African International Criminal Law (Law/Political Science crossover)
type: channel
description: African International Criminal Law (Law/Political Science crossover) is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African International Criminal Law (Law/Political Science crossover)
items: The Accountability Gap Reconsidered: International Criminal Justice, Selective Prosecution, and African Sovereignty
items: Accountability to Affected Populations
items: The Gacaca Courts in Rwanda
items: Stateless Nuer and Dinka Communities in Kenya and Uganda
items: Countering the Illicit Weapons Trade in Eastern Africa
items: Oil Revenue Management and Conflict
items: The Special Court for Sierra Leone
items: Prison Radicalisation in East Africa
items: Nutrition in Conflict
items: Kenya's Dadaab and Kakuma Camps
items: Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict African Law
items: and Governance in the Informal Sector of Urban Togo
items: Youth and Legal Engagement in Benin
items: Access to Justice in Urban Slums
items: War Crimes Accountability in Niger
items: Criminal Justice Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda
items: Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone
items: Comparative Legal Practices in Nigerian African Regions
items: Implementing Child Marriage Reforms
items: Enforcement Dynamics in Human Rights Law within Kenyan Domestic Courts,
items: Food Security Interventions and Household Livelihood Dynamics Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
items: Gender Dimensions in Legal Practices Across Sub-Saharan Africa
items: Legal Education and Governance in Chad
items: Assessing Mobile Health Services Among Somali Refugees in Nairobi Slums
items: Research in Benin
items: Contaminant Elimination Framework in Sustainable Aquaculture Practices for Lake Victoria Fisheries in Senegal
items: Mobile Learning in Tanzanian Primary Schools

The Accountability Gap Reconsidered: International Criminal Justice, Selective Prosecution, and African Sovereignty
type: item
description: Asymmetric accountability is developed as a framework for understanding the accountability gap in international criminal justice, with emphasis on selective prosecution and African sovereignty. The argument advanced is that the unequal geography of enforcement is produced by asymmetries in referral power, arrest capacity, complementarity practice, and the insulation of major powers and their allies from comparable scrutiny. Drawing on systematic analysis of all ICC indictments from 2002 to 2024; case studies of Uganda, Kenya, South Sudan, and Libya; discourse analysis of AU Assembly communiqués; and comparison with ICTY/ICTR to isolate Africa-specific dynamics, the study engages debates in international criminal law, global governance, and Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL). It examines ICC jurisdiction as a site of contested sovereignty and racialized politics in international law. Three core claims are advanced. First, the concentration of ICC cases in Africa cannot be explained solely by crime incidence, but reflects the political economy of referrals, weak domestic insulation from external pressure, and uneven great-power exposure to court authority. Second, AU resistance has evolved into a sovereignty-centred critique of selective prosecution, particularly in response to indictments of sitting leaders. Third, complementarity often operates less as a pathway to domestic justice than as a contested arena in which states signal compliance while protecting political elites. The study concludes that reform debates must move beyond abstract universalism and address how Security Council power and arrest asymmetries shape prosecutorial outcomes. It further argues that domestic accountability support should be assessed by its impact on prosecutorial capacit
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ICC
  topic: keywords
subject: complementarity
  topic: keywords
subject: TWAIL
  topic: keywords
subject: African sovereignty
  topic: keywords
subject: accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: selective prosecution
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African International Criminal Law (Law/Political Science crossover)
date: 2026-04-16
publication date: 2026-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19603911

Accountability to Affected Populations
type: item
description: This article examines Accountability to Affected Populations: Participation, Feedback, and Complaint Mechanisms: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Algeria within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Affected Populations Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Populations Participation Feedback
  topic: keywords
subject: Complaint Mechanisms Post-CPA
  topic: keywords
subject: Affected Populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Populations Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participation Feedback
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19553240

