Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Africa: A Comparative Exploration in Kenya

Youth identity formation in urban Africa is influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, social, economic, and political factors. In Kenya, this dynamic has significant implications for political engagement among young people. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data is collected from urban youth in Nairobi and Mombasa, employing standardised questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive insights into their perceptions and experiences. A notable finding is the significant correlation (r = 0.65) between educational attainment and political participation among young people surveyed. Media exposure also emerges as a critical factor in shaping youth identity, with social media platforms playing a pivotal role in mobilizing urban youth for political causes. This study reveals that while education and media play crucial roles in fostering youth engagement, socio-economic disparities persist, limiting equitable participation across different demographic groups. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance inclusivity in urban politics. Recommendations include developing educational curricula with a stronger focus on civic education and promoting digital literacy programmes that address media manipulation. Policymakers should also consider implementing inclusive policies that mitigate socio-economic disparities, ensuring all youth have equal opportunities to engage politically.