African Corporate Governance Law (Law/Business crossover)
African Corporate Governance Law (Law/Business crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Corporate Deniability in a War Economy: Oil Majors, Contract Opacity, and Conflict Finance in South Sudan
This article examines how oil-company governance, contract opacity, and soft-law human-rights standards interact with state predation and conflict finance in South Sudan in South Sudanese oil operations with comparative references to Angola, Chad, and Nigeria. It asks how corporate deniability under conflict extraction structures political order during the post-CPA oil settlement through the post-2013 conflict period, combining corporate governance theory, business and human rights, and the political economy of extractive industries with a research design centred on analysis of corporate and contract documents, interpretive use of sustainability reporting and business-human-rights frameworks, and comparison across extractive-governance cases. The central argument is that the issue under study is not best explained as a discrete policy failure or a short-lived crisis. Rather, it is reproduced through linked institutional and political mechanisms that reshape incentives, authority, and access to resources over time (Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Shleifer & Vishny, 1997) (Ruggie, 2013; United Nations, 2011). Across the paper, the analysis tracks how these mechanisms operate in practice, what variation they generate, and why reform agendas that ignore the underlying political settlement rarely succeed. The article therefore contributes both a conceptual synthesis and a grounded comparative interpretation of the focal case. Its wider implication is that durable reform requires institutional redesign, political bargaining, and accountability strategies capable of reaching the real sites where power is exercised (Karl, 1997; Ross, 2012) (Global Witness, 2018; NRGI, 2023).
Copyright (c) 2023 African Corporate Governance Law (Law/Business crossover)
Oil-sector governance in South Sudan reveals how corporate practices, opaque contracting, and soft-law human-rights standards intersect with state predation and conflict financing. Focusing on South Sudanese oil operations—with comparative reference to Angola, Chad, and Nigeria—this study explores how corporate deniability within conflict-linked extraction has shaped political order from the post-Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) settlement through the post-2013 conflict period. The analysis combines insights from corporate governance theory, business and human rights, and the political economy of extractive industries. It is grounded in a research design that integrates close reading of corporate and contract documents, interpretive use of sustainability reporting and human-rights frameworks, and cross-case comparison within extractive governance contexts. The central argument is that the dynamics observed are not reducible to discrete policy failures or episodic crises. Instead, they are sustained through interconnected institutional and political mechanisms that progressively reshape incentives, authority, and control over resources. These mechanisms enable forms of corporate deniability that diffuse responsibility while reinforcing patterns of predation and conflict finance. The study traces how such processes operate in practice, the variation they generate across cases, and why reform initiatives that overlook the underlying political settlement tend to produce limited or short-lived outcomes. By bringing together conceptual insights and comparative evidence, the article offers both a theoretical synthesis and an empirically grounded interpretation of the South Sudan case. Its broader implication is that meaningful reform requires more than technical fixes: it d
This article examines Humanitarian Organisation Governance: Accountability to Donors and Beneficiaries: A South Sudan Case Study with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2023 AJLS-CorpGovL https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Standards and African Business Practice
This article examines Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Standards and African Business Practice: Community-Based Perspectives with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
ICT Standards and Interoperability in East African E-Government Systems
This article examines ICT Standards and Interoperability in East African E-Government Systems: Comparative Analysis Across East Africa with a focused emphasis on Togo within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Administrative Appeals and Grievance Mechanisms in East African Public Administration
This article examines Administrative Appeals and Grievance Mechanisms in East African Public Administration with a focused emphasis on Central African Republic within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Social Media Governance and Regulatory Frameworks in East African States
This article examines Social Media Governance and Regulatory Frameworks in East African States: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Niger within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Cooperative Governance: Member Democracy, Management, and Financial Accountability: Implications for Regional Integration with a focused emphasis on Eritrea within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Public Sector Innovation in African Governments
This article examines Public Sector Innovation in African Governments: Pilots, Scaling, and Political Dynamics: A Critical Examination with a focused emphasis on Egypt within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Social Media Governance and Regulatory Frameworks in East African States: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Tanzania within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Decentralised Governance and Accountability
This article examines Decentralised Governance and Accountability: Local Government Audit and Oversight: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic with a focused emphasis on Guinea-Bissau within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Institutional Design and Organisational Performance in African Public Institutions
This article examines Institutional Design and Organisational Performance in African Public Institutions: Institutional Dimensions and Reform Pathways with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Delivery
This article examines Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Delivery: Risk Allocation and Value for Money: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Eswatini within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Humanitarian Organisation Governance: Accountability to Donors and Beneficiaries: A South Sudan Case Study with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
This article examines Administrative Appeals and Grievance Mechanisms in East African Public Administration with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Bribery and Corruption in Service Delivery
This article examines Bribery and Corruption in Service Delivery: User Fees, Informal Payments, and Public Trust: Political Economy Dimensions with a focused emphasis on Niger within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Ethics Education and Professional Integrity in African Public Service Training
This article examines Ethics Education and Professional Integrity in African Public Service Training: Accountability, Transparency, and Reform with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article examines Donor Accountability and NGO Governance: Aid Chains, Information Asymmetries, and Trust: Policy Implications for Fragile States with a focused emphasis on Gabon within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Anti-Corruption Agencies in Eastern Africa
This article examines Anti-Corruption Agencies in Eastern Africa: Independence, Powers, and Track Records: Gender, Power, and Structural Constraints with a focused emphasis on Botswana within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Land Law and Tenure Security in East Africa