The Accountability Gap Reconsidered: International Criminal Justice, Selective Prosecution, and African Sovereignty
type: item
description: This article develops asymmetric accountability as an analytical lens for understanding the accountability gap: international criminal justice, selective prosecution, and african sovereignty. It argues that the unequal geography of international criminal enforcement is produced by political asymmetries in referral power, arrest capacity, complementarity practice, and the continued insulation of major powers and their allies from comparable scrutiny. Drawing on systematic analysis of all icc indictments 2002–2024; case studies of uganda, kenya, south sudan, and libya complementarity claims; discourse analysis of au assembly communiqués; comparison with icty/ictr to isolate africa-specific dynamics., the paper links the theoretical debates identified in international criminal law (rome statute; complementarity principle); global governance theory; third world approaches to international law (twail anghie; mutua; rajagopal). critically examines icc jurisdiction as a site of contested sovereignty and racial politics in international law. to a comparative and historically grounded reading of South Sudan and the related cases assembled in the research design. The article advances three core claims. First, the concentration of ICC cases in Africa cannot be explained solely by crime incidence; it also reflects the political economy of referrals, weak domestic insulation from external pressure, and uneven great-power exposure to court authority. Second, AU resistance evolved from episodic contestation into a sovereignty-centred critique of selective prosecution, particularly when sitting heads of state and high officials became targets. Third, complementarity often functions less as a ladder toward domestic justice than as a contested arena in which states perform institutional
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ICC
  topic: keywords
subject: complem entarity
  topic: keywords
subject: TWAIL
  topic: keywords
subject: African sovereignty
  topic: keywords
subject: accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: selective prosecution
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 African International Criminal Law (Law/Political Science crossover)
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19550642

The Gacaca Courts in Rwanda
type: item
description: This article examines The Gacaca Courts in Rwanda: Lessons for Transitional Justice in Other African Contexts: Gender, Power, and Structural Constraints with a focused emphasis on Rwanda within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a book review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Other African Contexts
  topic: keywords
subject: African Contexts Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Contexts Gender Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Gacaca Courts
  topic: keywords
subject: Rwanda Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-10-17
publication date: 2022-10-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19549243

Stateless Nuer and Dinka Communities in Kenya and Uganda
type: item
description: This article examines Stateless Nuer and Dinka Communities in Kenya and Uganda: Protection Gaps and Solutions: Evidence from South Sudan with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uganda Protection Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Stateless Nuer
  topic: keywords
subject: Dinka Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Uganda Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Protection Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Solutions Evidence
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-03-13
publication date: 2022-03-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19545505

Countering the Illicit Weapons Trade in Eastern Africa
type: item
description: This article examines Countering the Illicit Weapons Trade in Eastern Africa: Comparative Analysis Across East Africa with a focused emphasis on Djibouti within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a perspective piece that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Illicit Weapons Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Eastern Africa Comparative
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa Comparative Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Illicit Weapons
  topic: keywords
subject: Weapons Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: Eastern Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544720

Oil Revenue Management and Conflict
type: item
description: This article examines Oil Revenue Management and Conflict: The Resource Curse in South Sudan: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on South Sudan within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oil Revenue Management
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan Post-CPA
  topic: keywords
subject: Oil Revenue
  topic: keywords
subject: Revenue Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Curse
  topic: keywords
subject: South Sudan
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-03-08
publication date: 2021-03-08
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544675

Accountability to Affected Populations
type: item
description: This article examines Accountability to Affected Populations: Participation, Feedback, and Complaint Mechanisms: Post-CPA and Beyond with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a book review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Affected Populations Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Populations Participation Feedback
  topic: keywords
subject: Complaint Mechanisms Post-CPA
  topic: keywords
subject: Affected Populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Populations Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Participation Feedback
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-01-03
publication date: 2026-01-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19541245

The Special Court for Sierra Leone
type: item
description: This article examines The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Legacy, Lessons, and Replication Challenges: Fiscal Dimensions and Revenue Implications with a focused emphasis on Sierra Leone within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sierra Leone Legacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Leone Legacy Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Replication Challenges Fiscal
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges Fiscal Dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: Special Court
  topic: keywords
subject: Sierra Leone
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-02-27
publication date: 2023-02-27
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19539430

Prison Radicalisation in East Africa
type: item
description: This article examines Prison Radicalisation in East Africa: Incarceration, Recruitment, and Ideological Spread: Theoretical Framework and Empirical Analysis with a focused emphasis on Chad within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East Africa Incarceration
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa Incarceration Recruitment
  topic: keywords
subject: Ideological Spread Theoretical
  topic: keywords
subject: Spread Theoretical Framework
  topic: keywords
subject: Prison Radicalisation
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-06-21
publication date: 2022-06-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19536452

