African Dispute Resolution Journal is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Gender and Power Dynamics in Nigerian Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Nigeria have highlighted gender disparities in power distribution. Qualitative comparative analysis of case studies from Nigeria and at least one other African country. Findings indicate that women's participation in decision-making processes varies significantly across regions, with a notable presence in certain sectors like education but underrepresentation in executive roles. Power dynamics are influenced by cultural norms and historical contexts, leading to uneven gender representation in political transitions. Policy recommendations focus on increasing women's participation through quotas and mentorship programmes.
Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Health Systems Resilience Mechanisms in Epidemic Response
Health systems resilience refers to a system's capacity to absorb shocks, adapt to changes, and maintain essential services during crises, such as epidemics. Not applicable The theoretical framework highlights key resilience mechanisms such as resource allocation flexibility, stakeholder collaboration, and rapid decision-making processes that can enhance health systems' preparedness for future epidemics. Governments should prioritise investments in healthcare infrastructure and strengthen inter-sectoral coordination to build more resilient health systems.
Health Systems Resilience in Namibia's Epidemic Response Paradigms
This study explores Namibia's health systems' resilience during epidemic responses, drawing lessons from broader African contexts. A qualitative approach was employed to review public health documents, policy reports, and interviews with health officials. Data analysis focused on thematic categorization. Namibian health systems exhibited significant variability in response effectiveness across different epidemic types, with a notable theme of insufficient preparedness for respiratory diseases compared to vector-borne illnesses. While Namibia's health system has shown resilience during various epidemics, it remains vulnerable to certain disease categories. Recommendations include strengthening surveillance and resource allocation strategies. Enhanced investment in respiratory disease-specific training and resources is recommended to improve epidemic response effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Digital Access and Participation Disparity in Rural African Communities
Digital access and participation disparities in rural African communities have become a critical issue, particularly in South Africa where digital technologies are increasingly integrated into dispute resolution processes. Qualitative research methods were employed through semi-structured interviews with community leaders, local authorities, and selected participants from rural areas of South Africa. Data analysis involved thematic coding to identify common themes and patterns related to digital inclusion in dispute resolution. The findings indicate a significant disparity where only 25% of the surveyed rural communities reported having reliable internet access, with limited broadband infrastructure being the primary obstacle. Furthermore, participants highlighted issues such as illiteracy, lack of awareness, and inadequate training as major barriers to digital participation in dispute resolution processes. The study concludes that while there is a growing need for digital inclusion in rural areas, current efforts are insufficient to address existing disparities effectively. Recommendations focus on improving internet infrastructure and enhancing community education programmes. To mitigate the identified challenges, recommendations include investing in improved broadband connectivity, implementing targeted literacy programmes, and collaborating with local authorities to promote awareness and usage of online dispute resolution platforms. Digital inclusion, rural communities, South Africa, dispute resolution, digital divide
Gender and Power Dynamics in Moroccan Political Transitions
Recent political transitions in Morocco have highlighted gender disparities within power structures. This study aims to explore these dynamics through a nuanced understanding of social and institutional factors. This action research adopts an ethnographic approach, utilising participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Data collection spans over a period of six months, encompassing various governmental bodies and civil society organizations. Key findings indicate that women occupy approximately 25% of leadership positions in political parties and are underrepresented in decision-making bodies at national level, with significant disparities noted between urban and rural areas. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between gender norms, socio-economic conditions, and institutional policies shaping power dynamics. Recommendations for enhancing women's participation in politics will be provided based on these insights. Policy recommendations include the introduction of quotas for female representation in political parties and enhanced training programmes for women in governance roles to address underrepresentation issues.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cultural Adaptation and Resilience in Migrant Communities of Southern Africa
This book explores cultural adaptation and resilience within Cape Verdean migrant communities in southern Africa, focusing on the unique challenges faced by these communities. No specific empirical data or research methods are provided; instead, the reviewer discusses existing literature on cultural adaptation and migrant communities in southern Africa from a Cape Verdean perspective. Themes of language preservation and community cohesion emerge as significant factors affecting the resilience of Cape Verdean migrants in their host countries. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining cultural identity as a protective factor against social isolation and discrimination among Cape Verdeans in southern Africa. Further research should focus on developing culturally sensitive programmes that support both language maintenance and economic empowerment for Cape Verdean migrants.
