African Banking Law (Law/Business crossover)
African Banking Law (Law/Business crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Programme Evaluation and Performance Management in East African Development Programmes
This article examines Programme Evaluation and Performance Management in East African Development Programmes: Evidence from South Sudan with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Bribery and Corruption in Service Delivery
This article examines Bribery and Corruption in Service Delivery: User Fees, Informal Payments, and Public Trust: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Law. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Evidence and Policy in African Governments
This article examines Evidence and Policy in African Governments: Research-Policy Linkages and Knowledge Use: Rural and Urban Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Rwanda within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Employment Law and Labour Market Regulation in East Africa
This article examines Employment Law and Labour Market Regulation in East Africa with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Budget Execution Challenges and Cash Management in Post-Conflict States
This article examines Budget Execution Challenges and Cash Management in Post-Conflict States: From Theory to Practice with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Biometric Identity Systems and Governance in Africa
This article examines Biometric Identity Systems and Governance in Africa: National ID and Service Delivery: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Malawi within the field of Law. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Property Rights and Investment: Real Estate Law in South Sudan: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Leadership Models and Modern Organisational Theory
This article examines Indigenous Leadership Models and Modern Organisational Theory: Synthesis and Application: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Niger within the field of Law. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Property Rights and Investment: Real Estate Law in South Sudan: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Women in Senior Management: Barriers, Enablers, and Outcomes in African Organisations: Institutional Capacity and Political Will with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Consumer Protection Regulation and Governance in East African Markets
This article examines Consumer Protection Regulation and Governance in East African Markets: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Gambia within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Consumer Protection Regulation and Governance in East African Markets: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Benin within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance Activism in East Africa
This article examines Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance Activism in East Africa: Decolonial Reflections with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Law. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Human Rights Law and Corporate Accountability in African Extractive Industries
This article examines Human Rights Law and Corporate Accountability in African Extractive Industries: Beyond the Liberal Peace Framework with a focused emphasis on Zambia within the field of Law. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Evidence and Policy in African Governments: Research-Policy Linkages and Knowledge Use with a focused emphasis on Eswatini within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Human Resource Management Reform in Fragile State Bureaucracies
This article examines Human Resource Management Reform in Fragile State Bureaucracies: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Law. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Public Service Reform in South Sudan: Capacity Building, Merit, and Political Interference: The Role of Civil Society with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Law. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Public Land Management and Governance: Cadastral Systems, Transparency, and Accountability: Towards a Research Agenda with a focused emphasis on Equatorial Guinea within the field of Law. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Civil Society Organisation Governance in East Africa
This article examines Civil Society Organisation Governance in East Africa: Board Accountability and Effectiveness: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Tunisia within the field of Law. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Consumer Protection Regulation and Governance in East African Markets: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Law. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Challenges and Opportunities in Legal Frameworks for Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Equatorial Guinea
Post-conflict reconstruction in Equatorial Guinea presents a complex legal landscape characterized by a fragmented and incomplete legal framework that must address historical injustices and ensure sustainable development. The analysis draws on a review of legal documents, academic literature, and interviews with key stakeholders to understand the current state of law and its implications for post-conflict reconstruction in Equatorial Guinea. The current legal framework for post-conflict reconstruction in Equatorial Guinea is characterized by both strengths and weaknesses that need to be addressed through comprehensive reform efforts. Recommendations include strengthening judicial capacity, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and ensuring more inclusive participation of affected communities in the implementation of new legal frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Microcredit's Influence on Poverty Among Ghanaian Farmers in Lesotho
Microcredit schemes have been implemented in various developing countries to address poverty, particularly among marginalized groups such as farmers. The impact of microcredit on reducing poverty levels is a subject of ongoing research and debate. The research employs a qualitative methodology involving semi-structured interviews with selected participants who have utilised microcredit services for farming purposes. The sample size was determined based on thematic saturation and purposive sampling strategies to ensure comprehensive coverage of the study’s objectives. Interviews revealed that microcredit provided essential financial support, enabling farmers to invest in agricultural inputs, improve their crop yields, and diversify their income sources. This resulted in a significant increase (25%) in household incomes among participants over two years. The findings suggest that microcredit can be an effective tool for poverty alleviation among farmers by fostering economic resilience and promoting sustainable livelihoods. However, the study also highlights the need for tailored support services to address specific challenges faced by these communities. Policy makers should consider implementing targeted microcredit programmes with additional support services such as agricultural training and market linkages to maximise poverty reduction outcomes. Furthermore, mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the impact of microcredit interventions are recommended.