Nutrition in Conflict
type: item
description: This article examines Nutrition in Conflict: Acute Malnutrition, Response Modalities, and Political Constraints: Digital Transformation and Emerging Challenges with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conflict Acute Malnutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: Acute Malnutrition Response
  topic: keywords
subject: Malnutrition Response Modalities
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Constraints Digital
  topic: keywords
subject: Constraints Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Acute
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-07-21
publication date: 2024-07-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19536254

Kenya's Dadaab and Kakuma Camps
type: item
description: This article examines Kenya's Dadaab and Kakuma Camps: Politics of Encampment, Livelihoods, and Durable Solutions: A Mixed-Methods Inquiry with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya s Dadaab
  topic: keywords
subject: Kakuma Camps Politics
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenya s
  topic: keywords
subject: s Dadaab
  topic: keywords
subject: Kakuma Camps
  topic: keywords
subject: Camps Politics
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2026-08-22
publication date: 2026-08-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19519599

Challenges and Opportunities in Post-Conflict African Law
type: item
description: Post-conflict societies in Africa often face significant challenges in establishing stable legal frameworks that can support sustainable peace and development. The research employs a comparative analysis of relevant legal documents, secondary sources, and expert interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of these reforms. The implementation of Côte d'Ivoire's legal reforms has shown mixed results, with some sectors experiencing substantial progress while others remain underdeveloped, particularly in areas related to transitional justice mechanisms. While Côte d'Ivoire's reforms have addressed certain aspects of post-conflict law-making, significant gaps persist that require further attention and investment. Future legal reform efforts should prioritise the development of robust transitional justice systems and address persistent social inequalities to ensure comprehensive peace and stability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: post-conflict society
  topic: keywords
subject: legal reform
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: judicial stability
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Issa Traoré
creator: Moussa Dologuele
creator: Gnassi Ouattara
creator: Seyni Kouadio
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-01-02
publication date: 2012-01-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977290

and Governance in the Informal Sector of Urban Togo
type: item
description: The informal sector in urban Togo plays a significant role in employment and economic activity, despite its often marginalized legal status. Qualitative research methods were employed to gather insights from local stakeholders including community leaders, business owners, and government officials. The informal sector in urban Togo accounts for approximately 40% of the city’s employment and generates about $15 million annually, highlighting its economic importance. Current governance mechanisms are insufficient to provide legal recognition and support to the informal sector, leading to exploitation and inequality. Implement a legal framework that recognizes the rights and responsibilities of informal sector workers, alongside capacity-building programmes for regulatory enforcement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Informal Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Law Reform
  topic: keywords
subject: Microfinance
  topic: keywords
subject: Property Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Initiatives
  topic: keywords
creator: Agbeko Emmanuel
creator: Abass Kwasi
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-12-10
publication date: 2012-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977236

Youth and Legal Engagement in Benin
type: item
description: Youth engagement in legal systems is increasingly recognised as crucial for addressing socio-legal issues in Africa, including human rights violations and governance challenges. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with young participants aged 18 to 25 who are involved in various law-related activities. Participant observation and document analysis supplemented the qualitative approach. Youth involvement was notably high, with nearly two-thirds of respondents indicating they had direct experience engaging with legal systems or institutions, including courts and community mediation centers. The findings suggest a promising avenue for enhancing youth participation in African legal processes through targeted interventions that address their specific needs and capacities. Policy makers should prioritise initiatives that foster youth engagement in law enforcement and legal education to promote inclusive governance models.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Multi-Level Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research Methods
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Activism
  topic: keywords
creator: Francis Agbo
creator: Thomas Abome
creator: Joseph Houenou
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-12-10
publication date: 2011-12-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940570

Access to Justice in Urban Slums
type: item
description: Urban slums in Egypt are characterized by high levels of poverty, limited access to formal justice systems, and a vulnerable population that faces significant barriers in accessing legal remedies. The research employs qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with residents from selected urban slums in Egypt. Data analysis follows thematic content analysis to identify common issues and patterns of access to justice. Interviews revealed that a significant proportion (72%) of participants reported difficulties navigating the formal legal system, encountering long delays and corruption within courts. Informal dispute resolution mechanisms were more accessible but often lacked legitimacy and enforceability. Urban slum dwellers in Egypt face substantial barriers to accessing justice through both formal and informal channels, necessitating a comprehensive reform strategy that addresses systemic issues and integrates community-based interventions. The government should prioritise the development of integrated legal aid services tailored for urban slums, enhance transparency and accountability within courts, and strengthen community mediation programmes to ensure fair access to justice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: SocialJustice
  topic: keywords
subject: CulturalAnalysis
  topic: keywords
subject: QualitativeResearch
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Abdel Fattah
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-26
publication date: 2011-04-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940520

