African Family Law Review (Law/Social crossover)
African Family Law Review (Law/Social crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Corporate compliance under environmental law enforcement in Nigeria is a critical issue as it affects both the regulatory environment and corporate accountability. This study employs qualitative analysis to explore current laws, regulations, and enforcement practices in Nigeria’s environmental sector. Theoretical frameworks derived from this research provide a basis for enhancing accountability measures within Nigerian corporations to ensure environmental protection. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, increasing public awareness campaigns, and integrating corporate social responsibility into compliance strategies.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Knowledge Integration in Northern Mozambique Schools
In Northern Mozambique, traditional schools have been integrating Indigenous Knowledge (IK) into their curriculum to enhance students' understanding of local customs and practices. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including pre- and post-integration assessments with a sample size of 150 students from 10 schools across Northern Mozambique. Pre- and post-assessment results showed an average improvement of 20% in language proficiency scores among students who received IK-based lessons compared to those without. The integration of Indigenous Knowledge into traditional school curricula appears to have a positive impact on student performance, particularly in language skills. Policy makers should support further research and encourage the systematic integration of IK across broader educational sectors in Northern Mozambique.
Urban Youth Adoption Trends in Green Energy Support Groups
Urban youth in Durban are increasingly engaging with green energy support groups to facilitate their transition towards sustainable living practices. The comparative study employs qualitative and quantitative methods to analyse data from both cities, focusing on participant demographics, support group activities, and post-participation feedback surveys. Urban youth in Durban showed an initial 45% adoption rate of green energy practices within the first year, with a notable increase in community engagement observed among participants. The study concludes that while both cities exhibit similar trends in green energy support group participation and uptake, specific social factors influence the extent of these changes. Policy makers are encouraged to tailor educational programmes for urban youth based on local cultural contexts to maximise adoption rates of green energy practices.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Customary and Statutory Law Interface in Family Matters Across Ghana
Family matters in Ghana are governed by a dual legal system comprising customary law and statutory law. A mixed-methods approach involving interviews with legal practitioners, focus group discussions among community members, and document analysis of court cases. Findings suggest that customary law prevails in rural areas but is increasingly being challenged by statutory laws in urban settings, leading to complex judicial decisions. The interface between customary and statutory law in family matters highlights the need for more harmonized legal frameworks that respect traditional practices while ensuring modern protections. Develop clearer guidelines on how courts should balance customary and statutory laws in cases involving both systems.
Youth entrepreneurship in Kano, Nigeria, has gained significant attention as a potential driver of economic development and social empowerment. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with participants of two youth entrepreneurship support programmes operating in Kano over a two-year period. Two-year support programmes have had positive impacts on youth entrepreneurs’ business performance, though challenges persist regarding access to capital and market expansion. Further research should explore long-term sustainability strategies for these programmes to ensure sustained economic benefits for participants.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Nigeria
Rural areas in Nigeria face significant challenges in accessing legal services due to geographical isolation and socio-economic disparities. A stratified random sample survey was conducted in three major states representing diverse geographic and socio-cultural regions of Nigeria. Respondents were selected based on their participation in community-based initiatives aimed at promoting women’s rights. The survey revealed that over 60% of respondents reported facing barriers such as lack of awareness about legal resources, financial constraints, and cultural norms hindering their access to justice. Women in rural Nigeria face substantial obstacles in accessing gender justice through the formal legal system. The findings highlight a need for targeted interventions focusing on community engagement and education initiatives. Develop culturally-sensitive awareness campaigns, integrate women’s rights into local governance structures, and provide financial support to facilitate legal services access.
