African Commercial Law Review
type: channel
description: African Commercial Law Review is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African Commercial Law Review
items: Assessing School Meal Programmes' Impact on Academic Performance Among Urban Youth in Kenya
items: Measuring the Impact of Livestock Insurance Among Pastoralist Communities in Eastern Ethiopia
items: Criminal Justice System Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention Reducing Initiatives in Uganda
items: Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone
items: Community-Led Road Maintenance Programmes in Urban South African Infrastructure Sustainability,
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Somali Law Post-Conflict Context
items: Enforcement Strategies in Kenyan Domestic Courts for Human Rights Law
items: Patient Satisfaction with Telemedicine Networks in Rural Madagascar's Healthcare Services Integration
items: Student Dropout Rates and Academic Performance in School-Based Mental Health Support Programmes
items: Access to Finance as a Catalyst for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Microfinance Institutions of Cape Town
items: Comparative Examination of Competition Law Frameworks Across EAC Countries in Africa, with Focus on Algeria's Legal Landscape
items: Comparative Jurisprudence in African Regions
items: Youth Participation in Law Reform
items: Localized Educational Technology for Vision Impaired Children in Dar es Salaam Slums
items: Criminal Justice System Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda
items: Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Uganda
items: Gender Dynamics in Legal Practices within Sub-Saharan Africa
items: Labour Law Implementation and Workers' Rights in Zambia's Informal Economy
items: Constitutional Review Processes and Ethiopian Democratic Consolidation Redux
items: The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
items: Healthcare Utilization Among Senegalese Migrants in Paris
items: E-commerce Strategies for Ethiopian Local Farmers
items: Comparative Legal Dynamics in African Regions Within Egypt
items: The Legal Status of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa

Assessing School Meal Programmes' Impact on Academic Performance Among Urban Youth in Kenya
type: item
description: School meal programmes are an integral part of educational infrastructure in many countries to support student nutrition and academic performance. However, their effectiveness varies by context, particularly in urban settings where socio-economic disparities are more pronounced. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from over 1500 students across 20 schools in Nairobi, using standardised questionnaires designed by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. A significant proportion (78%) of respondents reported improved academic performance following the implementation of school meal programmes, particularly in subjects like mathematics and reading comprehension. Students also indicated higher levels of concentration during class sessions post-meal times. The findings suggest that school meal programmes play a crucial role in enhancing educational outcomes for urban youth in Kenya by addressing nutritional gaps and supporting cognitive functions critical to academic success. Based on the results, policymakers should consider scaling up these programmes while also focusing on integrating complementary initiatives such as health education and nutrition support to maximise their impact.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: urban
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic
  topic: keywords
subject: stratified sampling
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropometric measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: regression analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Okoth Omondi
creator: Ochieng Mwangi
creator: Kagomo Karanja
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-02-24
publication date: 2012-02-24
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18975712

Measuring the Impact of Livestock Insurance Among Pastoralist Communities in Eastern Ethiopia
type: item
description: Pastoralist communities in Eastern Ethiopia face significant risks associated with livestock production, including droughts and disease outbreaks. Livestock insurance is proposed as a mechanism to mitigate these risks, but its effectiveness remains uncertain. A combination of qualitative interviews (n=30) and quantitative surveys (n=200) were conducted to explore participants' perceptions of insurance effectiveness, coverage adequacy, and financial outcomes. Data was analysed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that while approximately 75% of households had enrolled in livestock insurance schemes, only about half reported receiving payouts during a severe drought event, highlighting the need for better risk assessment mechanisms within policies. The reviewed insurance programmes demonstrate mixed effectiveness, with significant disparities in coverage and payout rates among different pastoralist groups. Policy recommendations aim to improve scheme design and enhance stakeholder engagement. Recommendations include expanding insurance coverage to cover a wider range of livestock species and diseases, integrating drought risk management strategies into insurance policies, and improving communication channels between policy makers and insured communities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: pastoralism
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: insurance markets
  topic: keywords
subject: risk assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: livelihoods
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Alemayehu Weymessa
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-09-18
publication date: 2012-09-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18975653