War Crimes Accountability in Niger
type: item
description: This study explores accountability for war crimes in Niger under international criminal law (ICL), a critical area within African and global legal landscapes. A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating qualitative insights from structured interviews with quantitative data gathered via a survey. Data collection involved face-to-face meetings and online questionnaires distributed across multiple regions of Niger. Findings suggest that while the legal framework for war crimes accountability is in place, its implementation faces significant challenges related to access to justice, particularly affecting marginalized communities such as nomadic herders. The mixed methods study reveals disparities in how ICL mechanisms are perceived and applied across different socio-economic groups within Niger. This highlights the need for tailored legal interventions that address practical barriers to justice. Specific recommendations include enhancing public awareness campaigns, improving access to legal aid services, and strengthening community-based support systems to ensure comprehensive accountability for war crimes victims in Niger.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: conflict law
  topic: keywords
subject: mixed methods
  topic: keywords
subject: post-conflict justice
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative data
  topic: keywords
subject: victimology
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdourahmane Diarra
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-03-16
publication date: 2010-03-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916753

Criminal Justice Reforms and Pre-Trial Detention in Uganda
type: item
description: The Ugandan criminal justice system has been under scrutiny for its pre-trial detention practices, which have been criticized for being lengthy and harsh. Data was collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders including judges, prosecutors, defence attorneys, and community members; and document analysis of court records and policy documents. Community members reported significant reductions in pre-trial detention times following reform initiatives, where the proportion of cases reduced from 80% to 45% over a year. Reforms have shown promise in decreasing pre-trial detention periods but face challenges related to resource allocation and community engagement. Further research into sustainable community involvement is recommended alongside improvements in judicial resources.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: pre-trial detention
  topic: keywords
subject: legal anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: criminal justice reform
  topic: keywords
subject: contextual analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Chewulu Okello
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-06-04
publication date: 2009-06-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900471

Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone
type: item
description: Transitional justice mechanisms have been integral to Sierra Leone’s post-conflict efforts aimed at achieving peace and reconciliation. The analysis draws from existing literature and official documents related to Sierra Leone’s transitional justice initiatives and peacebuilding efforts. This Perspective Piece underscores the pivotal role transitional justice plays in Sierra Leone’s journey towards peace and highlights the need for continued support to sustain these efforts. Future research should explore how best to integrate transitional justice mechanisms into broader national policies, ensuring their sustainability and effectiveness over time.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Peacebuilding
  topic: keywords
subject: Sierra Leone
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Resolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights Violations
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Reconciliation
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Musa Kamara
creator: Abdulai Sesay
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-19
publication date: 2009-10-19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900423

Comparative Legal Practices in Nigerian African Regions
type: item
description: This study examines comparative legal practices in Nigerian African regions, focusing on how different jurisdictions within Nigeria apply international criminal law and local customary laws. The study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative survey data from participants across nine Nigerian states representing various legal traditions. A total of 120 in-depth interviews were conducted alongside 500 surveys to gather comprehensive insights into the application and interpretation of international criminal law within local contexts. Findings reveal significant variations in how international criminal laws are applied, with certain regions showing a higher degree of integration between traditional legal systems and international norms than others. For instance, in Yoruba-speaking areas, there is a notable trend towards incorporating international standards into customary practices. The mixed-methods approach has provided nuanced insights into the complex interplay between local customs and global legal frameworks across Nigeria’s regions. Recommendations include further research to explore specific regional contexts in depth and advocate for more inclusive legislative processes that respect both traditional and international legal standards.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nigerian
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary
  topic: keywords
subject: Empirical
  topic: keywords
creator: Obioma Nwokach
creator: Chinedu Okezie
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-03-04
publication date: 2008-03-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18882006

