African Child Law Journal (Law/Social crossover)
African Child Law Journal (Law/Social crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Customary Law and Statutory Jurisprudence in Ghanaian Family Matters
Ghana is a country where customary law plays a significant role in family matters, alongside statutory laws such as the Family Code Act of . The approach is conceptual and analytical, drawing on existing literature and comparative jurisprudence studies. This theoretical framework identifies gaps in legal understanding and proposes recommendations for improving the integration of customarily recognised rights into statutory frameworks. The article recommends a comprehensive review of existing laws and judicial practices to facilitate smoother application of both customary and statutory provisions in family cases.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Success Rates in Youth Employment Counseling Programmes Among South African Secondary School Dropouts
Youth unemployment is a significant issue in South Africa, particularly among secondary school dropouts who may lack the necessary skills and support for employment. The study employed a comparative analysis approach using data from four randomly selected secondary schools across South Africa. Data was collected through structured interviews with participants, focus group discussions, and review of programme documentation. Success rates varied significantly among the programmes evaluated, ranging from 15% to 40%, with dropout students often citing a lack of relevant skills and support networks as major barriers to employment. While some counseling programmes showed promising results in increasing employability, further tailored interventions are needed to address specific challenges faced by secondary school dropouts. Programmes should incorporate more practical training components and strengthen partnerships with community organizations to enhance their impact on dropout students' employability.
Land Law Reforms and Tenure Security in Rwanda
Rwanda has implemented significant land law reforms aimed at enhancing tenure security for its diverse population, including rural and urban dwellers. The analysis is grounded in a review of existing legislative changes and scholarly literature focusing on land law reform trajectories across Africa, with specific attention to Rwanda's context. These reforms are crucial for stabilising property rights and fostering sustainable development in a country with historically dynamic land relations. Further research should explore the practical implementation of these reforms to gauge their effectiveness in promoting equitable and secure land tenure across Rwandan society.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pit Latrine and Handwashing Station Integration for Sustainable Sanitation in Ethiopian Rural Communities
In Ethiopia, rural communities often lack adequate sanitation facilities, leading to poor hygiene practices and increased risk of waterborne diseases. A participatory approach involving community members to design and implement the sanitation facilities, followed by monitoring and evaluation through surveys and hygiene education workshops. The combined use of improved pit latrines and handwashing stations has proven effective in promoting better hygiene practices, thereby improving health outcomes and reducing infection rates among rural communities in Ethiopia. Implementing similar integrated sanitation solutions should be prioritised to address the urgent need for sustainable sanitation facilities in Ethiopian rural areas.
Resource Governance Law and Community Rights Frontiers in DRC and Senegal
The DRC and Senegal are African countries grappling with natural resource governance challenges, particularly in relation to local communities' rights. This study employed a comparative analysis approach, examining laws, policies, and case studies from DRC and Senegal to understand their impact on local communities. In both countries, there are significant disparities in how resource governance laws protect community rights. For example, the proportion of land disputes resolved through legal channels is notably higher in Senegal compared to DRC. While both nations have made strides in recognising and protecting local communities' interests, further legislative reforms are needed to ensure comprehensive legal protections. Both governments should prioritise implementing and enforcing laws that safeguard community rights more effectively, with a focus on improving dispute resolution mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantitative Assessment of Child Protection Insurance Adoption Rates in West African Countries
Child protection insurance programmes have been proposed as a means to enhance safety nets for vulnerable children in West Africa. However, their adoption rates and effectiveness remain uncertain. A quantitative study was conducted using survey data collected from households in Tanzania. The analysis focused on identifying factors influencing programme uptake and evaluating short-term impacts. In Tanzania, only 15% of surveyed households had enrolled their children in child protection insurance programmes at the end of the two-year period. Factors such as financial constraints and lack of awareness were significant barriers. While initial enrollment rates were low, there is potential for increased uptake with targeted interventions to address identified barriers. Public health campaigns should be intensified to increase awareness about child protection insurance programmes. Financial assistance initiatives could also help reduce costs associated with participation.