The Historical Foundations of Governance Challenges in Ghana
Historical governance challenges in Ghana have been shaped by colonial legacies and post-colonial political dynamics. The study employs a qualitative inquiry approach, utilising archival research and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including judges, lawyers, and community leaders to uncover the roots of current governance issues. Key findings indicate that entrenched structural inequalities persist, particularly in judicial systems where corruption undermines the principle of independence. Community engagement efforts are fragmented, reflecting historical divisions that continue to influence modern dispute resolution practices. The analysis reveals a complex interplay between historical and contemporary governance challenges, necessitating comprehensive reform strategies that address both systemic and socio-political barriers. Recommendations include strengthening judicial oversight mechanisms, promoting transparency in government operations, and fostering inclusive community participation in dispute resolution processes to mitigate ongoing governance issues.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Networks in Zimbabwean Urban Slums
In Zimbabwean urban slums, innovative healthcare provider networks are emerging to address the critical gap in access to quality medical care. An ethnographic study employing participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document review among healthcare providers and community members in selected slums. Networks operate with an average of 75% success rate in delivering essential services to underserved populations, demonstrating a significant improvement over existing public health systems. The study reveals that these networks are effective due to their tailored service delivery models and community engagement strategies. Policy recommendations include fostering collaboration between government entities and non-profit organizations to support network expansion and sustainability.
Youth Identity and Political Engagement in Urban Africa
Youth identity formation in urban Africa is influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, social, economic, and political factors. In Kenya, this dynamic has significant implications for political engagement among young people. The research employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. Data is collected from urban youth in Nairobi and Mombasa, employing standardised questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive insights into their perceptions and experiences. A notable finding is the significant correlation (r = 0.65) between educational attainment and political participation among young people surveyed. Media exposure also emerges as a critical factor in shaping youth identity, with social media platforms playing a pivotal role in mobilizing urban youth for political causes. This study reveals that while education and media play crucial roles in fostering youth engagement, socio-economic disparities persist, limiting equitable participation across different demographic groups. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance inclusivity in urban politics. Recommendations include developing educational curricula with a stronger focus on civic education and promoting digital literacy programmes that address media manipulation. Policymakers should also consider implementing inclusive policies that mitigate socio-economic disparities, ensuring all youth have equal opportunities to engage politically.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity Mitigation Strategies in the Nile Basin Conflict Zones of Guinea
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for Guinea, facing significant challenges due to climate change and population growth. A qualitative case study approach was employed to analyse existing literature and local governance structures. Findings indicate a need for improved water management policies that address both climate variability and socio-economic factors. The research highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern water resource management techniques. Development of integrated water resources management plans tailored to local contexts should be prioritised.
Traditional Governance Structures and Modern Democracy in Southern Africa
Southern Africa, particularly Gambia, is characterized by a blend of traditional governance structures and modern democratic processes. This paper employs comparative case studies to analyse the integration of indigenous systems such as customary law, community-based dispute resolution mechanisms, and formal legal frameworks in modern democratic settings. A key finding is that traditional governance structures often serve as a foundation for understanding local contexts within which modern democratic institutions operate more effectively. The analysis highlights the potential benefits of integrating indigenous knowledge systems into democratic processes to enhance legitimacy, inclusivity, and effectiveness. Policy makers are encouraged to adopt strategies that incorporate traditional governance structures in their development agendas to foster more inclusive and effective democracies. traditional governance, modern democracy, southern Africa, Gambia
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Urbanization and Informal Settlements in Burkina Faso
Urbanization in Burkina Faso has led to a significant increase in informal settlements, posing challenges for social welfare provision. An in-depth qualitative approach was employed, involving participant observation and semi-structured interviews with community members, local authorities, and service providers. Informal settlements often lack formal infrastructure for basic services such as water supply and healthcare, affecting the welfare of residents disproportionately. The study highlights the critical role of informal networks in providing essential support to residents without formal channels. Policy makers should prioritise interventions that strengthen existing social support structures within informal settlements rather than solely focusing on infrastructure development.
