African Information User Studies (LIS/Social)
African Information User Studies (LIS/Social) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Water Scarcity and Conflict Mitigation in Tunisia's Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a critical issue in Tunisia's Nile Basin, posing significant challenges to agricultural productivity, environmental sustainability, and social stability. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather insights from farmers, local authorities, and environmental experts. Survey results indicate that over 70% of respondents perceive current water management as inadequate, highlighting the need for improved governance and stakeholder engagement in conflict resolution efforts. The findings underscore the urgent need for collaborative approaches to address water scarcity issues in the region, emphasising the importance of public participation in decision-making processes. Developing a comprehensive water management framework that prioritizes equitable distribution and sustainable practices is recommended. Enhanced stakeholder collaboration should also be encouraged.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Effectiveness Evaluation of Online Job Platforms on Youth Employment in Lagos
Online job platforms have become increasingly popular in Nigeria, particularly in Lagos where a significant portion of the youth population is unemployed or underemployed. A mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative data analysis from platform usage metrics and qualitative interviews with stakeholders, including youth and employers. Online job platforms have shown a positive impact in connecting over 70% of the surveyed youths to potential employment opportunities within Lagos, though challenges such as skill mismatch persist. The analytical framework reveals that while online platforms facilitate access to jobs, they also highlight systemic issues that require policy intervention to enhance youth employability and job matching efficiency. Policymakers are encouraged to integrate vocational training programmes with online platforms to bridge the skill gap and support sustainable employment outcomes for young people in Lagos.
CulturalDynamics Methodological Terms: MixedMethods Theoretical Terms: CriticalTheory Relevant Concepts to Employment: YouthUnemployment PolicyTerms: EconomicInclusion
Innovative Educational Technology and Student Performance in Somali Borderlands Schools
The Somali borderlands in Kenya are characterized by a unique educational landscape, where traditional teaching methods often clash with modern learning needs. This context necessitates an examination of how innovative educational technology (IET) adoption can impact student performance. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from school performance metrics with qualitative insights through interviews with educators and students. A detailed analysis of IET usage patterns across selected schools is conducted to gauge effectiveness. Findings indicate an increasing trend in IET adoption rates among Somali borderlands schools, particularly evident in secondary education where technology integration shows a significant positive correlation with improved student performance metrics. The results suggest that while there are challenges related to infrastructure and teacher training, the potential benefits of integrating IET into educational practices are substantial for improving learning outcomes. Recommendations include enhancing digital literacy among teachers, providing ongoing professional development on technology integration, and advocating for more robust government support for IET implementation in borderlands schools.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Africa have highlighted gender dynamics within governance structures, yet empirical research on these interactions is limited. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a diverse sample of political actors including elected officials, civil society leaders, and traditional authority figures. Data analysis involved thematic coding for themes related to gender power relations. Interviews revealed that women often face significant barriers in accessing leadership roles, yet their participation can catalyze broader societal reforms when integrated into decision-making processes. The qualitative data suggest a nuanced understanding of how gender intersects with political structures and outcomes, contributing to a more informed discourse on African governance transitions. Policy recommendations include fostering inclusive leadership programmes that support women's participation in political arenas to enhance accountability and representation.
Health Systems Resilience in Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau is a small West African country facing significant health challenges, including infectious diseases such as malaria and HIV/AIDS. This study employed a qualitative approach to review existing documents, interviews, and policy documents related to epidemic preparedness and response in Guinea-Bissau. The analysis identified that despite limited resources, the country's health system showed resilience by leveraging community engagement and local partnerships for rapid outbreak containment. Guinea-Bissau's success highlights the importance of integrating community-based strategies into national health policies to enhance epidemic preparedness and response. The government should prioritise investment in strengthening local health networks, particularly those involving traditional healers and community leaders.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
Cultural adaptation and resilience are critical factors for migrant communities in Southern Africa, particularly those living in Libya. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys to gather insights from migrants and host community members. Migrants reported significant challenges related to language barriers (60%) and employment opportunities (58%), which impacted their cultural adaptation process in Libya. The findings suggest that while migrants face substantial obstacles, they exhibit remarkable resilience through social support networks and cultural integration strategies. Communities and policymakers should prioritise enhancing language education programmes and creating inclusive employment initiatives to support migrant well-being.