Labour Law as a Framework for Protecting Workers' Rights in Uganda's Informal Economy
The informal economy in Uganda encompasses a significant portion of the country's workforce, yet its workers are often marginalized by formal labour laws and policies. A conceptual analysis drawing on existing legal frameworks and socio-economic data from Uganda's Ministry of Labour, Employment, and Social Protection. The theoretical framework elucidates how Labour Law can be adapted to better serve workers in the informal economy, highlighting the need for legislative reforms that reflect sectoral realities. Policy recommendations include advocating for comprehensive amendments to Labour Law to ensure equitable protection across all sectors and exploring innovative public-private partnerships to improve social welfare programmes.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Challenges and Opportunities in Legal Frameworks for Post-Conflict Reconstruction in South African Societies
Post-conflict reconstruction in South African societies requires robust legal frameworks to address historical injustices and promote sustainable development. A mixed-methods study combining semi-structured interviews with purposive sampling and online surveys to gather data on legal frameworks and public perceptions across South African provinces. Findings indicate that while there is significant support for comprehensive reparations (85% of respondents), implementation challenges include resource allocation and political will, necessitating tailored strategies in each province. The mixed-methods approach reveals nuanced insights into the legal landscape post-conflict, highlighting both systemic gaps and areas of consensus among stakeholders. Policy recommendations focus on integrating reparative justice initiatives with economic development programmes to ensure sustainable recovery and reconciliation efforts. Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Legal Frameworks, South Africa, Mixed-Methods Study
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Post-transition Uganda
Post-transition Uganda is navigating the challenges of consolidating constitutionalism and the rule of law in a complex socio-political landscape. The analysis employs a qualitative approach to interpret data from legislative documents, policy papers, and interviews conducted with key stakeholders in government and civil society organizations. There is a notable trend towards the development of constitutional safeguards and judicial independence mechanisms aimed at enhancing legal certainty and accountability. Despite progress, significant gaps remain in translating constitutional provisions into effective governance practices, particularly concerning access to justice for marginalized groups. The implementation of robust oversight bodies and enhanced public education campaigns are recommended to bridge the gap between law and practice.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Constitutional Review Processes and Democratic Consolidation in Algeria
Algeria has experienced significant political instability since gaining independence in , with frequent changes in government and governance structures. The analysis will draw on existing literature and comparative studies, employing critical discourse analysis to interpret constitutional documents and legal texts. Theoretical insights suggest that the effectiveness of constitutional review processes in Algeria depends heavily on the interplay between legislative bodies and judicial oversight. Enhancing transparency and public participation in the constitutional review process could significantly improve its democratic potential.
Comparative Legal Practices in Liberia's African Context,
This study explores legal practices in Liberia during a specific period, focusing on how these practices reflect broader African contexts and social dynamics. Qualitative data was collected through interviews and document reviews. The study employed thematic analysis to interpret patterns within the data. Themes emerged from the data included the integration of customary laws into formal legal systems, which often influenced decision-making processes in court hearings. The findings highlight a complex interplay between traditional African practices and modern legal frameworks in Liberia. Future research should consider longitudinal studies to track changes in legal practices over time and the impact of such changes on social justice outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Parental Involvement Programmes and Child Wellbeing in Urban Ghana
Urban poverty in Accra, Ghana presents unique challenges for child wellbeing and family life satisfaction. Parental involvement programmes have been introduced to address these issues, but their effectiveness remains under-researched. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with parents and caregivers from selected urban poor communities. Data analysis involved thematic content analysis to identify patterns and themes regarding parental involvement and child wellbeing outcomes. Parental involvement programmes showed a significant positive direction in enhancing family life satisfaction, particularly among mothers who reported increased emotional support for their children. The qualitative insights suggest that tailored parental involvement programmes can improve the social and emotional well-being of urban poor families, warranting further research and policy implementation. Policy recommendations include expanding access to professional parenting education and increasing community-based support networks. Future studies should explore longitudinal impacts and scalability.
This study explores the policy implications of law research in Eswatini, examining how legal frameworks influence and are influenced by socio-economic conditions. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from government records, ensuring comprehensive coverage of both perspectives on law implementation. In-depth interviews revealed a significant disparity in enforcement between written laws and actual practices, particularly affecting rural areas where resources are scarce. Quantitative data showed that child welfare cases increased by 15% over the last three years. The findings suggest that while Eswatini has robust legal frameworks for children's rights, practical implementation remains a challenge due to resource constraints and enforcement issues. This study recommends an increase in government funding for child welfare services and improved training for law enforcement personnel to enhance compliance with existing laws.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Dynamics in Sub-Saharan African Law
Gender dynamics in legal systems are increasingly recognised as crucial for understanding how laws impact different genders within Sub-Saharan Africa. An action research study was conducted to gather insights from a sample of Tanzanian women who have experienced legal issues related to marriage and inheritance rights. Women reported significant disparities in access to justice, particularly regarding property distribution upon divorce, with approximately 60% facing challenges accessing their marital assets. The study highlights the need for targeted legal reforms aimed at improving women's legal standing within family law contexts. Policy recommendations include the introduction of gender-sensitive training programmes for judges and lawyers, as well as legislative changes to enhance women’s rights in divorce proceedings.