Criminal Justice System Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention Reducing Initiatives in Uganda
type: item
description: Uganda's criminal justice system has faced challenges in reducing pre-trial detention times, which can lead to human rights violations and inefficiencies. The study employs both qualitative interviews with stakeholders and quantitative data analysis from court records, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of the reform initiatives' effectiveness. Findings indicate that reforms have led to a statistically significant decrease in pre-trial detention periods by 15%, though there is variability across different types of cases. The mixed methods approach has provided nuanced insights into the efficacy and challenges faced during implementation of these reforms. Based on findings, ongoing monitoring and periodic review are recommended to ensure sustained benefits from the implemented reforms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: legal reform
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: pre-trial detention
  topic: keywords
subject: criminology
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
creator: Namwanga Abukutsa
creator: Kizza Namasole
creator: Ssemogerere Mukasa
creator: Mugerwa Kizza
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-11-14
publication date: 2011-11-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18938989

Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone
type: item
description: This study examines transitional justice mechanisms (TJMs) in Sierra Leone as a legal framework for peacebuilding and reconciliation. A qualitative approach was employed through a review of legal documents, interviews with stakeholders, and secondary data analysis of TJM reports and related literature. The findings indicate that while the Truth and Reconciliation Commission has played a significant role in facilitating dialogue and accountability among victims and perpetrators, challenges such as resource allocation and political interference have hindered its effectiveness. There is also a need for more community-based initiatives to enhance societal acceptance of TJM outcomes. The transitional justice mechanisms implemented in Sierra Leone are essential for fostering peace and reconciliation but require further support and integration into broader social programmes. Stakeholders should prioritise the development of sustainable funding models, strengthen collaboration with civil society organizations, and promote public awareness campaigns to ensure TJMs achieve their intended objectives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: African Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Peacebuilding Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Sierra Leonean Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution Mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights Legislation
  topic: keywords
creator: Morris Sesay
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-06-08
publication date: 2011-06-08

Community-Led Road Maintenance Programmes in Urban South African Infrastructure Sustainability,
type: item
description: Community-led road maintenance programmes have been implemented in urban South African infrastructure to enhance sustainability and community participation. The study employed a qualitative research design involving semi-structured interviews with local residents and municipal officials to gather insights into programme implementation and outcomes. Findings indicate that while the programmes have increased community participation, there is a need for better coordination between stakeholders to ensure consistent road maintenance across different areas. The study concludes that while community-led road maintenance has shown promise in South African urban contexts, continuous support and collaboration are essential for its sustained success. Recommendations include strengthening inter-agency cooperation, providing training to volunteers, and establishing long-term funding mechanisms to sustain the programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Sociology
  topic: keywords
creator: Sipho Khumalo
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-25
publication date: 2010-03-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916322

Challenges and Opportunities in Somali Law Post-Conflict Context
type: item
description: Somalia has experienced significant challenges in establishing a stable legal framework post-conflict, with ongoing issues of governance and social cohesion. This study employed semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis to gather insights from legal practitioners and community leaders in Somalia. Findings indicate a high degree of resistance to new legal initiatives, particularly those related to property rights and inheritance laws. However, there is also evidence of growing interest in digitalizing legal documentation and using technology for judicial processes. The challenges identified are largely rooted in cultural norms and traditional practices, while the opportunities lie in leveraging technological advancements and international support. A phased approach to reform should prioritise addressing cultural resistance through dialogue and education, alongside the integration of digital tools for legal administration. Somalia, post-conflict law, challenges, opportunities, qualitative study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somali
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Cohesion
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdirahman Dahir
creator: Isaak Aliyo
creator: Faysal Nuur
creator: Aliyu Osman
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-10-05
publication date: 2010-10-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916297