Enforcement Gaps in Child Welfare Laws for Orphaned Children in Mozambique
In Mozambique, orphaned children face significant challenges in accessing adequate child welfare protections due to gaps in legal enforcement. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including structured interviews with stakeholders and administrative data analysis focusing on orphaned children’s cases in three districts. Findings indicated that while the legal framework provides protections for orphaned children, enforcement gaps led to a failure rate of over 50% in implementing these laws effectively. This study highlights critical areas where child welfare policies need strengthening to better protect vulnerable populations in Mozambique’s legal system. Recommendations include the development of targeted enforcement strategies and community engagement programmes to ensure compliance with existing laws.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Innovative Legal Education Curriculum Development and Implementation for Rural Teachers in Uganda
This study examines an innovative legal education curriculum developed for rural teachers in Uganda to enhance their capacity to integrate law into their teaching and support students' socio-legal development. The study employs ethnographic methods including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis from school records over a three-year period. Data collection was conducted by local research assistants who were trained in qualitative data collection techniques. Over the course of the study, teachers reported an increased willingness to integrate legal topics into their curriculum, demonstrating significant improvement in teaching methods that incorporate socio-legal themes compared to pre-intervention levels. Students showed a notable increase in understanding and application of basic legal concepts, evidenced by improved test scores. The findings suggest that the innovative legal education curriculum was effective in enhancing both teachers' pedagogical practices and students’ socio-legal outcomes, providing evidence for its potential as a model for rural educational interventions. Based on these results, it is recommended that further research be conducted to explore scalability of this approach across different regions and contexts. Additionally, continuous professional development opportunities should be provided to teachers to sustain the impact of the curriculum over time. Rural Teachers, Legal Education Curriculum, Pedagogical Practices, Student Performance, Socio-Legal Outcomes
Environmental Law Enforcement and Corporate Accountability in Nigerian Context
Environmental law enforcement in Nigeria is critical for protecting natural resources and public health but faces significant challenges due to inadequate legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with a survey was employed to gather insights from stakeholders including government officials, NGOs, and corporations operating in environmentally sensitive sectors. The findings indicate that while there is a noticeable increase in environmental law violations (35% of respondents reported at least one violation in the past year), corporate awareness about their legal obligations remains low (40%). Current enforcement mechanisms are insufficient to deter corporations from violating environmental laws, necessitating enhanced regulatory oversight and public education campaigns. The government should strengthen its regulatory framework by imposing stricter penalties for non-compliance and increase transparency in enforcement actions. Public awareness programmes targeting corporate stakeholders are also recommended.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Research and Policy Implications in Burundi
The legal landscape in Burundi is complex and evolving, with significant policy implications for various aspects of society. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a quantitative survey among legal professionals and qualitative interviews with community leaders to gather comprehensive insights. The survey revealed that approximately 45% of respondents felt the existing family law framework did not adequately address social realities in Burundi, highlighting gaps in policy implementation. While the current legal system in place is acknowledged for its foundational aspects, it falls short in addressing contemporary societal needs and challenges. Policymakers are encouraged to integrate more culturally sensitive elements into family law policies and consider expanding social support services.
Microcredit Success Factors among Senegalese Females in Angola
Microcredit programmes have emerged as a significant intervention in alleviating poverty among marginalized populations, particularly women in rural and peri-urban areas of developing countries. The analysis employs a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data from repayment records with qualitative insights from interviews. Senegalese female borrowers in Angola exhibit a repayment rate of approximately 75%, significantly higher than initial projections, highlighting the effectiveness of tailored financial inclusion strategies. The study underscores the importance of culturally sensitive microcredit models and targeted interventions for enhancing programme sustainability and success. Policy recommendations include implementing gender-sensitive training programmes for microfinance institutions and fostering community-based support networks to improve loan default rates. Microcredit, Senegalese females, Angola, Repayment Rate, Return on Investment (ROI)
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Job Security Rates in Migrant Worker Advocacy Initiatives at Egyptian Ports,
Migrant workers in Egyptian ports face significant challenges to job security due to precarious labour conditions and limited legal protections. A review of existing literature and data on labour rights in Egyptian ports was conducted to establish a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The analysis revealed that job security rates among migrant workers varied significantly across different initiatives, ranging from 25% to 60%, with a notable decline over time. Despite efforts by advocacy groups, persistent challenges remain in ensuring fair and stable employment for migrant workers at Egyptian ports. Implementing standardised job security policies, enhancing communication channels between workers and employers, and fostering community support networks are recommended to improve conditions.
Understanding Urban Youth Depression Rates in Nairobi Through School-Based Mental Health Programmes
Urban youth depression rates in Nairobi are on the rise, necessitating innovative approaches to mental health support. A qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies from schools implementing such programmes. Schools play a crucial role in early detection and intervention for urban youth depression, highlighting the importance of integrating these programmes into educational curricula. Governments and education authorities should mandate mental health training for teachers and allocate resources to support school-based programmes.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Sustainable Agriculture Practices Framework for Mitigating Soil Degradation Among South African Smallholders
Sustainable agriculture practices are crucial for mitigating soil degradation among smallholder farmers in South Africa, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where soils are vulnerable to erosion and nutrient depletion. Theoretical synthesis and model development focusing on existing literature from agronomy, environmental science, and socio-legal studies. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of harmonizing legal frameworks with social dynamics to create an enabling environment for sustainable agriculture practices that protect soil health and enhance farmer livelihoods. Local governments should enact supportive legislation, while NGOs could facilitate community engagement and provide financial assistance. Farmer education programmes should emphasise both technical skills and policy advocacy.
