African International Humanitarian Law (Law/Political Science/Social
type: channel
description: African International Humanitarian Law (Law/Political Science/Social is a peer‑reviewed scholarly journal published under the Pan‑African Research Journals (PARJ) platform, advancing African‑centred and global research.
language: en
publication name: African International Humanitarian Law (Law/Political Science/Social
items: Refugee Children and Education
items: Cholera Outbreaks in Conflict Settings
items: Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts
items: Radicalisation Pathways in East Africa
items: Urban Humanitarian Response
items: Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons
items: The Tension Between Peace and Justice
items: Lustration and Transitional Justice
items: Cybersecurity Workforce Development
items: Memorialisation and the Politics of Memory in Post-Atrocity Societies
items: Ethiopia's Refugee Hosting Capacity
items: Surveillance Technology and State Security in Africa
items: Witness Protection in Transitional Justice Mechanisms
items: Night Commuting and Civilian Coping Strategies in Conflict-Affected Areas
items: Enforcement Strategies in Kenyan Domestic Courts for Human Rights Law
items: Effectiveness of School-Based Nutrition Interventions in Nairobi Slums
items: Cyberlaw and Data Protection Norms in Senegal's Southern African Context
items: E-learning Platforms in Teacher Professional Development
items: Youth Engagement in Law Across Africa
items: Gender Dynamics in Sierra Leonean Legal Traditions
items: Labour Perceptions in Zambia's Informal Economy
items: Sustainable Agroforestry in Maize Yield Enhancement
items: Integration Efforts in Southern Mozambique
items: Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Nigeria
items: Legal Education and Governance in Equatorial Guinea
items: Blockchain Technology in Fair Trade Coffee Supply Chains
items: Inclusive Education Programmes in Rural Tanzania

Refugee Children and Education
type: item
description: This article examines Refugee Children and Education: Access, Quality, and Social Protection: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Mali within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a conference paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Education Access Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Protection Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Children
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Protection
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-09-17
publication date: 2021-09-17
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19554125
description: This article examines Refugee Children and Education: Access, Quality, and Social Protection: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Democratic Republic of Congo within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Education Access Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Protection Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Children
  topic: keywords
subject: Education Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Access Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Protection
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-10-13
publication date: 2025-10-13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19541825

Cholera Outbreaks in Conflict Settings
type: item
description: This article examines Cholera Outbreaks in Conflict Settings: Epidemiology, Response, and Prevention: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Nigeria within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a comparative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conflict Settings Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Settings Epidemiology Response
  topic: keywords
subject: Cholera Outbreaks
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict Settings
  topic: keywords
subject: Settings Epidemiology
  topic: keywords
subject: Epidemiology Response
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-02-02
publication date: 2021-02-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19552133

Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts
type: item
description: This article examines Shelter and Non-Food Items in Displacement Contexts: Standards, Gaps, and Innovation: A Subaltern Perspective with a focused emphasis on Guinea within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Displacement Contexts Standards
  topic: keywords
subject: Contexts Standards Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Food Items
  topic: keywords
subject: Displacement Contexts
  topic: keywords
subject: Contexts Standards
  topic: keywords
subject: Standards Gaps
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-10-18
publication date: 2022-10-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19549672

Radicalisation Pathways in East Africa
type: item
description: This article examines Radicalisation Pathways in East Africa: Social Networks, Grievances, and Ideology: Challenges and Opportunities in the 2020s with a focused emphasis on Eswatini within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a survey research article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: East Africa Social
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa Social Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Networks Grievances
  topic: keywords
subject: Radicalisation Pathways
  topic: keywords
subject: East Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Africa Social
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-01-11
publication date: 2024-01-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19549346

Urban Humanitarian Response
type: item
description: This article examines Urban Humanitarian Response: Displacement in Cities and the Challenges of Targeting Assistance: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a book review that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urban Humanitarian Response
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian Response Displacement
  topic: keywords
subject: Targeting Assistance Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Humanitarian
  topic: keywords
subject: Humanitarian Response
  topic: keywords
subject: Response Displacement
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-03-11
publication date: 2025-03-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19549003

Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons
type: item
description: This article examines Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons: Ethical and Legal Challenges for African States: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on South Africa within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a ethnographic study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Autonomous Weapons Ethical
  topic: keywords
subject: African States Power
  topic: keywords
subject: States Power Agency
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Autonomous Weapons
  topic: keywords
subject: Weapons Ethical
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-03-28
publication date: 2024-03-28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19548720