Morocco has faced challenges in maintaining education levels among rural Somali girls, with high dropout rates. The research employed qualitative methods including participant observation and semi-structured interviews within communities in Morocco where these programmes operate. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Community engagement was pivotal, with approximately 70% of parents reporting increased support for girls' education post-programme implementation. Community-based initiatives significantly impacted parental attitudes towards girls’ schooling but faced challenges such as limited resources and cultural barriers. Further community empowerment strategies should focus on bridging resource gaps and addressing deeply ingrained cultural norms.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional Dispute Resolution Mechanisms and Access to Justice in Malawi
Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are integral to Malawi’s cultural fabric, particularly in rural areas where formal legal systems may be under-resourced or inaccessible. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with community leaders, mediators, and litigants to understand TDR practices and their effectiveness in resolving disputes within the local context. Interviews revealed that traditional dispute resolution mechanisms play a crucial role in addressing legal issues, particularly in rural areas where access to formal courts is limited. For instance, approximately 60% of participants reported using traditional mediators for resolving family conflicts compared to fewer than 20% relying on formal court systems. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are essential for enhancing access to justice in Malawi, especially in underserved regions where they provide a more accessible and culturally sensitive alternative to formal legal processes. Governments should support traditional leaders and mediators by providing training and resources to ensure their effectiveness in resolving disputes. Additionally, integrating TDR mechanisms into community-based initiatives could improve overall access to justice.
Access to Justice for Vulnerable Populations in Burkina Faso's Urban Slums
Access to justice is a critical issue in urban slums of Burkina Faso's cities, where vulnerable populations face significant barriers. A survey was conducted among residents of four major urban slums in Ouagadougou, utilising a stratified random sampling method. Data revealed that only 30% of respondents had access to legal aid and court hearings were often delayed by up to three months. The survey highlights the urgent need for improved infrastructure and more equitable legal services in urban slums of Burkina Faso. Government bodies should prioritise funding for legal aid centers and streamline judicial procedures to expedite case resolutions.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Impact Studies on School Lunch Programmes in Kenyan Primary Schools
School lunch programmes in Kenyan primary schools are designed to improve nutrition among children, yet their impact on student health and academic performance is not well understood. The research employs in-depth interviews with teachers, parents, and students to gather insights into the implementation and perceived benefits of school lunch programmes. Focus groups were also conducted to explore community perspectives and programme efficacy. Interviews revealed that while most schools provide lunches, there is significant variability in menu choices, preparation methods, and adherence to nutritional guidelines, with some schools offering meals rich in vegetables and proteins, improving student health outcomes. The qualitative data suggests that school lunch programmes can positively influence nutrition among primary school students in Kenya, although consistent implementation and guidance are crucial for achieving optimal results. School administrators should prioritise nutritional standards and regular monitoring to ensure the quality of meals provided. Parents and community members also play a vital role in supporting these initiatives by advocating for improved practices.
Challenges and Opportunities in Legal Frameworks for Post-Conflict Societies in Nigeria
Theoretical inquiry into legal frameworks for post-conflict societies in Nigeria. An analytical framework grounded in theoretical jurisprudence and comparative studies of African post-conflict legal reforms. Legal frameworks must be tailored for local contexts with enhanced public participation to ensure effective peacebuilding outcomes. Promote inclusive legislative processes involving all stakeholders including traditional leaders and civil society organizations (CSOs).
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
and Governance in the Informal Sector of Urban South Africa
The informal sector in urban South Africa is a significant component of its economy, comprising around 40% of total employment and contributing approximately 18% to GDP. The study employs a qualitative approach involving interviews with key informants from different sectors of the urban economy in South Africa’s major cities. Interviews revealed that jurisdictional conflicts between municipal departments often result in delays or non-enforcement of regulations, particularly concerning health and safety standards. Despite these challenges, businesses within the informal sector exhibit compliance behaviors influenced by economic necessity and the potential for profit despite legal restrictions. Local authorities should implement more streamlined regulatory processes to reduce jurisdictional conflicts and improve enforcement efficiency in the urban informal sector.