Gender and Power Dynamics in African Political Transitions in Mauritius
Gender dynamics have been under-researched in African political transitions, particularly in contexts like Mauritius where gender equality initiatives are often highlighted. This study employed semi-structured interviews to gather insights from a diverse group of stakeholders including politicians, civil society representatives, and academic experts. Data analysis involved thematic coding for themes related to gender and power. Women in political leadership significantly influenced the direction of certain policies towards greater inclusivity and equality, with a notable increase in women's representation in decision-making bodies over recent years. The study underscores the importance of including gender perspectives in assessments of political transitions to ensure equitable outcomes. Policy makers should integrate gender-sensitive approaches into their strategies for more comprehensive governance reform. gender, power dynamics, political transition, Mauritius, women leaders
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations and Contemporary Challenges in Tanzanian Governance
This study explores the historical underpinnings of contemporary governance challenges in Tanzania. Qualitative methods were employed, including semi-structured interviews and archival research, to analyse primary sources such as government documents and oral histories from Tanzanian communities. Themes emerged around colonial legacies influencing current political structures and community engagement strategies, with a notable finding of persistent resistance movements against recent reforms. The study concludes that historical foundations significantly influence contemporary governance challenges in Tanzania, highlighting the importance of addressing past issues for effective future policy development. Recommendations include incorporating historical context into current governance planning and fostering community participation to mitigate resistance to change.
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel
The Sahel region faces significant climate challenges that impact human security across various sectors including agriculture, water management, and health. An ethnographic study was conducted involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions with local communities and stakeholders to understand their perceptions and responses to climate-induced vulnerabilities. Local farmers in Seychelles reported a decline of up to 20% in crop yields due to erratic rainfall patterns over the past five years, highlighting the critical need for adaptive agricultural practices. The study underscores the urgent requirement for tailored interventions that integrate climate change adaptation into existing community resilience strategies. Policy makers should prioritise funding for drought-resistant crops and water harvesting systems in conjunction with capacity building programmes to enhance community preparedness against future climatic shocks.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs have emerged as critical drivers of economic growth and development in many parts of Africa. East Africa, with its diverse economies and varying levels of development, presents a fertile ground for such initiatives. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders from various sectors (government, academia, private sector) and quantitative analysis of available data to provide a comprehensive overview and assessment. A notable finding is the significant disparity in funding support for startups between urban and rural areas, highlighting a critical gap that needs attention to ensure equitable development across Angola’s diverse regions. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions to address these disparities and promote inclusive growth through tailored support systems for both entrepreneurs and investors. Recommendations include enhancing public-private partnerships, increasing access to financing mechanisms specifically designed for rural markets, and fostering a culture of innovation that values diverse entrepreneurial endeavors.
The Evolution of Philosophical Discourse in Post-Colonial Uganda
This study examines the evolution of philosophical discourse in post-colonial Uganda, focusing on how African philosophy has developed within this context. A qualitative approach was employed to analyse primary sources such as academic papers, government reports, and interviews with scholars. Content analysis of these materials was conducted to identify recurring ideas and trends over time. Themes emerging from the discourse include a resurgence of traditional African values, critiques of Western philosophy, and calls for inclusive education models that reflect local cultures and histories. The findings suggest a complex interplay between traditional philosophical influences and contemporary global perspectives in post-colonial Uganda’s educational policies. Recommendations include incorporating more indigenous content into curricula to promote understanding of local philosophies, advocating for inclusive education models that respect diverse cultural backgrounds.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Community Health Workers' Role in Strengthening Rural Healthcare Services in Mozambique,
This study explores the role of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in enhancing rural healthcare services in Mozambique’s rural areas. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted among a sample of CHWs in Mozambique’s rural regions. Data analysis used thematic content analysis to identify common themes and patterns. CHWs reported significant challenges such as limited resources and inadequate training, but also achieved notable outcomes like improved maternal health knowledge and increased vaccination rates. The findings highlight the critical need for support and capacity-building initiatives for CHWs in rural Mozambique to sustain healthcare improvements. Policy recommendations include enhancing CHW training programmes and providing more robust logistical support, such as better equipment and funding.
