Human Rights Impacts of Resource Extraction in Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Inquiry

Resource extraction projects in Ethiopia have grown exponentially over recent decades, often accompanied by significant social and environmental impacts. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining semi-structured interviews with focus groups in affected communities, alongside quantitative survey data collected from stakeholders. Ethical approval was obtained, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality protections for all participants. Interviews revealed widespread concerns about forced evictions, inadequate compensation, and lack of consultation rights among local populations; surveys indicated a moderate-to-high level (72%) of awareness regarding their rights to be consulted in resource extraction projects. The mixed methods approach highlighted both the prevalence of human rights issues and community resilience against such abuses. Recommendations for policy reform are proposed based on these findings. Stakeholders should prioritise transparent communication channels, comprehensive legal frameworks, and equitable compensation schemes to mitigate human rights violations in resource extraction projects.