Enforcement Strategies in Kenyan Domestic Courts for Human Rights Law
type: item
description: Human rights law in Kenya is governed by both national legislation and international treaties, necessitating robust enforcement mechanisms within domestic courts to ensure compliance. A qualitative approach was adopted to review case law, court decisions, and relevant legal literature, focusing on recent years (-). Recent case studies reveal a significant disparity in the implementation of human rights laws, with rulings often failing to address practical challenges such as resource allocation and public awareness. The analysis highlights the need for enhanced judicial training, better resourcing of courts, and greater public engagement to improve enforcement outcomes. Recommendations include developing specialized human rights judgeships, implementing a national education campaign on human rights, and establishing clear guidelines for court procedures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Human rights jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Judicial activism
  topic: keywords
subject: Implementation studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary law integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative constitutional law
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwangi Kiboi
creator: Omondi Mwanzu
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-04-05
publication date: 2009-04-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899652

Patient Satisfaction with Telemedicine Networks in Rural Madagascar's Healthcare Services Integration
type: item
description: Telemedicine networks have emerged as a critical tool for integrating healthcare services in rural areas of Madagascar where access to medical facilities is limited. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among patients using telemedicine services, employing a structured questionnaire designed to capture demographic data, service experience, and satisfaction levels. The survey revealed that 75% of respondents were satisfied with the accessibility offered by telemedicine networks, highlighting the need for continuous improvement in network infrastructure. Despite initial challenges, patients generally perceive telemedicine as a viable alternative to traditional healthcare delivery methods. Investment should be prioritised in enhancing network connectivity and expanding service availability across remote areas of Madagascar.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Madagascar
  topic: keywords
subject: Telemedicine
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Cross-sectional
  topic: keywords
subject: Patient Satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Areas
  topic: keywords
creator: Andriantiana Rakotoharinamampiaka
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-15
publication date: 2009-10-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18899631

Student Dropout Rates and Academic Performance in School-Based Mental Health Support Programmes
type: item
description: Student dropout rates in schools are a significant concern globally, especially in contexts where educational resources are limited. In Northern Ghana, school-based mental health support programmes have been implemented to address students' emotional and psychological needs, yet their effectiveness remains under-researched. This study employed qualitative research methods, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document review, conducted over a period of one year across three schools in Northern Ghana. Data collection focused on student interactions within the mental health support framework and their academic performance post-programme implementation. Key findings indicate that students who received mental health interventions showed modest improvements in attendance rates, with dropout rates decreasing by approximately 15% compared to pre-intervention levels. However, these benefits were not uniformly distributed across all schools or student groups. The study supports the potential of school-based mental health support programmes in mitigating academic challenges among students but highlights the need for tailored interventions and comprehensive support systems to maximise their effectiveness. Schools implementing such programmes should prioritise individualized care plans, collaborate with community stakeholders, and integrate mental health services into existing educational curricula. Policymakers are encouraged to invest in mental health resources for schools as a critical component of holistic education reform initiatives. Student Dropout Rates, Academic Performance, Mental Health Support Programmes, Northern Ghana, Ethnographic Study
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghanaian
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Mental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextualization
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Achobu Gyamfi
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-02-10
publication date: 2008-02-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881404

Access to Finance as a Catalyst for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Microfinance Institutions of Cape Town
type: item
description: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in providing financial services to underserved populations, particularly women entrepreneurs in Cape Town's microfinance sector. A comprehensive literature review will be conducted to analyse existing theories and case studies related to gender, finance, and entrepreneurship in the microfinance sector. This theoretical framework underscores the importance of tailored financing solutions for female entrepreneurs in MFIs, highlighting themes such as loan size, repayment terms, and interest rates that affect women’s business outcomes. MFIs should consider implementing gender-specific lending criteria and offering flexible repayment options to better serve women entrepreneurs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Access feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory action research
  topic: keywords
subject: Social capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Women's empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Zola Hlatshwayo
creator: Nomsia Mngqibiso
creator: Sipho Khumalo
creator: Mpho Shabalala
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-07-05
publication date: 2008-07-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881356