The Tension Between Peace and Justice
type: item
description: This article examines The Tension Between Peace and Justice: Accountability vs. Negotiations in Ongoing Conflicts: An African Union Perspective with a focused emphasis on Zimbabwe within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a commentary that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Justice Accountability vs
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability vs Negotiations
  topic: keywords
subject: African Union Perspective
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Accountability
  topic: keywords
subject: Accountability vs
  topic: keywords
subject: vs Negotiations
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-07-04
publication date: 2023-07-04
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19545798

Lustration and Transitional Justice
type: item
description: This article examines Lustration and Transitional Justice: Vetting Former Combatants and Regime Officials: An Empirical Investigation with a focused emphasis on Mauritius within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transitional Justice Vetting
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Vetting Former
  topic: keywords
subject: Vetting Former Combatants
  topic: keywords
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Vetting
  topic: keywords
subject: Vetting Former
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-05-26
publication date: 2023-05-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544521
description: This article examines Lustration and Transitional Justice: Vetting Former Combatants and Regime Officials: An Empirical Investigation with a focused emphasis on Eritrea within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a commentary on published article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transitional Justice Vetting
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Vetting Former
  topic: keywords
subject: Vetting Former Combatants
  topic: keywords
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Vetting
  topic: keywords
subject: Vetting Former
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-01-02
publication date: 2021-01-02
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19518591

Cybersecurity Workforce Development
type: item
description: This article examines Cybersecurity Workforce Development: Skills Gaps, Training Programmes, and Ecosystem Building: Power, Agency, and Structural Change with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy analysis article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity Workforce Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Workforce Development Skills
  topic: keywords
subject: Development Skills Gaps
  topic: keywords
subject: Skills Gaps Training
  topic: keywords
subject: Gaps Training Programmes
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecosystem Building Power
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544455

Memorialisation and the Politics of Memory in Post-Atrocity Societies
type: item
description: This article examines Memorialisation and the Politics of Memory in Post-Atrocity Societies: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Kenya within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-Atrocity Societies Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Atrocity Societies
  topic: keywords
subject: Societies Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Memorialisation
  topic: keywords
subject: Politics
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon (Ph.D)
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2023-06-03
publication date: 2023-06-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19544288
description: This article examines Memorialisation and the Politics of Memory in Post-Atrocity Societies: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa with a focused emphasis on Morocco within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a qualitative study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post-Atrocity Societies Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Atrocity Societies
  topic: keywords
subject: Societies Lessons
  topic: keywords
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Memorialisation
  topic: keywords
subject: Politics
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2024-12-22
publication date: 2024-12-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19518117

Ethiopia's Refugee Hosting Capacity
type: item
description: This article examines Ethiopia's Refugee Hosting Capacity: Policy Shifts, Camp Contexts, and Urban Refugees with a focused emphasis on Ethiopia within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a policy brief that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethiopia s Refugee
  topic: keywords
subject: s Refugee Hosting
  topic: keywords
subject: Refugee Hosting Capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: Hosting Capacity Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Capacity Policy Shifts
  topic: keywords
subject: Policy Shifts Camp
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-06-22
publication date: 2022-06-22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19539357

Surveillance Technology and State Security in Africa
type: item
description: This article examines Surveillance Technology and State Security in Africa: Pegasus, Cellebrite, and Privacy Rights: Climate Change Dimensions with a focused emphasis on São Tomé and Príncipe within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a action research study that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africa Pegasus Cellebrite
  topic: keywords
subject: Privacy Rights Climate
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change Dimensions
  topic: keywords
subject: Surveillance Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: State Security
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2021-01-25
publication date: 2021-01-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19539163

Witness Protection in Transitional Justice Mechanisms
type: item
description: This article examines Witness Protection in Transitional Justice Mechanisms: Security, Confidentiality, and Trust: Institutional Capacity and Political Will with a focused emphasis on Ghana within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a theoretical framework article that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Transitional Justice Mechanisms
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice Mechanisms Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Mechanisms Security Confidentiality
  topic: keywords
subject: Trust Institutional Capacity
  topic: keywords
subject: Witness Protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Transitional Justice
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2022-06-05
publication date: 2022-06-05
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19537787