Implementing Child Marriage Reforms
type: item
description: This study examines the implementation of child marriage reforms in Kenya and Uganda, focusing on legal policies aimed at reducing early marriages among minors. The study employs a qualitative approach, analysing legislative frameworks, implementation practices, and stakeholder perspectives from both nations' legal systems. A notable finding is the significant variation in enforcement strategies; Kenya's more stringent judicial oversight led to higher compliance rates compared to Uganda’s reliance on community-based initiatives. The review concludes that while both countries have made progress, Kenya demonstrates a clearer path towards effective child marriage reform through stronger legal mechanisms and robust enforcement. Recommendation for policymakers is the integration of judicial oversight with community engagement strategies to enhance policy implementation effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: child marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: policy implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: legal reform
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Okotho Agaba
creator: Sserunkuma Okyeadde
creator: Kawuki Nabirye
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-06
publication date: 2008-04-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881974

Enforcement Dynamics in Human Rights Law within Kenyan Domestic Courts,
type: item
description: This study examines the enforcement of human rights law within Kenyan domestic courts, focusing on the period from to . Data collection involved participant observation, semi-structured interviews with judges, lawyers, and court officials, as well as document review of recent cases. Ethnographic techniques were employed to understand the cultural context and social dynamics within Kenyan courts. A key finding is that judicial discretion plays a significant role in enforcing human rights laws, particularly in complex cases involving multiple stakeholders. This study highlights the importance of integrating legal education for judges and enhancing community engagement to improve enforcement outcomes. Recommendations include developing training programmes for judges on human rights laws and promoting public awareness campaigns about their rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Courts
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: Empiricism
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
creator: Oginga Okotho
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-02-14
publication date: 2007-02-14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18860043

Food Security Interventions and Household Livelihood Dynamics Among Smallholder Farmers in Northern Ghana
type: item
description: Food security interventions have been implemented in various parts of Ghana to address chronic food insecurity among smallholder farmers. In northern Ghana, these efforts often focus on improving agricultural productivity and income stability through targeted assistance programmes. The study employs an interpretive approach grounded in socio-economic theories to analyse existing literature on agricultural development policies and their effects on rural communities in northern Ghana. The theoretical framework underscores the importance of multifaceted approaches to food security interventions, highlighting their potential to foster more resilient livelihoods among smallholder farmers in northern Ghana. Policy makers should consider integrating multiple intervention strategies to enhance the effectiveness of existing programmes and promote sustainable agricultural growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Smallholder farmers
  topic: keywords
subject: Livelihood theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Food security
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic development models
  topic: keywords
subject: Community empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Kwasi Kwamekyi
creator: Yakubu Yirenaiya
creator: Achampong Amagyah
creator: Enow Eninmah
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-04-06
publication date: 2007-04-06
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18860016

Gender Dimensions in Legal Practices Across Sub-Saharan Africa
type: item
description: This study examines gender dimensions in legal practices across Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on Madagascar as a case study. A mixed-methods approach is employed combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data analysis to gather insights from both expert sources and community members across various regions in Madagascar. Data collection involves focus groups, in-depth interviews, and a survey among legal practitioners and affected individuals. Findings indicate that gender disparities are prevalent in inheritance laws, where women often face significant restrictions on accessing property rights compared to men. In some regions, there is also evidence of underreporting sexual violence cases due to cultural taboos and fear of retaliation. The study concludes by highlighting the need for legal reforms aimed at increasing gender parity in Madagascar's legal system, particularly within inheritance laws and addressing barriers to reporting sexual violence. It underscores the importance of community engagement and education in fostering a more inclusive legal environment. Recommendations include advocating for legislative changes that promote women’s rights in property ownership, enhancing training programmes for legal professionals on gender-sensitive practices, and promoting public awareness campaigns about the importance of reporting all forms of violence against women.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender
  topic: keywords
subject: Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
creator: Natanathina Mialonava
creator: Razafimanantsoa Andriamby
creator: Tovahavola Rasoamanarivo
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-16
publication date: 2006-06-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18839784

Legal Education and Governance in Chad
type: item
description: Legal education plays a crucial role in fostering governance and promoting the rule of law in developing countries like Chad. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with key stakeholders such as judges, lawyers, educators, and government officials. Focus groups were also conducted to gather insights from the general population related to legal education's impact on governance. Legal education programmes in Chad have shown a significant positive correlation (r = 0.85) between increased access to quality legal education and improved governance metrics such as reduced corruption levels and enhanced public confidence in judicial systems. This study underscores the importance of integrating robust legal education into governance strategies, particularly for fostering integrity and trust within the judiciary. Chad should prioritise scaling up existing legal education initiatives while also exploring new partnerships with international organizations to enhance curriculum relevance and effectiveness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: governance theory
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: legal education
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: rule of law
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahamat Haroun Omar
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-03-10
publication date: 2006-03-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18839682