Comparative Examination of Competition Law Frameworks Across EAC Countries in Africa, with Focus on Algeria's Legal Landscape
type: item
description: The East African Community (EAC) is a regional economic community in Africa comprising six countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and South Sudan. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyse primary legal documents, secondary sources such as reports and academic articles, and expert interviews to gather data on competition laws across EAC countries, with a particular emphasis on Algeria's regulatory framework post-. The analysis revealed that while all EAC member states have established competition authorities, the enforcement mechanisms vary significantly in terms of penalties and judicial procedures, reflecting diverse economic conditions and legal traditions. This study highlights the importance of harmonizing competition laws within the EAC to ensure fair market practices and promote economic integration among member countries. The regulatory bodies are recommended to develop a unified enforcement strategy that incorporates best practices from across the region, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of competition law in promoting sustainable economic growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: econometrics
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: market regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: regulatory frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic impact
  topic: keywords
creator: Smail Zitouni
creator: Ahmed Bensalah
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-10-25
publication date: 2007-10-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859318

Comparative Jurisprudence in African Regions
type: item
description: This article explores comparative jurisprudence within African regions, focusing on Lesotho's legal landscape. No empirical results are presented; the article employs an analytical approach to theorize about Lesotho’s legal environment. The theoretical insights provided offer a foundational understanding for scholars and practitioners interested in African comparative law. Further empirical research is suggested to validate these theoretical propositions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: legal formalism
  topic: keywords
subject: legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: neo-institutionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: analytical philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Choma Khawula
creator: Tlhaping Mothoana
creator: Mphahlele Motshega
creator: Sithole Mohapi
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-12
publication date: 2007-04-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18859287

Youth Participation in Law Reform
type: item
description: This study explores the role of youth in law reform within Morocco's legal context. A mixed methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed. Data collection spanned over two years, capturing both perceptions and practices related to youth engagement in legal processes. Youth participants reported a significant preference (85%) for legal information provided through social media platforms compared to traditional channels like radio broadcasts. The findings highlight the importance of integrating digital communication methods into youth engagement strategies to enhance their participation in law reform efforts. Policy makers are advised to leverage social media and other online platforms as primary means for disseminating legal information to young people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mixed Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Interviews
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Surveys
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Activism
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Khadija Elharr
creator: Ahmed Alami
creator: Zakaria Benbachir
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-03
publication date: 2006-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838454

Localized Educational Technology for Vision Impaired Children in Dar es Salaam Slums
type: item
description: Localized educational technology for vision-impaired children in Dar es Salaam slums is an underexplored area within the field of law and policy analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach to review relevant laws, regulations, and international best practices related to educational inclusivity, supplemented by case studies from similar contexts around the world. Findings indicate that while there are legal frameworks supporting education for all children, practical implementation in slum areas is often lacking due to resource constraints and technological inadequacy. Localized technological solutions can significantly improve educational outcomes for visually impaired children by addressing both accessibility and cost-efficiency issues. Recommendations include the development of a national policy on accessible educational technology, provision of financial incentives for schools adopting these technologies, and fostering collaboration between tech developers and education authorities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Disability Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Case Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Universal Design for Learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Kisiko Maganga
creator: Mwihaki Ssekairo
creator: Simba Mawanda
creator: Gakunda Masanja
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-02-06
publication date: 2006-02-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18838304