Night Commuting and Civilian Coping Strategies in Conflict-Affected Areas
type: item
description: This article examines Night Commuting and Civilian Coping Strategies in Conflict-Affected Areas: International Norms, Local Realities with a focused emphasis on Guinea-Bissau within the field of Political Science. It is structured as a working paper that organises the problem, the strongest verified scholarship, and the main analytical implications in a concise publication-ready format. The paper foregrounds the most relevant institutional, policy, or theoretical dynamics for the African context and closes with a practical conclusion linked to the core argument.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civilian Coping Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict-Affected Areas International
  topic: keywords
subject: Areas International Norms
  topic: keywords
subject: International Norms Local
  topic: keywords
subject: Norms Local Realities
  topic: keywords
subject: Night Commuting
  topic: keywords
creator: Abraham Kuol Nyuon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19528469

Enforcement Strategies in Kenyan Domestic Courts for Human Rights Law
type: item
description: Human rights law in Kenya is enshrined in its constitution but enforcement remains a challenge. An analytical review of relevant judicial precedents, legislative provisions, and scholarly literature. Recent cases indicate an increasing trend towards the integration of international human rights standards into Kenyan law. While progress has been made, significant gaps remain in terms of uniform enforcement practices across courts. The implementation of a standardised training programme for judges and legal practitioners is recommended to enhance compliance with international human rights norms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: human rights enforcement
  topic: keywords
subject: judicial review
  topic: keywords
subject: legal positivism
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural relativism
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative law
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-legal studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Wambugu Mutua
creator: Oluoch Kibet
creator: Kioni Wafula
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-07
publication date: 2012-03-07
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977421

Effectiveness of School-Based Nutrition Interventions in Nairobi Slums
type: item
description: Nairobi slums face significant challenges in nutrition due to poverty, limited access to healthy food sources, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure. A longitudinal study using pre- and post-intervention surveys, focus group discussions, and anthropometric measurements to assess changes in nutritional status and food intake patterns. During the four-year intervention period, there was a statistically significant increase in fruit and vegetable consumption among schoolchildren by 20%, leading to modest improvements in body mass index (BMI) scores. School-based nutrition interventions can be effective in improving dietary habits and health outcomes of urban children in Nairobi slums, but further tailored programmes are needed. Integrate community engagement into future interventions, provide nutritional education materials for parents, and monitor long-term sustainability of the initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Urbanism
  topic: keywords
subject: School-Based Interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition Impact Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Health Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Longitudinal Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological Frameworks
  topic: keywords
creator: Timoteo Koech
creator: Elias Ngugi
creator: Kerubo Muturi
creator: Omar Kinyua
rights: Copyright (c) 2012 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2012-03-12
publication date: 2012-03-12
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18977384

Cyberlaw and Data Protection Norms in Senegal's Southern African Context
type: item
description: Cyberlaw and data protection norms in Senegal are increasingly recognised as crucial for safeguarding digital rights and interests within Southern Africa's diverse legal landscape. The research employed participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis to gather insights from key stakeholders including legislators, policymakers, and civil society organizations involved in cybersecurity and data privacy initiatives. A notable theme emerged regarding the harmonization of cyberlaw frameworks across Southern Africa, with Senegal serving as a leading example for implementing robust data protection standards. This study highlights the potential for regional collaboration to strengthen cyberlaw and data protection norms, particularly in addressing cross-border data flows and ensuring digital rights are upheld. Policymakers should prioritise stakeholder engagement in developing comprehensive cyberlaw frameworks that balance innovation with safeguarding individual privacy rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geopolitics
  topic: keywords
subject: legal pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: informality
  topic: keywords
subject: digital rights
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Sali Faye
creator: Mamadou Diop
creator: Mariama Diakité
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-04-15
publication date: 2011-04-15
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940572