This article examines Land Law and Tenure Security in East Africa: Statutory and Customary Systems: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Lesotho within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Whistleblower Protection and Anti-Corruption Enforcement in East Africa
This article examines Whistleblower Protection and Anti-Corruption Enforcement in East Africa: A Feminist Political Economy Approach with a focused emphasis on Uganda within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a mixed methods study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Trade Union Governance and Internal Democracy in East Africa
This article examines Trade Union Governance and Internal Democracy in East Africa: Applied to the Greater Horn of Africa with a focused emphasis on Eritrea within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
Enforcement Mechanisms in Kenyan Domestic Courts
Human rights law enforcement in Kenyan domestic courts has been a subject of increasing interest due to the country's commitment to upholding international human rights standards. This analysis employs a qualitative approach, drawing from case law databases and legal scholarship to identify trends and challenges related to human rights enforcement. A notable theme emerging from the analysis is the underutilization of existing judicial remedies for human rights violations, with only 15% of cases resulting in effective remedies over the last five years. While significant strides have been made in recognising human rights within the Kenyan legal framework, there remains a substantial gap in their practical enforcement by domestic courts. The establishment of specialized human rights tribunals and mandatory training for judges on human rights law are recommended to enhance compliance with international standards.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa Within Egyptian Jurisprudence
The study examines the legal framework governing refugees and asylum seekers in East Africa within Egyptian jurisprudence. Qualitative research methods will be employed to analyse primary legal documents and secondary scholarly literature, including court decisions, government reports, and international treaties relevant to refugee law in Egypt. A notable finding is the significant disparity between formal legal provisions and practical implementation regarding asylum seekers' housing rights, with a proportion of cases resulting in inadequate accommodation solutions. The study highlights challenges in enforcing existing legal protections for refugees and suggests areas for reform to improve their living conditions. Egypt should strengthen its legal framework by aligning it more closely with international standards and enhancing enforcement mechanisms to ensure that refugee rights are upheld.
and Sustainable Development in Algerian Legal Contexts
Algeria, a North African country, has made efforts to align its legal frameworks with global commitments towards sustainable development, particularly through sector-specific laws and international agreements. This analysis employs a comparative legal approach, reviewing existing laws, regulations, and policies within the specified sectors. A thematic review of relevant court decisions and academic literature will also be conducted to provide insights into practical application and challenges faced by stakeholders. The findings indicate that while Algeria has enacted several sustainable development-related laws, there is a notable disparity between legislative provisions and their actual implementation in practice, particularly concerning environmental protection measures and resource management policies. The conclusion suggests that despite progress, significant improvements are needed to ensure alignment with international best practices. This includes strengthening enforcement mechanisms and fostering greater stakeholder engagement. Recommendations include the need for more comprehensive legal frameworks, enhanced judicial oversight, and public-private partnerships to address identified gaps effectively. Sustainable Development, Algerian Law, Legal Contexts, Stakeholder Engagement
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender-Sensitive Microfinance and Business Growth in Nairobi Female Entrepreneurs' Empowerment Programmes,
This study examines gender-sensitive microfinance programmes aimed at empowering female entrepreneurs in Nairobi, Kenya, focusing on their business growth and microfinance adoption outcomes over a three-year period. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis on business performance metrics from participating female entrepreneurs enrolled in various empowerment programmes. A total of 150 women were surveyed for this study. Female entrepreneurs demonstrated significant increases in sales revenue and customer base over the three-year period, with a notable proportion (42%) reporting higher profits post-programme participation. The findings suggest that gender-sensitive microfinance programmes effectively support business growth among female entrepreneurs in Nairobi. However, persistent challenges such as lack of collateral and discriminatory lending practices remain significant barriers to full adoption of microfinance solutions. Programmes should continue to prioritise addressing structural inequalities and provide tailored financial education for female entrepreneurs. Additionally, collaboration with local banks could enhance access to traditional financing sources.
Youth Entrepreneurship Support Networks in Lagos, Nigeria
Youth entrepreneurship in Lagos, Nigeria faces significant challenges related to access to resources and support networks. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis of YESN activities and outcomes. A notable theme emerged regarding the impact of mentorship programmes, particularly on reducing startup failure rates by 40% compared to non-participants. YESNs significantly enhance job creation among young entrepreneurs in Lagos, with a particular emphasis on mentoring as an effective strategy. Policy makers should prioritise investment in mentorship and capacity-building programmes within YESNs to further boost their impact.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Educational Innovations Framework in Rural Ethiopian Schools
Educational reforms in rural Ethiopia have aimed to improve educational outcomes, particularly focusing on student performance metrics such as literacy and numeracy scores. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of new teaching methodologies and learning materials. The theoretical framework highlights how targeted educational interventions can lead to significant improvements in student performance metrics, thereby supporting sustainable education reforms in rural settings. Based on the findings, recommendations include further investment in pedagogical training for teachers and continued development of tailored learning materials to enhance student engagement and outcomes.
Assessing Renewable Energy Grants in Off-Grid South African Communities
Renewable energy grants have been introduced to stimulate off-grid communities in South Africa's Northern Cape, aiming to enhance access to electricity and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. A survey research approach was employed to gather data from community leaders, local government officials, and renewable energy providers. The sample included 120 respondents across various off-grid communities in the Northern Cape region. The survey revealed that while over 75% of respondents reported an increase in solar panel installations due to grants, there were significant disparities in grant funding distribution among different community types and sizes. Despite initial successes, ongoing challenges such as uneven grant allocation and limited technical support persist, necessitating a more equitable policy framework and improved implementation strategies. Policy makers should prioritise transparent grant distribution mechanisms to ensure that all eligible communities receive the necessary funding. Additionally, enhanced technical training for community members is recommended to maximise energy efficiency and sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/