literature. Qualitative content analysis was employed to interpret regulatory documents and evaluate their impact on investment attractiveness. Mozambique's investment climate has improved in recent years, with a notable increase in foreign direct investments (FDI) inflows from the mid-2010s onwards. The proportion of FDI in Mozambique rose by approximately 50% between and . The analysis indicates that while the investment climate has improved, there are still areas where further reforms could enhance attractiveness to international investors, particularly in simplifying administrative procedures and reducing bureaucratic delays. Policymakers should focus on streamlining business registration processes and improving contract enforcement mechanisms. Additionally, enhancing infrastructure development in key sectors such as energy and agriculture can also attract more FDI.
Effectiveness of Early Childhood Development Programmes on Child Nutrition and Cognitive Skills in Tanzanian Villages,
In Tanzania, early childhood development (ECD) programmes are implemented in primary schools to improve child nutrition and cognitive skills. Qualitative data from interviews with teachers, parents, and focus group discussions were analysed for this study. A significant increase in child nutrition scores was noted across all participating schools, indicating improved dietary habits among children. Despite the positive impact on nutrition, cognitive skills growth varied significantly between villages, suggesting a need for tailored intervention strategies. Investment should be directed towards supporting teachers with additional training and resources to enhance cognitive development outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of Kenya, particularly among underserved populations. A comparative case study approach was employed, involving quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative insights from interviews with local residents and community leaders. Mobile banking services were more prevalent and utilised by women than men in the studied areas, indicating a gender disparity that requires targeted interventions to enhance financial inclusion. The study underscores the importance of tailored strategies to bridge gender gaps in mobile banking adoption for achieving broader financial inclusion goals. Policy makers should prioritise gender-sensitive approaches and community engagement programmes to support equitable access to mobile banking services.
Education and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Development in Uganda
In Uganda, education plays a pivotal role in nurturing a vibrant entrepreneurship ecosystem, which is crucial for economic development. This analysis will employ a qualitative approach, focusing on interviews with key stakeholders including policymakers, educators, and entrepreneurs to understand current policies and their impacts. A key finding is the significant emphasis placed on entrepreneurship education within business curricula, with over 70% of courses incorporating entrepreneurial themes. The analysis concludes that while there are promising efforts in integrating entrepreneurship into business education, further policy support is needed to enhance its effectiveness and reach. Recommendations include strengthening partnerships between educational institutions and private sector entities to provide more practical training opportunities for students.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Youth-led Initiatives in Nairobi's Informal Settlements
Youth-led climate action initiatives are increasingly recognised as critical in addressing environmental challenges globally, especially in urban informal settlements where resources and infrastructure are limited. This qualitative research employed semi-structured interviews with 30 youth leaders and focus group discussions with community members to gather insights into their climate action initiatives. Youth-led initiatives have demonstrated significant positive impacts on reducing carbon footprints by 25% in targeted areas, though there is a need for more sustainable funding mechanisms. The study highlights the potential of youth engagement in tackling climate change challenges but underscores the necessity for increased support and resource allocation to ensure long-term effectiveness. Investment in capacity building programmes should be prioritised alongside securing stable financial resources to sustain these initiatives. Collaboration between local governments, NGOs, and community leaders is essential for scaling up successful models.
Vocational Training Programmes and Youth Employment Dynamics in Lagos Metropolitan Area
The Lagos Metropolitan Area (LMA) is a significant economic hub in Nigeria, with a burgeoning youth population seeking employment opportunities. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data from government records and qualitative insights through focus group discussions and interviews with stakeholders. There was a notable increase of 25% in employment rates among participants who completed vocational training programmes compared to those who did not. Vocational training significantly improves youth employability, though disparities exist across different sectors and regions within LMA. Strengthen partnerships between government agencies, private sector employers, and educational institutions to provide more comprehensive support for vocational training programmes.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In Egypt, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to the economy but often face challenges in adopting e-commerce platforms. The study employs a combination of survey data collection from 300 SMEs and semi-structured interviews with 50 business owners. Data analysis includes thematic coding and statistical tests to assess correlations between variables. SMEs in Egypt show a mixed level of e-commerce adoption, with approximately 40% currently using online platforms for sales and marketing purposes. The primary challenges include high initial costs and insufficient digital literacy among SME owners. Despite these challenges, there is significant potential for growth in the e-commerce sector within Egypt’s SME landscape, particularly through targeted government initiatives aimed at reducing barriers to entry. Government policies should focus on providing financial incentives, enhancing digital education programmes, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to support e-commerce development in Egypt's SMEs.