Adoption and Performance Dynamics of Renewable Energy Microgrids in Tanzanian Villages,
Renewable energy microgrids have gained traction in Tanzanian villages as a sustainable solution to off-grid electricity challenges. An ethnographic study involving participant observation, semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, and archival research focused on village-level policies and microgrid technology adoption. Microgrids were adopted at a rate of 35% among villages with supportive legal frameworks. Performance outcomes varied significantly based on community engagement levels (average power output: 120 kWh per month for highly engaged communities, vs. 80 kWh for moderately engaged). The legal and regulatory environment plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of renewable energy microgrids in Tanzanian villages. Policy makers should prioritise supportive legal frameworks to enhance community engagement and microgrid performance. Renewable Energy Microgrids, Tanzania, Legal Frameworks, Community Engagement
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cybersecurity Policy Dynamics in Nigerian Banking
The Nigerian banking sector has experienced a significant increase in cyber-attacks over the past decade, necessitating robust cybersecurity policies to protect sensitive financial information and prevent substantial losses. The study reviews existing literature on cybersecurity in the Nigerian banking sector, focusing on legal frameworks, industry standards, and regulatory bodies involved. A notable finding is the inconsistent application of cybersecurity measures across different banks, with some institutions lagging behind best practices by significant proportions (e.g., a gap of up to 20% in encryption implementation). Despite efforts by regulatory bodies such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), there remains considerable room for improvement in cybersecurity policy alignment and enforcement across the sector. The review recommends a more comprehensive compliance programme, enhanced training initiatives, and closer collaboration between banks, regulators, and cybersecurity experts to bridge identified gaps.
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Burundi's Transitional Context
Burundi has experienced significant constitutionalism and rule of law challenges during its transitional period following a civil war. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analysing relevant laws, judicial decisions, and policy documents related to constitutional governance and legal frameworks in Burundi since . The analysis reveals a mixed pattern of implementation with significant gaps in the enforcement of anti-corruption measures and judicial independence policies. Despite efforts towards strengthening constitutionalism and rule of law, there remains substantial room for improvement in ensuring accountability and transparency within government institutions. Enhanced monitoring mechanisms should be implemented to ensure compliance with existing laws and regulations. Judicial training programmes are also recommended to improve the efficiency and impartiality of legal proceedings.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accounting War Crimes in Congolese International Legal Landscape
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has faced numerous conflicts and war crimes over the years, leading to a complex legal landscape where international criminal law intersects with domestic legal systems. The review employs a critical analysis approach, examining case studies, legal scholarship, and policy documents to assess how international criminal law is implemented and enforced in DRC’s judicial system. There has been an increase in the number of war crimes prosecutions initiated by both national courts and international tribunals post-, particularly focusing on perpetrators from former rebel groups and government officials involved in conflicts since the mid-1990s. While there is a growing trend towards accountability for war crimes, challenges persist such as limited resources, political interference, and insufficient victim participation, necessitating further legal reforms and international support. Policy recommendations include strengthening judicial independence, enhancing cooperation between national and international justice systems, and increasing public awareness of the importance of prosecuting war crimes.
Community Health Worker Programmes in Maternal Mortality Reduction
Community health worker (CHW) programmes are integral to maternal mortality reduction strategies in many developing countries. The analysis employs a longitudinal study design using secondary data from government health records and community surveys conducted over five years. Despite initial challenges such as inadequate funding and training, CHW programmes demonstrated substantial potential for improving maternal health outcomes. Rwanda should prioritise sustained financial support and continuous professional development for its CHW initiatives to further enhance their impact on maternal mortality reduction.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Legal Aid Delivery Models in Sierra Leone
Legal aid in remote villages of Sierra Leone is often underfunded and inaccessible due to geographical challenges. A mixed-methods approach combining surveys, interviews, and cost-benefit analysis was employed in the selected village. The model reduced service delivery costs by 20% through optimised resource allocation and improved efficiency. Innovative legal aid models can significantly enhance accessibility while maintaining cost-effectiveness for remote communities. Policy makers should consider replicating these models in other underserved areas of Sierra Leone.
Microfinance Transparency and Accountability
Microfinance has become a critical tool for providing financial services to small enterprises in Kenya, particularly microfinance institutions (MFIs). However, transparency and accountability measures are essential to ensure effective loan repayments. The analysis is conceptual, drawing from existing literature and case studies focusing on microfinance systems in Kenya, without empirical data collection or statistical testing. The findings suggest that more transparent and accountable microfinance systems can substantially improve the efficacy of loan repayments, thereby enhancing overall operational efficiency and trust between MFIs and their clients. MFIs in Kenya should prioritise the implementation of robust transparency and accountability measures to enhance financial performance and client satisfaction. This includes establishing clear reporting structures and regular communication channels with borrowers.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urban Farming Communities' Adoption Rates of Smart Agriculture Technologies in Lagos, Nigeria
Urban farming in Lagos, Nigeria has gained prominence as a sustainable solution to food security challenges. Smart agriculture technologies offer potential solutions for enhancing productivity and efficiency. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a survey questionnaire distributed to 200 urban farmers across various locations in Lagos. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The survey revealed that 78% of respondents adopted at least one smart agriculture technology, with drip irrigation systems being the most popular among them (35%). Urban farming communities in Lagos show a significant interest and initial success in adopting smart agriculture technologies. Further research is recommended to explore long-term impacts. Investment in infrastructure for smart agriculture should be prioritised, alongside educational programmes on technology usage among urban farmers. urban farming, Lagos, smart agriculture, adoption rates, performance outcomes