E-learning Platforms in Teacher Professional Development
type: item
description: E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular in teacher professional development (TPD) across Africa, offering flexible and accessible training opportunities. In Western Uganda, where access to traditional TPD resources is limited, e-learning platforms present a viable solution. The study employed qualitative research methods, including interviews with educators and administrators from selected schools in Western Uganda. Focus groups were conducted to gather insights into teachers' experiences and perceptions of e-learning platforms. Despite challenges, e-learning platforms offer a promising avenue for enhancing teacher education in Western Uganda by providing flexible learning opportunities and aligning with national curriculum goals. To maximise the effectiveness of e-learning platforms, stakeholders should invest in improving internet infrastructure, provide technical support, and ensure that all modules are accessible to teachers regardless of their technological proficiency.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization
  topic: keywords
subject: Blended Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedagogical Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Teacher Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Classroom
  topic: keywords
subject: Web-Based Training
  topic: keywords
creator: Francis Okello Abimbola
creator: James Kizza Mbonye
rights: Copyright (c) 2011 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2011-11-09
publication date: 2011-11-09
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18940522

Youth Engagement in Law Across Africa
type: item
description: Youth engagement in law across Africa has garnered increasing attention for its potential to address socio-economic challenges and promote inclusive development. A comparative analysis using qualitative methods, including interviews, surveys, and document reviews from various African countries, focusing on South Africa’s unique context. Youth engagement in legal processes shows significant variation across regions, with urban youth more likely to participate actively compared to rural counterparts (54% vs. 32%), South Africa's youth-led initiatives have notably influenced law reform and policy discourse, yet face challenges such as limited resources and awareness. Enhanced support for youth participation in legal processes through capacity building and advocacy efforts is recommended to maximise their contributions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: youth empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: legal scholarship
  topic: keywords
subject: comparative jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: socio-economic law
  topic: keywords
subject: participatory governance
  topic: keywords
subject: indigenous knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Nkosana Maseko
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-05-01
publication date: 2010-05-01
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916755

Gender Dynamics in Sierra Leonean Legal Traditions
type: item
description: Sierra Leone is a sub-Saharan African country where traditional legal systems coexist with modern legal frameworks. Gender dynamics within these traditions have not been extensively studied, highlighting a gap in understanding their impact on contemporary law and society. The analysis is based on qualitative interviews with legal practitioners and community leaders in Sierra Leone, focusing on oral histories and customary laws as primary sources. The findings suggest that integrating traditional gender dynamics into modern legal reforms could enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of justice systems in Sierra Leone. Legal reform efforts should consider incorporating elements from traditional gender norms, while also ensuring that they do not perpetuate existing inequalities. This hybrid approach can promote more equitable outcomes for all genders within the legal system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African geography
  topic: keywords
subject: gender studies
  topic: keywords
subject: jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: legal anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: sociolaw
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamari Jalloh
creator: Sakoba Foday
creator: Dewa Sesay
rights: Copyright (c) 2010 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2010-02-11
publication date: 2010-02-11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18916746

Labour Perceptions in Zambia's Informal Economy
type: item
description: Zambia's informal economy is a significant part of its labour market but lacks comprehensive legal protection under existing labour laws. A qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews to gather data from informally employed individuals across various sectors in urban and rural areas of Zambia. Among 120 participants interviewed, over 75% reported experiencing violations of basic labour rights such as inadequate wages and lack of social security benefits. The study highlights the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms to address the specific needs of informal economy workers in Zambia. Zambian policymakers should prioritise amending existing laws to better protect the rights of informal sector workers, including those in agriculture and construction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Zambia
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Labour Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Workers' Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: keywords
creator: Chilufya Kalaba
creator: Mwale Chisala
creator: Simulungi Kapika
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-10-03
publication date: 2009-10-03
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900514

Sustainable Agroforestry in Maize Yield Enhancement
type: item
description: Sustainable agroforestry practices are vital for enhancing maize yields in Western Kenya, a region impacted by climate change and characterized by soil degradation. The approach will draw from existing literature, case studies, and participatory research methods to develop a conceptual model of sustainable agroforestry practices suitable for the Kenyan context. The theoretical framework outlines a pathway for policymakers and practitioners to integrate agroforestry into farming strategies, emphasising the importance of sustainable land use practices in enhancing climate resilience. Policymakers should prioritise funding for research and extension services that support farmers in adopting agroforestry methods. Agricultural development programmes should be designed to incorporate these practices as part of their interventions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Yield Enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: Forest-Savanna Interface
  topic: keywords
subject: Systems Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Odongo David
creator: Oluochi James
creator: Kisii William
rights: Copyright (c) 2009 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2009-01-21
publication date: 2009-01-21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18900452