Marketing Strategies for Local Products in Global Markets
Marketing strategies for local products in global markets have become increasingly important as businesses seek to expand their reach globally while preserving cultural authenticity and market relevance. The study utilised a structured questionnaire distributed among local businesses across various sectors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to identify common trends and unique approaches. A key finding was that 75% of respondents reported success in their marketing efforts, primarily through leveraging traditional media channels combined with digital platforms for enhanced visibility. The survey results highlight the effectiveness of a balanced approach combining local cultural elements with global market strategies to succeed in international markets. Businesses should consider incorporating localized content and storytelling into their marketing strategies to resonate better with global audiences while maintaining cultural integrity.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Practices in African Business Enterprises
Egypt is a prominent business hub in Africa, where sustainable development practices are increasingly being integrated into business strategies to address environmental challenges and economic sustainability. The integration of sustainable practices in Egypt's business sector offers valuable lessons for other African nations seeking to balance economic growth with environmental conservation. Future research should focus on assessing the long-term impacts of these initiatives and exploring how different sectors can adopt similar strategies.
Mobile banking has emerged as a significant tool for financial inclusion in rural areas of developing countries, including Kenya. In rural Kenya, mobile banking services offer an alternative to traditional bank branches, particularly beneficial for those living far from urban centers. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of rural residents across Kenya. The survey aimed to gather detailed information about their mobile banking experiences, including frequency of use, satisfaction levels, and barriers faced in adopting these services. The findings indicate that while approximately 60% of respondents have used mobile banking services at least once, there is a significant gender disparity with women constituting only 45% of the users. Additionally, over 70% of participants reported reduced financial transaction costs as one of the primary benefits. The results highlight the potential of mobile banking to bridge the digital divide in rural Kenya and contribute positively to financial inclusion efforts. Given the identified disparities, recommendations include targeted marketing campaigns aimed at increasing awareness among women, particularly through community engagement programmes. Furthermore, improving access points for mobile banking services in remote areas is recommended to further enhance inclusivity.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Clinics Coverage and Public Health Impact in Democratic Republic of Congo Cities
{ "background": "Mobile health clinics have become a critical component in public health strategies across various regions, including those with limited healthcare infrastructure and resources. In Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), mobile clinics play a vital role in ensuring equitable access to healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations living in remote or urban areas.", "purposeandobjectives": "This study aims to investigate the coverage and public health impact of mobile health clinics on healthcare access in DRC cities. The objectives are to assess clinic availability, patient utilization patterns, and evaluate their contribution to improving overall public health outcomes within these urban settings.", "methodology": "A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data collection occurred through a structured questionnaire distributed among mobile clinic users and healthcare providers in DRC cities. Additionally, focus group discussions were conducted to gather insights from community members on perceived benefits and challenges of mobile clinics.", "findings": "Mobile health clinics have been established in approximately 70% of urban areas covered by the study, with a significant proportion (65%) of respondents utilising these services for regular check-ups. The findings suggest that mobile clinics are particularly effective in reaching marginalized populations who might otherwise lack access to healthcare facilities.", "conclusion": "The results indicate that mobile health clinics significantly enhance healthcare accessibility and utilization rates in DRC cities, contributing positively to public health outcomes. Recommendations include expanding clinic coverage and integrating digital health platforms for improved service delivery.", "recommendations": "Expanding the geographical reach of mobile health clinics is recommended alongside the implementation of telemedicine services to bridge gaps in healthcare access further into rural and remote areas. Additionally, fostering partnerships between local governments and non-governmental organizations can enhance sustainability and efficiency.", "keywords": "Democratic Republic of Congo, Mobile Health Clinics, Healthcare Access, Public Health Impact", "contributionstatement": "This study introduces a comprehensive framework for evaluating mobile health clinic coverage and impact in DRC cities, providing empirical evidence that supports the strategic importance of such initiatives in improving public health outcomes