Criminal Justice System Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda
type: item
description: Uganda's criminal justice system has faced challenges in reducing pre-trial detention, leading to legal and human rights concerns. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a review of existing literature and interviews with stakeholders from various sectors involved in the criminal justice process. Findings indicate that while some reforms have led to shorter detention periods for certain cases, there is still significant room for improvement, particularly in enforcing compliance across different levels of the system. The empirical analysis suggests that further targeted interventions and monitoring mechanisms are needed to effectively reduce pre-trial detention durations and improve overall justice outcomes. Stakeholders should collaborate more closely on implementing reforms consistently and ensuring their enforcement, with a focus on training for judges and prosecutors in applying new protocols.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African criminology
  topic: keywords
subject: pre-trial detention
  topic: keywords
subject: legal reform
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: restorative justice
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
creator: Mwesige Nabiedde
creator: Kasukuwa Okokoroa
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-05-01
publication date: 2005-05-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820472

Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Uganda
type: item
description: Gender justice and legal empowerment are critical issues in rural Uganda where women often face significant barriers to accessing formal legal protections. The theoretical framework proposes innovative pathways to enhance gender justice in rural areas by integrating traditional knowledge into modern legal systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Edward Mutebiwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-03-10
publication date: 2005-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820442

Gender Dynamics in Legal Practices within Sub-Saharan Africa
type: item
description: Gender dynamics play a significant role in legal practices across Sub-Saharan Africa, influencing how laws are applied and interpreted in daily life. This study focuses on Tanzania to explore these gender dimensions within the context of commercial law. Data collection involved participant observation, semi-structured interviews with key informants including judges, lawyers, and small business owners, as well as document analysis of court decisions and commercial contracts. Ethnographic methods were employed to gain insight into local legal practices and cultural contexts. This study identified a significant disparity in the application of gender-neutral laws; women often face challenges accessing justice due to prevailing patriarchal norms that discourage their participation in formal legal processes, particularly in high-stakes commercial cases. For instance, only 30% of litigants seeking court intervention were female. The findings suggest a need for legal education and awareness campaigns targeting both practitioners and clients to promote gender equality within the Tanzanian legal system. Policy recommendations include integrating gender-sensitive training into law school curricula and encouraging the judiciary to incorporate gender considerations in its rulings. Additionally, promoting female entrepreneurship through mentorship programmes is recommended to empower women economically and legally.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Participant Observation
  topic: keywords
creator: Nyawira Mvubu
creator: Kamasi Mwakwayinda
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-03-03
publication date: 2004-03-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18803848

Labour Law Implementation and Workers' Rights in Zambia's Informal Economy
type: item
description: Labour law implementation in Zambia's informal economy is a critical but under-researched area, highlighting significant gaps in workers' rights protection. The study employed participatory observation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and a questionnaire survey among informal workers to gather comprehensive data. Informal workers reported significant challenges with wage arrears (45%) and lack of social protection benefits such as healthcare (32%). Current labour laws are insufficiently applied in the informal sector, leading to widespread violations of workers' rights. Zambian authorities should urgently strengthen enforcement mechanisms and extend social protections to cover all sectors, including informal economy workers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Zambia
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Observation
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Musonda
creator: Kabala Kapambwe
creator: Saranga Mwale
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-02-23
publication date: 2004-02-23
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18803797

Constitutional Review Processes and Ethiopian Democratic Consolidation Redux
type: item
description: This study examines constitutional review processes in Ethiopia, focusing on their impact on democratic consolidation. Conducted through a structured survey among legal experts and policymakers, exploring perceptions and outcomes of constitutional reviews over the last decade. Survey results indicate that while there has been significant progress in drafting new constitutions, ongoing challenges include balancing judicial independence with legislative oversight during review processes. While Ethiopia's democratic trajectory is promising, persistent issues related to constitutionality checks require further attention and reform to ensure sustainable democratic consolidation. Enhanced transparency in the constitutional review process and strengthening judicial independence are recommended as key steps towards improving democratic governance.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitutionalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Decentralization
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Judicial Review
  topic: keywords
creator: Mengistu Gebrehiwet
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-08-18
publication date: 2003-08-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779053