Integration Efforts in Southern Mozambique
type: item
description: Southern Mozambique has historically struggled with low vaccination coverage, leading to persistent public health challenges. The research employs a comparative approach using secondary data from government health records and interviews with key stakeholders. Health facility integration efforts have shown an average increase of 15% in vaccination coverage in the past year, particularly among under-5 age groups. Integration strategies such as improved communication channels and joint immunization campaigns have been effective in enhancing vaccine uptake. Further implementation of these integrated approaches should include targeted training for healthcare workers and enhanced community engagement programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sub-Saharan
  topic: keywords
subject: African
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: theory
  topic: keywords
subject: methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: publichealth
  topic: keywords
subject: contextualization
  topic: keywords
creator: Macuacua Zavala
creator: Tchinda Faniça
creator: Fernando Nhamoanga
creator: Dongue Chikamba
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-04-16
publication date: 2008-04-16
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18882013

Gender Justice and Legal Empowerment in Rural Nigeria
type: item
description: Rural areas in Nigeria face significant gender disparities in legal rights and access to justice. Qualitative research methods including focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and participatory observation were employed to gather data from rural communities in Nigeria. Women reported a significant increase in awareness about their legal rights after the intervention, with a notable 60% improvement in understanding of land ownership laws. The study underscores the effectiveness of community-based legal empowerment programmes in improving women's access to justice and enhancing gender equality in rural settings. Continuation of tailored interventions supported by policy reforms is recommended to sustain these positive outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rural Africa
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory Action Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminist Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Community-Based Initiatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Suleiman Omoregie
rights: Copyright (c) 2008 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2008-11-25
publication date: 2008-11-25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18881979

Legal Education and Governance in Equatorial Guinea
type: item
description: Legal education in Equatorial Guinea is a critical component of promoting governance and the rule of law. A qualitative study involving interviews with legal educators, policymakers, and scholars to understand perceptions and practices related to legal education and governance. Legal education plays a significant role in shaping legal awareness and ethical standards among future professionals, with an emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The findings suggest that enhancing legal education can improve the quality of governance and contribute to a more transparent and accountable society. There is a need for further training programmes in legal education institutions to integrate contemporary legal issues and ethical standards into curricula.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Africanization of Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Legal Studies
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Decolonizing Legal Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Postcolonial Theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Soriano Mboya
creator: Fernando Obiangncue
creator: Gabriel Añaomebua
creator: Raimundo Ondoai
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-08-20
publication date: 2007-08-20
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18860128

Blockchain Technology in Fair Trade Coffee Supply Chains
type: item
description: The fair trade coffee supply chain in Costa Rica is a focal point for enhancing market access and transparency, particularly for African markets. A systematic review of existing literature on blockchain applications in food supply chain transparency, along with expert interviews from industry stakeholders. Blockchain implementation has shown a significant improvement (50%) in the accuracy of product origin information across tested supply chains. Blockchain technology can substantially enhance traceability and market access for fair trade coffee in Costa Rica, facilitating more transparent and equitable trading practices. Government support should be provided to facilitate blockchain adoption among smallholder farmers and cooperatives in the region.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographical Imprinting (Africa)
  topic: keywords
subject: Blockchain Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Transparency
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Access Enhancement
  topic: keywords
subject: Fair Trade Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Geographic Imprinting (Africa)
  topic: keywords
subject: Traceability Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Sabrina Camara
rights: Copyright (c) 2007 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2007-12-26
publication date: 2007-12-26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18860094

Inclusive Education Programmes in Rural Tanzania
type: item
description: Inclusive education programmes have become a focal point in addressing educational disparities among rural children in Tanzania. Theoretical development will be employed to outline key components and indicators necessary for an effective impact assessment. This theoretical framework provides a structured approach for policymakers and educators to evaluate the effectiveness of inclusive education programmes in Tanzania. Policymakers should prioritise resource allocation towards implementing targeted support mechanisms that enhance access and engagement with these programmes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: African Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Inclusion Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Qualitative Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Policy Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kamikazi Mkangwa
creator: Simba Simiyu
creator: Ngowi Nyenze
creator: Mwihaki Matipu
rights: Copyright (c) 2006 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
date: 2006-06-10
publication date: 2006-06-10
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18839804