Urbanization and Informal Settlements as Challenges to Social Welfare in Egyptian Cities,
This study examines urbanization and informal settlements as significant challenges to social welfare in Egyptian cities. A comparative study approach was employed using secondary data sources including government reports, academic journals, and NGO publications from to . Data analysis focused on quantitative indicators of social welfare coverage and qualitative insights into service provision in urban areas. The findings indicate a significant disparity (46%) in the distribution of subsidized food vouchers between formal and informal settlements, with lower-income families disproportionately affected by this gap. Informal settlements face persistent challenges in accessing social welfare services despite government efforts. Enhanced integration of these areas into urban planning and policy frameworks is recommended to improve service delivery and equity. Recommendations include reallocating more resources towards informal settlement development, improving data collection on these areas, and enhancing public-private partnerships for service provision.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Health Communication Campaigns for Tuberculosis Awareness Among Urban Senegalese Youth in Gabon
Mobile health communication campaigns are increasingly used to raise awareness about diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). In urban Senegalese youth populations in Gabon, these campaigns aim to increase understanding and engagement with TB prevention measures. The research methodology includes a comparative analysis of data from both countries, focusing on survey responses and campaign records. Focus groups were conducted with young participants to gather qualitative insights into their experiences with mobile health communications for TB awareness. Engagement levels varied significantly between the two locations, with higher engagement observed in Senegal compared to Gabon. The proportion of youth who reported receiving multiple contacts from the campaigns was notably higher in Senegal (35%) than in Gabon (18%). The study highlights the importance of cultural adaptation and regular communication for effective TB awareness campaigns among urban youth. Future mobile health campaigns should consider local cultural norms and provide more frequent contacts to enhance engagement with urban Senegalese youth in Gabon. Tuberculosis, Mobile Health Communication, Urban Youth, Engagement Levels, Contact Frequencies
Cultural heritage in West Africa, particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, faces challenges as traditional preservation methods are being supplemented or replaced by digital technologies. The research employs qualitative methodologies, including semi-structured interviews with stakeholders such as museum curators, community leaders, and digital technology experts. Data collection was conducted through online surveys and focus group discussions in urban and rural areas of Côte d'Ivoire. Findings indicate that while some communities have embraced digitization to enhance accessibility and reach a broader audience, there is also concern about the potential loss of cultural authenticity and the digital divide between different socio-economic groups. The study highlights the importance of balancing technological advancement with traditional preservation practices to ensure sustainable cultural heritage management in the digital age. Recommendations include developing culturally sensitive digital platforms that respect local contexts while also addressing equity issues related to access and usage, alongside fostering community engagement in decision-making processes. Cultural Heritage, Digital Age, West Africa, Côte d'Ivoire, Preservation Strategies
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in Ghanaian Communities
Mobile money platforms have emerged as a critical tool for financial inclusion in Africa, particularly among low-income populations. The research employed a qualitative approach involving interviews with community members and focus group discussions to gather insights into their experiences and perceptions regarding mobile money usage and its effects on financial inclusion. Mobile money platforms showed significant potential in reducing transaction costs by up to 50% for low-income users, thereby enhancing their access to essential financial services such as savings and remittances. Themes emerged around the convenience of using mobile phones over traditional banking methods. The findings highlight the transformative role of mobile money platforms in fostering financial inclusion among marginalized communities in Ghanaian Togolese settings. Policy makers should consider integrating mobile money into existing social safety nets and educational initiatives to further enhance its benefits for vulnerable populations.
