Sustainable agriculture practices have become increasingly important for addressing food security challenges in developing regions such as Ethiopia's highlands. No empirical results were conducted; instead, a review of existing literature will be used to analyse the effectiveness of these programmes. While promising, the efficacy of sustainable agriculture practices is contingent upon local context and additional support mechanisms such as water management and soil conservation initiatives. Education policymakers should integrate agricultural training programmes into curricula with a focus on long-term sustainability strategies that consider environmental factors.