The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
type: item
description: This study examines the legal framework governing refugees and asylum seekers in Senegal within the broader context of East Africa. A qualitative approach was adopted by reviewing legal documents, scholarly articles, and international guidelines. Comparative law analysis was employed to synthesize findings from Senegal with other East African countries. Recent legislative changes in Senegal have introduced a more structured framework for asylum applications, though gaps remain concerning integration policies and socio-economic support. The legal landscape is evolving but requires further consolidation to ensure compliance with international standards. Senegalese authorities should enhance integration programmes to better accommodate refugees and address their socioeconomic needs. International cooperation in this area remains crucial.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Asylum
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: International Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnicity
  topic: keywords
creator: Cheick Leye
creator: Muhammadou Diallo
creator: Seydou Ba
creator: Mariama Diop
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-01-09
publication date: 2003-01-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779023

Healthcare Utilization Among Senegalese Migrants in Paris
type: item
description: Healthcare services in Paris are crucial for migrants, including Senegalese individuals who often face language barriers and cultural differences. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample size of 200 Senegalese migrants, using structured questionnaires to gather data on healthcare utilization rates and patient experiences. Senegalese migrants reported lower quality care in terms of language barriers, timely appointments, and follow-up services compared to their French counterparts, indicating a need for improvement in service provision. The findings highlight the importance of addressing cultural and linguistic gaps in healthcare delivery to enhance patient satisfaction and equity among Senegalese migrants in Paris. Healthcare providers should implement language-assisted services and culturally sensitive care models to improve quality of care for Senegalese migrants.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Senegalese
  topic: keywords
subject: Paris
  topic: keywords
subject: Migration
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Utilization
  topic: keywords
creator: Fareeha Al-Hussein
creator: Nabil Fakharani
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Wafa Sharafat
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-01-03
publication date: 2001-01-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736527

E-commerce Strategies for Ethiopian Local Farmers
type: item
description: E-commerce platforms have emerged as a significant avenue for small-scale farmers to expand their market reach beyond traditional channels in Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 randomly selected local farmers operating in Addis Ababa. Data collection included online questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Among respondents, 65% reported increased sales through e-commerce platforms over the past year. Customer satisfaction with product quality and delivery speed was notably high at 82% The study underscores the potential of e-commerce for enhancing market access and improving profitability for Ethiopian local farmers. Local governments should provide more support in formulating policies that foster e-commerce adoption among small-scale farmers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographical Markets
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Information Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer Relationship Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Basket Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Mulugeta Ayele
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2001-11-02
publication date: 2001-11-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736515

Comparative Legal Dynamics in African Regions Within Egypt
type: item
description: Recent legal reforms in Egypt have influenced neighboring African regions, prompting a comparative analysis of legal dynamics across these areas. This study employs thematic content analysis on secondary data from scholarly articles, government reports, and regional legal documents. Egyptian legal principles have significantly influenced the legislative frameworks of several African nations, particularly in areas such as commercial law and intellectual property rights. The comparative examination reveals a complex interplay between Egyptian jurisprudence and its continental neighbors, highlighting both convergence and divergence in legal practices. Further empirical research should be conducted to validate these findings and explore potential implications for regional integration efforts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Contextual
  topic: keywords
creator: Hussein Amin
creator: Ahmed El-Sayed
creator: Rami Mahmoud
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-09-13
publication date: 2000-09-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18722835

The Legal Status of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa
type: item
description: The Central African Republic (CAR) faces challenges in managing its refugee and asylum seeker populations within its legal framework. A qualitative approach was employed to review existing laws, policies, and case law related to refugee and asylum procedures in CAR. The analysis reveals a significant proportion (25%) of applications for refugee status are being rejected due to insufficient documentation provided by applicants. While the CAR legal system has established frameworks for dealing with refugees and asylum seekers, it faces challenges in implementation and enforcement. Enhancing administrative support for applicants and improving data collection systems are recommended to improve application outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Central Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Asylum Seekers
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian Intervention
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Security Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Mbock Ngaïsane
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2000-06-15
publication date: 2000-06-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18722700