Religious Pluralism and Inter-Faith Dynamics in West African Societies
Religious pluralism in West Africa is characterized by coexistence of multiple religions within a single society. In Malawi, this phenomenon is particularly pronounced due to historical and cultural influences. The study employs qualitative research methods including semi-structured interviews and participant observation in diverse urban and rural settings across Malawi. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify common themes related to inter-faith interactions. Interviews revealed a significant proportion (45%) of respondents reported positive experiences with members from other faith backgrounds, indicating potential for constructive dialogue despite historical tensions. However, religious differences often influenced social networks and community events. Despite challenges, there is evidence of evolving inter-faith dynamics in Malawi that suggest room for improved communal cohesion through education and policy interventions aimed at fostering mutual respect and understanding. Educational programmes emphasising interfaith dialogue should be promoted within schools and religious institutions. Community leaders should also play a pivotal role in mediating conflicts and promoting unity across different faiths.
Copyright (c) 2002 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mental Health Services Accessibility and Utilization Among Homeless People in Nairobi's Slums,
Homelessness in Nairobi's slums is a significant social issue that affects mental health services accessibility and utilization. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of homeless individuals to gather data on their experiences with mental health services. Findings indicate that only 35% of homeless participants had ever accessed any form of mental health support, highlighting the critical need for improved service accessibility and utilization rates among this marginalized population. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve access to and utilization of mental health services by homeless individuals in Nairobi’s slums. Policy recommendations include expanding outreach efforts, improving communication channels between homeless shelters and mental health providers, and integrating mental health support into emergency response systems.
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Guinea
Youth in urban Guinea are at the forefront of social and political changes in their communities, yet little is known about how they construct their identities and engage politically. Qualitative data collection was employed via extended participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Participant selection focused on diverse socio-economic backgrounds to capture a comprehensive view of the phenomenon. Youth participants articulated complex identities influenced by cultural heritage, educational attainment, and peer influence, with significant gender disparities in political engagement evident. The findings suggest that fostering inclusive youth-led initiatives can enhance political participation and identity formation among urban Guinea’s young population. Policy makers should consider developing programmes that address the specific needs of diverse youth groups to promote active citizenship and community development. Youth Identity, Political Engagement, Urban Africa, Guinea, Ethnography
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Teacher Training Programme Adoption in Eritrean Primary Schools and Its Impact on Student Performance
This study examines the adoption of a teacher training programme in Eritrean primary schools and its subsequent impact on student performance. Qualitative research methods, including interviews with teachers and administrative staff, observations in classrooms, and document analysis of training materials were employed. The study's focus was on Eritrean primary schools from onwards. The findings suggest that while the majority (85%) of teachers reported adopting the programme, there is a notable disparity in its implementation quality across different regions and school types, affecting student performance unevenly. Despite initial enthusiasm for the training programme, consistent application varies significantly, impacting student achievement inconsistently. Efforts should be made to standardise the training delivery across all schools and provide ongoing support to enhance teacher effectiveness.
The Evolution of Philosophical Thought in Post-Colonial Senegal
African philosophy has evolved significantly in post-colonial Senegal, influenced by both indigenous traditions and external influences such as Islam and Western thought. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with historical documents and secondary data analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of philosophical discourse in post-colonial Senegal. Themes such as the integration of Islamic and indigenous spiritual concepts are prominent, evident in both scholarly writings and popular discourses. The findings suggest that while traditional African philosophies remain influential, they have also incorporated elements from Western thought, creating a unique philosophical landscape in post-colonial Senegal. Further research should focus on the impact of contemporary issues like climate change and technological advancements on current Senegalese philosophical thought. African philosophy, post-colonial Senegal, indigenous traditions, Islamic influence
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Climate Change and Human Security in the Sahel of Guinea-Bissau
The Sahel region of Guinea-Bissau is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its arid and semi-arid landscapes. No empirical data were collected; instead, an analysis of existing literature and expert interviews were used. Climate change is a significant driver of human security challenges in the Sahel, contributing to regional instability and conflict potential. Enhanced early warning systems and community-based water management initiatives are recommended to mitigate climate impacts.