Reducing Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda's Criminal Justice System: A Reform Agenda

Uganda's criminal justice system is characterized by a high rate of pre-trial detention, which can lead to human rights abuses and delays in delivering justice. The study employs a qualitative approach by analysing existing laws, court practices, and case studies from Uganda's legal archives. Findings indicate that approximately 60% of detainees awaiting trial remain in custody for more than three months, highlighting the need for systemic changes to mitigate prolonged detention. The current system disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as minors and women, necessitating targeted reforms aimed at reducing pre-trial detention periods. Recommendations include revising bail laws to enhance judicial discretion in granting or denying bail, implementing mandatory time limits for pre-trial detention, and establishing clear guidelines for prosecutors regarding the use of pre-trial detention measures.