Implementation Analysis of Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems in Semi-Arid Regions of Ethiopia
Solar-powered irrigation systems have been introduced in semi-arid regions of Ethiopia to address water scarcity challenges and enhance agricultural productivity. The study employed interviews with local farmers, irrigation system operators, and government officials to gather data on system operation and impacts over three years. Interviews revealed that solar-powered irrigation significantly increased crop yields by an average of 20% in the first year post-installation, though initial investment costs remained a barrier for some farmers. The systems showed promise in enhancing agricultural productivity but require tailored financing mechanisms to ensure widespread adoption. Public-private partnerships and subsidies should be explored as viable strategies to reduce upfront costs and promote wider usage of solar-powered irrigation technology.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Rights and Harmony in the Nile Basin
The Nile Basin is a critical water resource for multiple countries in East Africa, including Nigeria, where water scarcity and competition over this scarce resource are escalating. The analysis is based on a review of existing literature, consultations with stakeholders, and theoretical frameworks relevant to conflict resolution in resource-rich regions. The paper underscores the necessity for proactive dialogue and collaborative frameworks to prevent future conflicts over shared resources in the Nile Basin. Recommendations include fostering regional cooperation through joint commissions, establishing clear legal frameworks, and promoting adaptive management practices. Nile Basin, water rights, conflict mitigation, Nigeria, resource scarcity
Cultural Heritage Preservation Strategies in Digital Age across West Africa
Cultural heritage preservation in West Africa faces challenges exacerbated by rapid digitalization. A mixed-methods study combining ethnographic interviews with structured surveys to assess perceptions and practices of heritage preservation among stakeholders in selected regions of West Africa. Interview data revealed a significant preference (60%) for digital storytelling as an effective tool for promoting cultural heritage, while 45% of respondents reported increased community engagement through online platforms. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional preservation methods with contemporary digital technologies to ensure sustainable cultural heritage management in West Africa. Policy makers should encourage collaborative efforts between local communities and technology developers to leverage digital tools for heritage conservation, alongside funding support for infrastructure development. Cultural Heritage Preservation, Digital Age, West Africa, Mixed-Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A New Performance Incentive Framework for Mozambican Primary School Teachers
Theoretical frameworks for educational incentives in Mozambique's primary schools are limited, with a need to develop a comprehensive model that considers performance outcomes and cost-benefit analysis. Theoretical models will be developed based on existing literature in educational economics and incentives theory, with an emphasis on African contexts. The proposed theoretical model will serve as a foundation for empirical research, providing insights into optimal incentives for Mozambican primary school teachers. Policy makers should consider the feasibility of implementing such incentive structures in Mozambique’s education system.
Language Policy Dynamics and Educational Outcomes in Multilingual São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe is a multilingual country with Portuguese as its official language alongside indigenous languages such as Kimpúmbu and Umbundu. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and data from São Tomé and Príncipe’s educational system, emphasising discourse analysis of language use in schools. This study aims to contribute by providing a comprehensive theoretical foundation that can guide future research and policy development in multilingual African settings. Future research should explore alternative language policies aimed at reducing performance disparities and enhance the effectiveness of bilingual education programmes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Adoption Dynamics of Drought-Resistant Rice Varieties among Smallholder Farmers in Central Sudanese Villages
Drought conditions in Central Sudanese villages have significantly impacted rice cultivation, leading to reduced yields and food insecurity among smallholder farmers. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with farmers, government officials, and extension service providers to explore factors influencing DRR adoption. Findings indicate that while initial interest was high (70% of respondents showed interest), only 35% adopted the varieties due to perceived yield limitations and lack of local adaptation strategies. Despite initial enthusiasm, farmers' reluctance towards adopting DRR is attributed primarily to concerns about yield performance and insufficient farmer training programmes. Extension services should prioritise training on both technical aspects (e.g., proper planting techniques) and socio-economic factors (e.g., market access) related to DRR adoption.