Evaluating Farmer Cooperatives' Growth and Sustainability in Rwanda
Farmer cooperatives play a crucial role in agricultural development, particularly for smallholder farmers in Rwanda. However, their growth and sustainability remain uncertain due to varying economic conditions and market dynamics. The study utilizes both quantitative survey data from 200 smallholder farmers and qualitative interview data from 50 cooperative leaders. Data analysis employs statistical tests for quantification and thematic coding for qualitative insights. Quantitative results indicate that cooperatives with higher membership densities (over 30%) experienced a significant increase in average yields by 15% compared to those below this threshold. Qualitative interviews revealed themes around leadership challenges and resource allocation strategies. The mixed methods approach reveals synergies between quantitative metrics and qualitative narratives, offering insights into cooperative effectiveness that can inform policy and practice for sustainable agricultural development. Policy makers should prioritise support for cooperatives with higher membership densities to enhance collective bargaining power and resource efficiency. Further research on leadership training programmes is recommended to address ongoing challenges.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Telemedicine platforms have emerged as a potential solution to improve access to healthcare services in rural areas of Zambia. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews with healthcare professionals, and focus group discussions with community members in both urban and rural areas of Zambia. Findings indicate that while telemedicine platforms are accessible to urban populations (85% had used at least one platform), only 40% of rural users reported having access to these services. Themes emerged around the need for improved infrastructure, affordability, and training among healthcare providers. The study underscores the significant disparities in telemedicine utilization between urban and rural settings in Zambia. Policy recommendations include investment in digital health infrastructure, subsidizing telemedicine fees, and enhancing training programmes for rural healthcare personnel.
Constitutional Review Processes and Democratic Consolidation in Algeria
Algeria has undergone several constitutional review processes since gaining independence in , with varying impacts on democratic consolidation. A mixed-methods survey was employed, including quantitative data collection via online questionnaires and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with legal experts and political analysts. The survey revealed that while some reviews led to significant improvements in governance structures, others resulted in minimal changes or even regressions, highlighting inconsistent outcomes across different review cycles. Despite the mixed results, there is a clear need for more structured and inclusive constitutional review processes to enhance democratic consolidation in Algeria. Policy makers should prioritise transparent and participatory constitutional reviews that incorporate diverse stakeholder inputs to ensure sustainable democratic progress.
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Legal Landscape of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in East Africa within Nigeria
This study examines the legal framework governing refugees and asylum seekers in East Africa within Nigeria's jurisdiction. Qualitative research methods were employed through a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis of existing legal documents. There are significant discrepancies between local laws and international refugee standards, particularly concerning access to basic services such as education and healthcare. The findings highlight the need for harmonization with international conventions to ensure equitable treatment of refugees within Nigerian law. Nigerian authorities should advocate for legislative reforms that align with global refugee protection standards.
Corporate Compliance and Enforcement Frontiers in Nigerian Environmental Law Context
Nigeria's environmental laws are robust but enforcement remains a challenge, particularly for corporate entities. A comparative study involving legal analyses and interviews with stakeholders from various sectors. Corporate compliance rates were found to be around 50% across different industries, with significant variations between urban and rural areas. There is a need for enhanced regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms to improve environmental law compliance and enforcement in Nigeria. Strengthening legal frameworks, increasing public awareness campaigns, and improving inspection procedures are recommended.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Indigenous Knowledge Systems within Legal Practice Paradigms in Burkina Faso
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in Burkina Faso are deeply embedded within local communities, influencing various aspects of daily life including legal disputes. A qualitative approach will be employed to analyse existing literature and interviews with practitioners, focusing on the integration of traditional justice systems into modern legal frameworks. The interplay between IKS and formal law reveals a complex yet dynamic relationship that can inform future policy on integrating traditional practices within broader legal systems. Policy makers should consider the role of IKS in their legal reforms, potentially through advisory bodies or community-based initiatives to ensure inclusivity and effectiveness.