African Human Rights Law Review (Law/Social/Political crossover)
African Human Rights Law Review (Law/Social/Political crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
Cyberlaw and Data Protection Dynamics in Southern Africa
Cyberlaw and data protection have emerged as critical areas of legal reform in Southern Africa, influenced by global trends and specific socio-economic contexts. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilising semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders including legal practitioners, policymakers, and industry representatives. Data analysis is guided by thematic content analysis. Interviews revealed significant disparities in the enforcement of data protection regulations across different sectors, with healthcare being one area where compliance was notably lower than expected. The qualitative insights underscore gaps in current regulatory frameworks and highlight the need for more targeted interventions to improve data protection standards in Kenya. Policy recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, enhancing public awareness campaigns, and integrating international best practices into local legal frameworks.
Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Sustainable Development Law in Cape Verde
Sustainable Development Law in Cape Verde is a critical area of legal discourse that seeks to balance environmental conservation with socio-economic development goals. The analysis relies on secondary data sources including legislative texts, case laws, and scholarly articles published within the last decade. The integration of sustainable development laws has led to notable improvements in environmental protection and socio-economic resilience, although challenges remain in enforcement and public awareness. Further research is recommended to assess the impact of recent legal reforms on real-world outcomes and identify areas for improvement in policy implementation.
Cyberlaw and Data Protection in Southern Africa
Southern Africa is a region characterized by diverse legal systems and frameworks for cyberlaw and data protection, with varying degrees of implementation across its countries. The study employs a comprehensive literature review approach, synthesizing existing legal documents, official guidelines, and relevant international best practices as primary sources. Secondary data from governmental websites and industry reports are also utilised to provide an overview of Angola's current landscape. A notable finding is the absence of a unified national cyberlaw framework in Angola, with fragmented regulations at both federal and provincial levels. Despite efforts towards harmonization, significant gaps remain in enforcing data protection standards across different sectors. This survey highlights the need for coherent legislative measures to address these inconsistencies. The government should prioritise developing comprehensive national cyberlaw legislation that integrates existing fragmented regulations, ensuring uniformity and effectiveness in protecting citizens' digital rights and privacy.
Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rural Women's Adoption of Climate Resilient Crops in Coastal Mozambique
This study examines the adoption rates of climate resilient crops by rural women farmers in coastal regions of Mozambique. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to assess adoption rates and farmer perceptions. Rural women farmers showed a significant increase (35%) in the adoption of climate-resilient crops compared to baseline levels, indicating improved resilience against drought and floods. The intervention was effective in increasing the uptake of climate-resilient crop varieties by rural women farmers in coastal Mozambique. Policy recommendations include scaling up support for farmer education programmes focused on climate-smart agriculture and providing access to financial assistance for seed purchases.
Impact Evaluation of Community Mobilization Programmes in Malaria Control
Community mobilization programmes have been implemented in malaria control efforts across Africa, aiming to enhance community participation and effectiveness. The study employed a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to assess programme effectiveness and stakeholder satisfaction. Community participation increased by 45% in malaria prevention activities post-programme implementation, highlighting the efficacy of mobilization strategies. While significant progress was made, challenges such as resource allocation and community engagement sustainability remain key areas for future intervention. Enhanced training for local leaders, strategic planning for long-term sustainability, and robust monitoring mechanisms are recommended to sustain malaria control efforts.
Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Comparative Frameworks in East African Competition Law Enforcement
The East African Community (EAC) has established a common competition law framework to harmonize regulations across its member states in Kenya and other countries. The research employs both qualitative interviews and quantitative data analysis to explore perceptions of law enforcement effectiveness and compliance practices in Kenya's legal system. Interviews revealed that while all EAC countries aim for uniformity, the level of implementation varies significantly, with Kenya demonstrating a more robust framework due to its proactive regulatory approach. The study concludes that harmonization efforts are hindered by varying enforcement capacities among member states. Policy recommendations include enhanced training and resources for law enforcement agencies. Develop and implement targeted training programmes for judicial officers and prosecutors in EAC countries, focusing on the nuances of competition law in their respective jurisdictions.
Sustainable Agribusiness Practices Among Smallholder Women Farmers in Southern Ghana
This study examines sustainable agribusiness practices among smallholder women farmers in southern Ghana. The research employs a comparative study approach, utilising secondary data from government agricultural reports and interviews with women farmers across southern Ghana. Data analysis includes thematic coding and statistical comparison to identify trends and patterns in practice implementation. A notable finding is the significant improvement in crop yields among participating women farmers when provided with access to irrigation systems (up to 15% increase). The study concludes that legal support, including land rights recognition and extension services, significantly enhances the effectiveness of sustainable agribusiness practices for women farmers. Policy recommendations include strengthening gender-specific agricultural policies, promoting access to irrigation technology, and enhancing community-based support networks.
Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Compliance Flaws in Environmental Law Enforcement
Nigeria's environmental laws have been in place for decades, yet enforcement remains inadequate due to a complex interplay between regulatory bodies and corporate entities. The analysis draws upon existing literature, case studies, and interviews conducted with stakeholders including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and affected communities. Corporate entities frequently circumvent compliance requirements through strategic loopholes and lobbying efforts, leading to persistent environmental degradation despite regulatory oversight. The review suggests the need for more stringent enforcement measures, enhanced transparency in corporate operations, and increased public participation in monitoring environmental performance. Nigeria, Corporate Accountability, Environmental Law Enforcement, NEITI
Resource Extraction and Human Rights in Eritrea
Resource extraction projects in Eritrea have been a contentious issue since the early 2000s, with significant impacts on human rights and social stability. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of legal documents, international treaties, and national laws related to resource extraction. Additionally, case studies from selected Eritrean courts will be analysed to understand the implementation of human rights protections. Findings indicate that while Eritrea has implemented some legal measures aimed at protecting human rights during resource extraction projects, there is a significant gap in enforcement mechanisms and actual compliance rates are lower than expected. The comparative analysis reveals that while Eritrea's legal framework shows potential for safeguarding human rights, practical implementation remains an issue. Recommendations include strengthening the enforcement of existing laws, increasing public awareness on human rights during resource extraction, and engaging with international bodies to ensure compliance with global standards.
Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Corporate Accountability and Environmental Compliance in Nigerian Legal Frameworks
Nigeria’s environmental laws are designed to regulate corporate activities but enforcement remains inadequate. A qualitative review of existing Nigerian legal documents related to environmental law and corporate accountability. Corporate entities often operate with limited oversight, particularly regarding stringent environmental standards. There is a need for more robust enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. Introduce mandatory environmental audits by corporations, enhance penalties for non-compliance, and strengthen enforcement agencies' capabilities.
Geographic Terms: Nigerian Methodological Terms: Qualitative Theoretical Terms: Enforcement Accountability Compliance Regulation
Government Anti-Corruption Policies and Police Officers' Corruption Perceptions Index Scores in Ghana,
This study examines how government anti-corruption policies have influenced police officers' perceptions of corruption in Ghana over a decade. The study employed a longitudinal design with data collected through surveys administered to police officers in Ghana at both time points. The CPI scores were analysed for trends over time. A significant decrease in CPI scores was observed among police officers from to , indicating improved perceptions of corruption control efforts by the government. The findings suggest that despite some challenges, anti-corruption policies have had a positive impact on reducing perceived levels of corruption within Ghana's police force. However, persistent issues remain. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of specific anti-corruption measures and to identify areas for improvement in policy implementation.
Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
and Practice in the Informal Sector of Urban Congo
In urban Congo, the informal sector plays a significant role in socio-economic development despite its legal ambiguities and social complexities. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from urban residents in Congo's major cities. Findings indicate a significant proportion (45%) of urban dwellers operate informally, highlighting the need for comprehensive legal reforms and social support programmes. The study concludes that while existing laws provide some protection, they are often insufficiently enforced, leading to persistent vulnerability among informal sector workers. Policy recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms of existing laws, alongside initiatives aimed at improving working conditions and income security for informal sector workers.
Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as water hyacinth, is a prolific aquatic weed that poses significant ecological and socio-economic challenges in Mozambique’s coastal communities. The study employed participatory monitoring techniques involving local stakeholders to assess changes in vegetation cover, water clarity, and community engagement over two years. Significant reductions (75%) were observed in Eichhornia crassipes coverage across the study sites, leading to improved water quality parameters such as turbidity levels by up to 40%. The programme’s success highlights the potential of community-driven ecological restoration efforts for addressing environmental degradation and improving public health outcomes. Communities should be actively engaged in future management plans, with a focus on sustainable water hyacinth control methods that minimise environmental impact and maximise benefits to local populations.
Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Mozambican Transitions,
Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in African Transitions have been subjects of scholarly interest for decades. Mozambique's post-apartheid transition presents a unique case study, reflecting both challenges and achievements in these areas. The study employs an interpretative approach grounded in archival research and interviews conducted with key stakeholders including judges, lawyers, politicians, and civil society representatives. The data were analysed using thematic content analysis to identify common themes and patterns of constitutionalism and the rule of law development during this period. Key findings reveal a significant increase in judicial independence and accountability as governments implemented reforms to strengthen legal institutions, yet challenges persist with respect to compliance and enforcement of laws across various sectors. The study concludes that while Mozambique made progress towards constitutionalism and the rule of law, ongoing efforts are needed to address systemic issues hindering full implementation of these principles. Policy recommendations include enhancing judicial training programmes, fostering public awareness campaigns about legal rights and obligations, and improving intergovernmental coordination mechanisms for effective enforcement of laws.
The legal frameworks in Guinea-Bissau are a reflection of broader gender dynamics within Sub-Saharan Africa. An interpretative review of existing legislation, judicial decisions, and scholarly literature to analyse the intersectionality of law and gender policies. The need for more inclusive representation in decision-making processes is evident to address ongoing inequalities. Enhanced training programmes for lawmakers on gender-sensitive legislation are recommended, alongside continued monitoring of legal reforms' effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This study examines the policy dynamics in legal research within African contexts, focusing on Niger's legal system as a case study. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilising secondary data sources including government reports, academic articles, and interviews with legal experts to analyse the influence of law on policymaking in Niger. The findings indicate that there is a significant correlation between the enactment of new laws and changes in policy direction within governmental sectors such as education and healthcare. Specifically, there has been an increase in legislation aimed at improving access to basic services. This study concludes that legal research plays a crucial role in shaping public policies in Niger, particularly in areas critical for societal development. Given the importance of legal research in policy formulation, it is recommended that policymakers and legal scholars collaborate more closely to ensure that laws are both effective and relevant to current needs.
Community Forest Management Programmes and Biodiversity Conservation in Southern Ugandan Villages,
Southern Uganda is home to diverse ecosystems that support numerous species of flora and fauna. Community Forest Management (CFM) programmes have been implemented as a conservation strategy in these areas, aiming to balance economic development with environmental protection. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis from village surveys. Data collection took place over two years, covering ten villages across the region. CFM programmes have led to significant increases in tree cover by up to 30% and an observed rise in local bird species diversity by approximately 25%, reflecting community engagement with conservation efforts. Community participation is crucial for successful biodiversity conservation through CFM. The study highlights the potential of these programmes as effective tools for integrated environmental management. Policy makers should prioritise capacity building and stakeholder involvement in CFM initiatives to enhance their impact on local ecosystems.
Communal Areas Management Programme for the Protection of Forests and Trees (CAMPFORT)
Copyright (c) 2001 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Formalizing Informality in Urban Madagascar
Formalizing Informality in Urban Madagascar examines the intersection of law and urban development in Madagascar's informal sector. A qualitative approach using case studies from Madagascar’s capital city to explore legal frameworks and their impact on the informal sector. Legal reforms are essential to harness the potential of an expanding informal economy while addressing regulatory gaps and fostering sustainable urban development. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks for micro-enterprises and enhancing community-based initiatives that promote formalization without stifling growth.
Reducing Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda's Criminal Justice System
Uganda's criminal justice system is characterized by a high rate of pre-trial detention, which can lead to human rights abuses and delays in delivering justice. The study employs a qualitative approach by analysing existing laws, court practices, and case studies from Uganda's legal archives. Findings indicate that approximately 60% of detainees awaiting trial remain in custody for more than three months, highlighting the need for systemic changes to mitigate prolonged detention. The current system disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as minors and women, necessitating targeted reforms aimed at reducing pre-trial detention periods. Recommendations include revising bail laws to enhance judicial discretion in granting or denying bail, implementing mandatory time limits for pre-trial detention, and establishing clear guidelines for prosecutors regarding the use of pre-trial detention measures.
Copyright (c) 2000 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Post-conflict Madagascar faces significant challenges in rebuilding its legal framework and social structures. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with public policy documents to assess current legal frameworks and proposed reforms. Community participation rates in local justice committees were found to be as high as 75% in some regions, indicating potential for effective local law enforcement but also highlighting issues of capacity and resource allocation. The legal system in post-conflict Madagascar offers both opportunities for community empowerment through local governance structures and challenges related to equitable resource distribution and accountability mechanisms. Priority should be given to strengthening oversight bodies and improving access to justice for marginalized communities, while also fostering greater collaboration between national and local law enforcement agencies.