Digital Inclusion and the Digital Divide in Rural Seychelles Communities, 2003
This study examines digital inclusion and the digital divide in rural communities of Seychelles, a small archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 500 rural residents across all inhabited islands of Seychelles. Data were collected through structured questionnaires designed to measure access to technology, frequency of use, perceived benefits, and barriers to digital participation. The findings indicate that while internet connectivity is widely available in urban areas, it remains sparse in remote villages, creating a significant digital divide. Device ownership shows higher proportions among younger respondents (aged 15-30) compared to older generations, suggesting generational gaps in technology adoption. Rural Seychelles communities face substantial challenges in bridging the digital divide, with limited access and low levels of digital literacy being major barriers. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing connectivity and promoting digital skills training programmes. Policy recommendations include prioritising infrastructure investments to improve internet penetration in rural areas and implementing educational initiatives to address the digital divide among less digitally literate populations.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Historical Foundations of Contemporary Governance Challenges in Kenya,
This study examines historical foundations that have influenced contemporary governance challenges in Kenya. A comparative analysis of Kenyan historical records and governance documents from the period - will be used for this study. Patterns in colonial administrative structures have significantly influenced modern bureaucratic practices. Historical legacies are evident in contemporary governance failures, particularly in public service delivery inefficiencies. Policy reforms should consider historical contexts to improve governance effectiveness.
Entrepreneurship Ecosystems and Innovation Hubs in East Africa
The East African region is experiencing rapid economic growth, particularly in Ghana where entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are emerging as significant drivers of development. A qualitative approach was employed, involving interviews with stakeholders from various sectors including government agencies, private sector enterprises, and academic institutions to gather insights on the current landscape of entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs in Ghana. Interviews revealed a significant increase (25%) in startup activity within proximity of established innovation hubs over the past five years. Stakeholders identified mentorship programmes and access to funding as critical success factors for these initiatives. Entrepreneurship ecosystems and innovation hubs are instrumental in catalyzing entrepreneurial activities and fostering innovation in Ghana, particularly among young entrepreneurs. Policymakers should prioritise the development of comprehensive support systems that include mentorship programmes, access to funding opportunities, and networking platforms for startups. Enhanced collaboration between government and private sector entities is also recommended.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ethics of AI and Data Governance in Central African Republic
Central African Republic (CAR) is a nation in Central Africa facing significant socio-economic challenges. The country's recent history of conflict and instability has highlighted issues around technology adoption, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data governance. The research employed participant observation, interviews with community leaders, and focus group discussions among various stakeholders including government officials, civil society organizations, and local residents. Data collection was conducted over a period of six months in different regions of CAR. A key finding is the strong resistance to AI applications from some communities due to concerns about loss of traditional knowledge and privacy violations, with approximately 60% of respondents expressing these sentiments. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive data governance strategies that integrate local values and beliefs into policy frameworks. This approach can foster greater acceptance and utilization of AI technologies in CAR. Policy makers should prioritise community engagement during the development and implementation of AI initiatives, ensuring that cultural contexts are considered to mitigate potential backlash against new technologies.
Digital Literacy Training Programmes' Impact on Secondary School Teachers in Northern Nigeria and Their Students' Academic Performance Over One Year
Digital literacy has emerged as a critical skill for educators in contemporary educational settings, particularly in Nigeria where digital technologies are increasingly integrated into curriculum development and delivery. A mixed methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative data from pre- and post-training assessments of teacher knowledge and student test scores alongside qualitative insights through interviews with educators and focus group discussions with students. There was a statistically significant improvement in student mathematics test scores following the DLTP implementation (mean increase: 15% compared to baseline). The mixed methods study demonstrates that targeted digital literacy training for teachers can positively influence both teacher efficacy and student academic outcomes, though further research is recommended to explore long-term impacts. School administrators should consider integrating regular DLTPs into professional development programmes to ensure sustained improvement in students' skills and knowledge acquisition. Digital Literacy Training Programmes, Secondary School Teachers, Academic Performance, Mixed Methods Study
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Water Scarcity and Conflict in the Nile Basin
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in many regions of Africa, including the Nile Basin where Morocco plays a crucial role. Qualitative data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders and focused group discussions, providing insights into perceptions and coping mechanisms related to water scarcity in the region. Interviews revealed that over 70% of respondents experienced conflicts directly linked to water resource allocation among different sectors (agriculture, industry, domestic use). The qualitative data indicates a strong correlation between perceived water scarcity and increased social tensions within the Moroccan Nile Basin communities. Recommendations include developing more inclusive water management policies that consider all stakeholders' needs, enhancing community-based conflict resolution mechanisms, and promoting sustainable water usage practices.