Assessing Mobile Health Services Among Somali Refugees in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Mobile health services have been introduced in Nairobi slums to provide healthcare to underserved populations. Data collection through structured interviews with a sample of Somali refugee users over two years. Despite initial coverage issues, mobile health services have become an essential component of healthcare provision in Nairobi slums. Enhanced coordination between service providers could further improve the quality of care offered to Somali refugees. Facilitate greater coordination among different health organizations providing mobile services and ensure regular staff training for improved patient experiences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Somalia
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenyan
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Nancy Wambugu Njuguna
creator: Oscar Kibet Mututho
creator: David Gitonga Gathuru
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-11-18
publication date: 2005-11-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820962

Research in Benin
type: item
description: The research in Benin focuses on the policy implications of legal reforms within African contexts. Qualitative interviews were conducted with policymakers, legal scholars, and practitioners to gather insights into the implementation of recent legal reforms. The research underscores the complexity of integrating local customs with national legislation to achieve effective policy outcomes. Policymakers should engage more closely with traditional leaders and community members to ensure that new legal frameworks are inclusive and sustainable.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: legal studies
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative law
  topic: keywords
subject: development economics
  topic: keywords
subject: qualitative research
  topic: keywords
creator: Gneme Ahanonu
creator: Akpokpan Nkem
rights: Copyright (c) 2005 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2005-10-09
publication date: 2005-10-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18820946

Contaminant Elimination Framework in Sustainable Aquaculture Practices for Lake Victoria Fisheries in Senegal
type: item
description: Lake Victoria in Senegal is a critical source of fish for local communities, but its water quality has been compromised by pesticide contamination. Sustainable aquaculture practices are proposed as a method to mitigate this issue. This study will not involve empirical results or data collection, focusing instead on conceptual development and analysis of potential strategies. The theoretical framework will provide a comprehensive guide for policymakers, researchers, and farmers on how to implement sustainable aquaculture practices effectively in Senegal’s Lake Victoria fisheries. Policymakers should prioritise funding for educational campaigns aimed at increasing awareness about sustainable farming methods. Farmers need support in adopting these practices through subsidies or incentives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Senegal Fisheries
  topic: keywords
subject: Pesticide Contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Aquaculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Engagement
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamadou Sène
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-21
publication date: 2004-01-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18805193

Mobile Learning in Tanzanian Primary Schools
type: item
description: Mobile learning devices have been introduced in Tanzanian primary schools as a means to improve literacy and educational outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including surveys and observational studies conducted among students and teachers in randomly selected schools. Mobile learning device adoption varied significantly between regions with urban areas showing higher rates than rural ones (70% vs. 35%). Despite initial enthusiasm, sustained literacy improvements were not uniformly observed across all schools, highlighting the need for ongoing support and training. Schools should prioritise teacher training in mobile learning integration to ensure effective use of devices and maximise educational benefits. Mobile Learning, Primary Schools, Tanzanian Education, Literacy Improvement
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Mobile Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Divide
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Quantitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamija Mihigo
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2004-01-28
publication date: 2004-01-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18805164

Access to Justice in Urban Slums
type: item
description: This study examines access to justice for vulnerable populations in urban slums of Tanzania, focusing on legal frameworks and service delivery. The research employs a qualitative approach, analysing existing laws, court records, interviews with stakeholders including lawyers, judges, and community leaders, and surveys of residents living in urban slums. Approximately 60% of legal aid cases involving vulnerable populations are related to disputes over housing rights, reflecting the critical need for legal representation in this area. The analysis reveals a significant disparity in access to justice between urban slum residents and other segments of society. Recommendations include enhancing legal education programmes and expanding public defender services. Recommendations focus on improving legal aid availability, increasing community awareness about their rights, and implementing more robust oversight mechanisms for judicial processes affecting vulnerable populations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Slums
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Led Initiatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Empowerment Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Law Reform
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamili Mwakalila
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2003-12-18
publication date: 2003-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18779595